Transforming the space around your pool into an inviting and functional oasis involves more than just selecting stylish lounge chairs and parasols. Integrating carefully chosen plants can elevate aesthetics, provide privacy, regulate temperatures, and even help with water quality. However, not all plants are ideal for poolside settings. Some shed debris, while others require excessive water or maintenance. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the best plants to have around your pool, organized by their specific benefits and growing requirements.
Whether you’re designing a brand-new pool landscape or revamping an existing backyard haven, this article provides the insights you need to make informed, long-lasting plant selections.
Why Choosing the Right Plants for Your Pool Matters
Enhance Aesthetic Appeal
Lush greenery can dramatically enhance the visual allure of a pool area. Thoughtfully selected plants can frame the space, add texture and color variations, and create a resort-style environment right at home.
Provide Shade and Coolness
Properly placed plants can provide natural shade, reducing harsh sun exposure and helping keep the surrounding areas cooler. Trees and tall shrubs strategically planted around the pool can reduce the need for artificial shade structures.
Increase Privacy
A poolside area is a personal space where privacy is key. Using plants such as tall grasses, hedges, or climbing vines can serve as living walls or screens, effectively transforming an open backyard into a secluded retreat.
Minimize Maintenance
Some plants drop leaves, pollen or berries, which can be problematic around pools. The best poolside plants are those that are low-shedding and require minimal pruning, reducing clean-up around the pool deck and filtration workload.
Improve Air Quality and Ambiance
Plants help to purify the air, and many pool-friendly plants release pleasant fragrances that enhance the sensory experience around the pool.
Best Pool Plants by Category
To help pool owners choose the perfect plants, this section breaks them down into practical groupings: ornamental grasses, flowering shrubs, ground Covers, trees, and water-thriving vegetation.
Ornamental Grasses for a Natural Poolside Barrier
Ornamental grasses are excellent for creating soft, flowing borders around pools. They require relatively little water, are easy to maintain, and offer year-round visual interest.
- Liriope, often called “lilyturf,” is an evergreen grass with grass-like foliage and spikes of purple or white flowers.
- Blue Fescue adds texture with its blue-gray tufts and rarely exceeds two feet in height, making it ideal along pathways or as border plants.
- Japanese Forest Grass offers a cascading gold-green effect, perfect in shaded corners of the poolside.
Flowering Shrubs That Bloom Without the Mess
If you’re looking to inject bursts of color without worrying about fallen petals clogging filters or decks, opt for flowering shrubs that bloom heavily but shed minimally.
- Cape Plumbago offers sky-blue flowers almost year-round and thrives in sunny poolside areas. It requires moderate water and minimal pruning.
- Duranta (golden dewdrop) blooms with clusters of blue or purple flowers and golden berries, though it is recommended to choose female-sterile varieties to avoid berry drop.
- Bougainvillea, while not a traditional shrub, thrives in warm climates and bursts with vibrant bracts. It blooms seasonally with proper care, so it’s a showstopper when in bloom.
Hardy Ground Covers for Pool Deck Borders
Low-growing and drought-tolerant ground covers are ideal for filling in around stone or concrete walkways and other hardscape elements.
| Plant Name | Water Needs | Height (approx.) | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Creeping Thyme | Low | 2–4 inches | Stone walkways, sunny areas |
| Autumn Joy Sedum | Low | 6–12 inches | Sunny, well-drained soils |
| Mondo Grass | Moderate | 6–12 inches | Shaded or partial sun areas |
These plants stay compact, require minimal fertilizer, and rarely shed leaves or stems, making them excellent companions for pool environments.
Low-Pollen Trees to Offer Shade and Structure
Tall deciduous or evergreen trees offer natural shade and add vertical interest to your pool design. However, pollen and falling leaves can be a concern, particularly in early spring and fall.
Some top poolside tree selections:
- Japanese Maple brings sculptural beauty and stunning autumn color. Choose smaller cultivars for small backyards or pots for flexible placement.
- Italian Cypress is a narrow evergreen tree that serves as a natural privacy screen with minimal shedding.
- Crape Myrtle adds summer color with showy blossoms and sheds minimally due to its bark shedding habit rather than leaf dropping.
Avoid trees like willows and large oaks that shed extensively and may produce invasive root growth.
Aquatic Plants for Natural Filtration and Beauty
If your pool doubles as a natural swimming pool (constructed without chlorine), certain aquatic plants are not only safe but beneficial for the water quality.
- Water Lilies provide shade with floating pads and blossoms right on the water surface
- Iris (water types) like Louisiana Iris root along the pool edges, help absorb excess nutrients, and add floral show in early summer
- Pickerelweed thrives in shallow water and features lovely blue spikes that attract butterflies and bees without posing debris problems
Note: These are not recommended for traditional chlorinated pools as the chlorine harms these plants and vice versa.
