Toxic Substances and Their Impact on Earthworms: Understanding the Risks to These Underground Ecological Engineers
Earthworms are often considered ecological engineers due to their significant contributions to soil health and fertility. They play a crucial role in decomposing organic matter, enhancing soil structure, and improving nutrient cycling. However, their underground habitats are frequently exposed to various toxic substances that can adversely affect their survival, growth, and overall ecosystem function. In … Read more