Owning an above ground pool is a popular choice for Minnesota homeowners looking to enjoy summer swimming without the high costs and maintenance of in-ground pools. However, one of the most common questions arises: Do you need a permit for an above ground pool in Minnesota? The answer isn’t always straightforward and depends on several key factors including location, pool size, safety features, and local zoning laws.
In this detailed guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about obtaining a permit for an above ground pool in Minnesota, including regulatory standards, safety requirements, and steps to follow before setting up your backyard oasis.
Understanding Minnesota State and Local Pool Regulations
State Guidelines vs. Local Ordinances
Minnesota does not have a universal state law that requires permits for all types of above ground pools. However, the state delegates the authority to regulate construction and safety features to individual municipalities. This means that while the Minnesota Department of Health and the State Building Code set general standards, your local city or county government has the final say on permit requirements.
Pool Size and Permit Eligibility
One of the key criteria local jurisdictions use to determine if a permit is needed is the size of the pool, including its capacity and physical dimensions. Typically, smaller prefabricated pools that are 24 inches or less in height and can hold less than 5,000 gallons of water may not require a permit. However, larger above ground pools, especially those that have decks or incorporate electrical features (like pumps or lights), may require permits to ensure compliance with local building codes.
When a Permit Is Required
Depth and Water Capacity
If your planned above ground pool exceeds 24 inches in height or contains more than 5,000 gallons of water, you are likely required to obtain a building permit. These thresholds are based on safety concerns, particularly around water depth and the risk of drowning, especially for children.
Decks and Fencing
Many homeowners install decks, seating areas, or permanent fencing around their above ground pools. If you choose to build these features, a zoning permit or building permit may be required, depending on your municipality. Fences, for example, must meet specific height and access requirements, often 4 feet or higher, and may need gates with self-closing mechanisms.
Electrical and Plumbing Components
If your pool includes electrical hookups—such as for a pump, filter, heater, or lighting—most Minnesota cities will require an electrical permit, a plumbing permit, or both. These are critical for ensuring the system is installed safely and up to code to prevent electrocution or system failures.
When a Permit Is Not Required
Consumer-Grade Pool Kits
Smaller pools—such as those made by well-known retailers like Intex or Bestway—are typically considered personal use items and do not require building permits. These pools are generally less than 24 inches in height and can be disassembled yearly, which makes them exempt from many building regulations.
Non-Structural Additions
Items like removable ladders, solar covers, or pool toys are not usually subject to permit requirements. However, if you begin to add permanent structures (like pergolas or storage units adjacent to the pool), it’s important to check your local ordinances.
How to Check Permit Requirements in Your Area
Contact Your Local Building or Zoning Department
The best way to confirm whether your above ground pool will require a permit is to reach out directly to your city or county building and zoning authority. You can find their contact information on your municipality’s official website or by calling City Hall.
Use Local Code Search Tools
Many Minnesota jurisdictions offer online code databases where you can search by keyword (e.g., “above ground pool permit”) to find relevant information. For example, the City of Minneapolis provides a comprehensive zoning code accessible online.
Consult a Pool Installer or Contractor
Reputable pool retailers or contractors in Minnesota are familiar with local codes and will guide you on the permit process. They often include permit assistance in their installation packages, which can save you time and legal risk.
Safety Requirements for Above Ground Pools in Minnesota
Fencing and Barriers
Even if your pool doesn’t require a permit, some cities still have mandatory fencing laws for all swimming pools. For example, Bloomington and Eden Prairie require that all pools (above or in-ground) with a water depth over 24 inches be enclosed by a fence at least 4 feet high with a self-closing, latching gate.
Child Safety Regulations
Some municipalities have adopted state and federal child safety regulations that require layered protection—that is, multiple barriers such as a fence, pool cover, and gate alarm—to protect children from unsupervised access to pools.
Drainage and Water Safety Standards
Proper drainage is necessary to prevent standing water, which can become a health hazard or attract pests. Additionally, safety vacuum release systems (SVRS) may be required for pools with a single main drain to reduce the risk of entrapment.