Climate Considerations: Choosing Plants Based on Regional Conditions
Warm Climate Favorites
Homeowners in Mediterranean or subtropical climates—who typically have longer pool seasons—are blessed with access to a broader range of plant options. Choices like tropical palms, fragrant jasmine, and firebush thrive in heat but should be sited where falling fronds or berries don’t clutter the water.
Drought-Tolerant Options for the Desert Southwest
In dry, arid regions like Arizona and Nevada, water conservation is a concern. Opting for desert-native or Mediterranean-type plants can be smart and beautiful.
Ideal plants in this category include:
- Agaves – Architectural, drought-tolerant, and virtually debris-free
- Beavertail Cactus – No leaves, low maintenance, blooms with magenta flowers
- Pale-leaf Yucca – Requires no additional watering once established
Cooler Climate Plant Choices
For homeowners in temperate or cooler climate zones, such as the Pacific Northwest and New England, selecting perennials and shrubs that tolerate seasonal rainfall and moderate winters is key.
Good options include:
- Joy Creek Oregon Grape (Mahonia) – Evergreen leaf and early spring blossoms
- Blue Atlas Cedar – Drought-tolerant, cold-hardy tree with a stately structure
- Lavender – Drought tolerant, fragrant, and deer-resistant
Avoid water-intensive or frost-sensitive plants to prevent loss and maintenance issues during the off-season.
Design Tips: Arranging Plants Around the Pool
Creating Layers and Zones for Depth
Layering your planting beds can create a sense of depth and interest. Start with tall background plants like trees and tall grasses, followed by mid-sized shrubs, and finish with low ground covers. This creates a visually balanced space and can allow for wind and air movement, reducing humidity buildup that leads to mildew or pests.
Considering Sun and Shade Placement
Understanding the sun patterns around your pool is essential. South- and west-facing areas will receive the most sun and require plants suited for full sun and heat, while north-facing and shaded corners can host ferns, hostas, or shade-loving ornamental grasses.
Choosing Low Allergen Plants for Healthier Pool Time
To create a more comfortable and inviting pool experience, opt for low-allergen plants. High-pollen producing plants such as mulberry trees and ragweed varieties should be avoided.
Some preferred choices include:
- Dogwood Trees – Beautiful blossoms with low pollen output
- Cacti – Very little flowering, zero grass pollen
- Hosta – Blooms on tall stems and doesn’t release airborne pollen in large amounts
Utilizing Plant Containers and Pots
For flexible design options or smaller poolside gardens, using containers and potted plants offers several benefits. You can switch out plantings seasonally, avoid permanent landscaping risks, and add dramatic focal points with architectural specimens like potted fan palms or citrus trees.
Ensure pots have adequate drainage and choose lightweight, durable materials if relocating frequently.
Plant Maintenance and Pool Water Interaction
Water Considerations and Runoff
Planting near pools requires understanding the interaction between landscape irrigation and pool water balance. Avoid overwatering adjacent planting beds to prevent runoff into the pool. A drip irrigation system helps water plants efficiently without overspray into the pool.
Proper Pruning to Prevent Debris
Well-maintained plants shed far less than overgrown or neglected ones. Regular pruning of shrubs, especially flowering or fruiting ones, significantly reduces leaf and flower drop around the pool area. Schedule yearly pruning during the off-season to maximize pool cleanliness during swim season.
Lifespan and Replacement Planning
Some poolside plants—like bamboo—grow quickly but may require frequent replacement due to their invasive growth. Conversely, plants like the aforementioned Italian Cypress can be slow-growing but longer-lived. Plan your landscaping with a timeline to ensure your investment pays off long-term.
Conclusion: Building a Harmonious Pool Garden
Incorporating the right plants around your pool can make the space safer, more inviting, and easier to maintain. By understanding plant types and their poolside compatibility, you can create a lush retreat tailored to your region’s conditions and your aesthetic preferences.
Whether you want to enjoy flowering accents without messy clean-up, create privacy with tall ornamental grasses, or simply add easygoing texture with hardsy ground covers, your poolside landscape can reflect both style and practicality. Remember, the best pool plants are those that are functional, beautiful, and resilient—helping you enjoy your backyard oasis all season long.
What are the best plants to add beauty around a pool?
Enhancing the beauty of a pool area involves selecting plants that are both visually appealing and safe to grow around water. Some top choices include tropical plants like palm trees, bird of paradise, and hibiscus, which offer lush foliage and vibrant blooms that evoke a resort-like atmosphere. Ornamental grasses such as pampas grass and fountain grass also add texture and movement, making the pool area feel more dynamic and natural.
In addition to tropical and ornamental options, flowering perennials like lantana, plumbago, and bougainvillea are excellent for year-round color. These plants thrive in warm conditions and are relatively low maintenance. When selecting plants for a pool area, it’s important to choose non-invasive species that won’t shed excessive leaves or flowers, which can create more work in keeping the pool clean. Thoughtfully placed greenery will frame your pool beautifully without causing maintenance headaches.