Steps to Apply for a Pool Permit in Minnesota
Gather Required Documentation
If a building permit is necessary, you will typically need to submit:
- Detailed pool specifications including height, footprint, and capacity
- Site plans showing the pool’s location on the property
- Manufacturer’s instructions for installation
- If applicable, electrical and plumbing plans
Submit Your Permit Application
Applications can often be submitted online via your city or county’s permit portal. Some areas still require in-person submissions. Processing times may range from a few days to a couple of weeks, depending on the volume of applications.
Pay the Permit Fee
Fees for pool permits vary by location and the complexity of your pool and deck design. In some cases, the cost can range from $100 to $500. It’s important to factor this into your overall installation costs.
Receive Inspection Approvals
After your pool is installed (particularly if it includes electrical or structural components), an inspector from your local jurisdiction will visit to ensure everything meets local codes and safety standards before final approval is issued.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Installing an Above Ground Pool
Not Checking Local Codes Before Installation
One of the most common errors homeowners make is installing a pool without checking if a permit is needed. If the local government discovers the violation after installation, you could face fines or be required to remove the pool.
Improper Drainage Setup
Without adequate drainage, water from the pool can lead to basement flooding, soil erosion, and slip hazards. Always ensure your pool is installed on level ground with a safe runoff path.
Ignoring Electrical Safety
Outdoor electrical systems pose risks if not properly grounded. Even small pumps must be GFCI (ground-fault circuit interrupter) protected to prevent electrocution incidents.
Overlooking Fence Height and Access Rules
A common oversight is installing a fencing system that does not meet the minimum height, has gates that swing outward, or lacks proper locking mechanisms—violating your municipality’s pool fence code.
Impact of Violating Permit Requirements
Financial Penalties
Failure to obtain the necessary permits can result in fines ranging from $500 to $2,500 depending on the jurisdiction, and in some cases daily fines continue until the issue is resolved.
Removal Orders
If a permit was required and not obtained, local authorities can mandate the removal of the pool and any associated structures, which can be both embarrassing and expensive.
Impact on Home Insurance
Installing a pool without permits may cause issues in the future when filing an insurance claim related to pool damage or liability incidents involving guests. Some insurance companies may deny coverage if proper permits were not followed during installation.
Municipal Examples in Minnesota
Minneapolis
The City of Minneapolis does not require a permit for typical above ground pools that are under 24 inches in height and hold less than 5,000 gallons. However, site location restrictions apply, including setbacks from property lines and existing structures. A permit is necessary if installing a deck higher than 30 inches or fencing.
St. Paul
St. Paul similarly does not require a building permit for small above ground pools. However, the city mandates fences for all pools over 24 inches in depth. If you plan to install a permanent deck or electrical system, permits will be necessary.
Eden Prairie
Eden Prairie treats above ground pools just like in-ground pools when it comes to fencing. If the water contains more than 2 feet of depth, fencing is required and must comply with Chapter 33 of the city code.
Bloomington
Bloomington requires permits for all pool installations, including above ground. This includes submitting a fencing plan, grading and drainage plans, and a full set of pool details. An inspector will check compliance upon completion.
Cost Savings vs. Permit Compliance: Striking a Balance
While obtaining permits comes with additional costs, including application fees, plan drawing, and inspections, they also provide a layer of legal safety, safety for your family, and value to your property. Pools added without permits can become a liability—not just financially but also for liability insurance and future resale value.
Some homeowners believe that skipping the permit process saves time and money. However, in the long term, the cost of dealing with fines, forced removal, or insurance issues far outweighs the short-term savings.
Conclusion: Understanding Your Responsibilities as a Pool Owner
Investing in an above ground pool can be a thrilling upgrade to your Minnesota home, especially during the warmer summer months. However, depending on your municipality’s code and the nature of your installation, a permit may be required. While many small prefabricated pools may not need approval, larger installations or those with decks, fences, or electrical components often do.
Always research and consult local regulations before purchasing or installing a pool. It’s better to confirm the requirements ahead of time than to face penalties later. If you’re looking to build a permanent backyard water feature, working with a reputable contractor who understands Minnesota pool code can save you time, money, and hassle.
Helpful Resources
If you’re still unsure whether your above ground pool requires a permit, here’s where to turn:
- City or county building department website
- Minnesota Department of Public Safety – Office of the State Fire Marshal
- Homeowners Insurance Provider (for safety and liability best practices)
By following state and city regulations, your above ground pool will provide years of enjoyment while maintaining safety and legal compliance in a great Minnesota summer tradition.