Can poolside plants help with privacy?
Yes, many poolside plants can offer natural privacy while enhancing the aesthetics of the space. Tall plants such as bamboo, palm trees, and evergreen shrubs like holly or laurel are ideal for creating living screens. These plants can be strategically placed around the perimeter of the pool area to block the view from neighbors or nearby windows, giving the space a more secluded feel without the need for artificial fencing.
To maximize the privacy effect, consider combining both tall vertical plants with lower ground covers or hedges for a layered approach. Bamboo, for instance, grows quickly and provides dense coverage, while formal hedges made from boxwood or privet offer a more manicured look. Make sure to select plants that are suitable for your climate and won’t drop large amounts of debris into the pool. The right combination can create an intimate and lush retreat perfect for relaxation.
Are there any low-maintenance plants suitable for a pool area?
Definitely. Many pool owners prefer low-maintenance plants that add visual appeal without requiring constant care. Succulents such as agave, aloe, and stonecrops (sedum) are excellent choices, as they are drought-tolerant and thrive in sunny areas. These plants store water in their leaves, reducing the need for frequent irrigation, and their sculptural forms can add architectural interest to any poolside landscape.
Another great category of low-maintenance options includes grasses and shrubs like mondo grass, loropetalum, and yucca. These plants are resilient, disease-resistant, and generally require little pruning or attention once established. Choosing a few easy-to-care-for species will save time and effort in maintaining your outdoor space, while still providing the lush greenery that enhances the beauty of your pool area. Be sure to group plants according to their watering needs to make irrigation more efficient.
How do I select plants that are safe for a pool area?
Safety is an important consideration when choosing plants for a poolside area. The goal is to select species that are non-toxic, have sturdy root systems, and won’t shed sticky sap, large leaves, or excessive flowers around the pool. Avoid planting species with thorns or rough foliage near walkways or pool edges, where swimmers and guests may come into contact with them. It’s also wise to avoid trees that drop fruit, as fallen fruit can be slippery and attract pests.
In addition to physical safety, consider the plant’s impact on pool chemistry and maintenance. Plants that shed a lot of leaves or pollen can increase the workload for your filtration system and require more frequent cleaning. Look for options with fine foliage or evergreen habits that won’t contribute much debris. By selecting plants thoughtfully with both safety and practicality in mind, you can create a beautiful, functional, and secure environment around your pool.
What are the best plants for shady pool areas?
If your pool area has shady spots due to surrounding structures or existing trees, there are still many plants that can thrive and contribute to the overall aesthetic. Consider shade-tolerant plants such as ferns, hostas, and liriope. These plants do well in lower light conditions and can help create a lush, soft backdrop that balances sun-drenched areas of the pool landscape with greenery that’s still vibrant and healthy.
Another excellent shade option is the peace lily (Spathiphyllum) or calathea, which offer attractive foliage and occasional blooms without requiring direct sunlight. Variegated varieties can add visual interest and brighten darker areas naturally. When designing shady pool zones, use a mix of textures and heights to create depth. Also, ensure good drainage in shaded areas, as reduced sunlight can lead to moisture retention and potential root issues if not properly managed.
How can plants improve the functionality of my pool area?
Plants do more than beautify a pool space—they can significantly improve its functionality. Strategically placed greenery can provide shade, reduce glare from the water, and help manage wind flow, which enhances comfort for pool users. Trees like jacaranda or desert willow add dappled shade while keeping an open feel. Shrubs and hedges can help deflect wind, making the environment more pleasant during breezy days.
Plants also help filter the air and reduce dust and pollutants around the pool area, contributing to a healthier outdoor experience. Ground covers and low shrubs can stabilize soil and reduce erosion on sloped pool landscapes. Certain herbs and aromatic plants like rosemary or lavender can naturally repel insects when placed near seating areas. When chosen and arranged properly, plants become more than ornamental elements—they actively enhance how your pool area looks, feels, and functions.
What are the best tropical plants for a poolside look?
For a luxurious, resort-style atmosphere surrounding your pool, tropical plants are ideal. Banana trees, palm varieties, and canna lilies are popular choices that create a bold, exotic look. These plants thrive in warm, sunny conditions and add a vibrant, lively feel to any pool area. Their large leaves and colorful blooms evoke a sense of escape and relaxation, perfect for transforming your backyard into a personal oasis.
Other tropical options include hibiscus, ginger plants, and croton, all of which offer rich colors and dramatic foliage. These plants can be used as focal points or background elements depending on their size and color contrast with surrounding hardscaping. Since tropicals often need regular water and well-draining soil, placing them near the pool makes sense, as they can benefit from the ambient moisture. However, it’s essential to balance visual appeal with minimal shedding to avoid excessive maintenance around the water.