Do I need a permit for an above ground pool in Minnesota?
In Minnesota, whether you need a permit for an above ground pool typically depends on the size, depth, and location of the pool. Most municipalities require a permit if the pool is deeper than 24 inches or covers a certain surface area, usually over 5,000 square feet. These rules are in place to ensure the safety of residents, especially children, and to regulate proper installation practices.
To confirm if your specific pool requires a permit, it’s best to contact your local city or county zoning office. They can provide you with the most accurate information regarding your property and the type of pool you plan to install. Some areas may also require safety features like fences or barriers, so it’s important to review local regulations before purchasing or installing your pool.
What happens if I install an above ground pool without a permit in Minnesota?
Installing an above ground pool without a permit when one is required can lead to fines, forced removal of the pool, or problems when you go to sell your home. Local authorities may issue citations, especially if a neighbor reports a safety concern or if the structure violates zoning bylaws. These consequences can often be avoided by obtaining the proper permit upfront.
Additionally, insurance claims could be denied if the pool is not up to local code or if it was installed without the necessary approvals. If you are unsure whether your pool requires a permit, consulting with a local building official or licensed contractor is a wise decision. Staying in compliance ensures your installation is safe and up to standard.
How deep does an above ground pool have to be to require a permit in Minnesota?
In most parts of Minnesota, a permit is required if the above ground pool is deeper than 24 inches. This is because pools of this depth are considered to pose a higher risk for drowning, particularly for young children. Local codes often align with state and national swimming pool safety standards, which recommend protective measures for deeper pools.
However, exact requirements can vary by municipality, so it’s important to confirm with your local building or zoning department. Some cities may have stricter rules based on local conditions, population density, or past incidents. As a general rule, if your pool exceeds 24 inches in depth, it’s safer and more prudent to apply for a permit.
Are there fencing requirements for above ground pools in Minnesota?
Yes, many Minnesota municipalities require fencing or other barriers around above ground pools, especially if the pool is deeper than 24 inches. The typical requirement is a fence that is at least 4 feet high, with self-closing and self-latching gates to prevent unsupervised access by children. These rules aim to reduce the risk of accidental drowning and enhance pool safety.
If your above ground pool has a deck or ladder that doubles as a means of entry, local codes may consider that part of the barrier system. In some cases, the steps can be made inaccessible when not in use. Again, it’s essential to check with your local zoning or building department for specific fence regulations in your area.
How much does a permit for an above ground pool cost in Minnesota?
The cost of a permit for an above ground pool in Minnesota varies depending on the city or county. Fees typically range from $50 to $200, depending on the jurisdiction and the scope of the project. Some areas may also charge additional fees for inspections, which are often required after installation to ensure compliance.
The permit process usually includes an application form, a site plan showing the pool’s location, and sometimes a review by zoning or fire officials. Fees help cover these administrative and inspection costs. To get an accurate estimate of the total cost, check with your local building department before beginning your pool project.
Can a homeowner install their own above ground pool in Minnesota?
Yes, homeowners in Minnesota are generally allowed to install their own above ground pools, especially if no electrical or plumbing work is involved. However, any installation that requires wiring (such as pool lights or pumps) must be performed or supervised by a licensed electrician, as dictated by state electrical codes.
Additionally, even if you’re installing the pool yourself, you may still need to obtain a permit and schedule inspections to ensure the installation meets local code requirements. These inspections are usually a short visit by a city or county official to review location, electrical connections, and safety barriers. Failing to comply with code could create safety risks and legal issues down the line.
What are the setback requirements for above ground pools in Minnesota?
Setback requirements—how far a pool must be from your property line, house, or other structures—vary by municipality in Minnesota. Generally, you must keep the pool at least 3 to 5 feet away from the sides and rear property lines, and 5 feet or more from any house structure, fence, or permanent feature. These setbacks help prevent drainage issues and ensure safe access for emergency personnel.
These requirements are part of local zoning laws and can be influenced by the size of your lot, the type of pool, and the density of your neighborhood. It’s crucial to consult with your local zoning department to determine the exact setback distances that apply to your property before placing the pool. Failing to follow setback rules may result in having to relocate or remove the pool later.