When it comes to backyard pools, homeowners are often overwhelmed by the variety of options available. From luxurious infinity pools to compact plunge pools, the choices can seem endless. However, when we look at popularity and affordability, one type of pool consistently dominates the residential landscape: the inground concrete pool. In this article, we’ll explore why concrete pools are the most common type, their advantages and disadvantages, how they compare to other pool types, and key considerations when deciding if a concrete pool is right for you.
Why Concrete Pools Are the Most Popular
There are three main types of residential swimming pools: inground concrete, vinyl liner, and fiberglass pools. Each offers different benefits and appeals to varying budgets and preferences. Yet concrete pools remain the most common type of inground pool in the United States and many other countries around the world. Here’s why.
1. Durability and Longevity
The primary reason concrete pools dominate the market is their strength and durability. Poured-in-place concrete, also known as gunite or shotcrete, is extremely resilient. It can withstand shifts in the ground, extreme weather conditions, and wear and tear better than other materials.
Concrete pools typically last 30 to 50 years or more, depending on construction quality and maintenance. This long-term value makes them a smart investment for homeowners who plan to stay in their homes for the long haul.
2. Customization and Design Flexibility
Another major advantage of concrete pools is unmatched customization options. Unlike fiberglass pools that come in pre-molded shapes or vinyl pools that are limited by liner size and installation constraints, concrete pools can be designed to fit any yard layout, shape, depth, or aesthetic preference.
Whether you want a freeform pool mimicking a natural lagoon, a traditional rectangular lap pool, or something completely unique like a geometric or infinity design, concrete gives you that freedom.
3. Resale Value and Property Appeal
Custom-built concrete pools often increase property value, especially in regions with hot climates such as California, Arizona, and Florida. While not guaranteed to provide a full return on investment, a well-built concrete pool can be a major selling point for future buyers.
In neighborhoods where pools are common, a concrete pool can significantly boost curb appeal and make a home stand out from comparable properties without one.
How Concrete Pools Compare to Other Pool Types
To fully understand why concrete is the most popular, it helps to examine how it compares to the other popular pool types: vinyl liner pools and fiberglass pools.
Concrete vs. Vinyl Liner Pools
| Feature | Concrete Pools | Vinyl Liner Pools |
|————————|——————————-|———————————-|
| Installation Time | 3–6 months | 1–3 months |
| Cost | Higher upfront cost | Lower upfront cost |
| Lifespan | 30–50+ years | 5–9 years (for vinyl liner) |
| Maintenance | Moderate to high | Moderate |
| Customization | High | Moderate |
| Resale Value Impact | Positive | Neutral to slightly positive |
Vinyl liner pools are often chosen because of their lower initial cost and faster installation time. However, the vinyl liner (typically 5–9 mils thick) can puncture, fade, or wrinkle over time, requiring replacement every 5–10 years. Concrete pools, on the other hand, do not require such frequent replacements.
Concrete vs. Fiberglass Pools
| Feature | Concrete Pools | Fiberglass Pools |
|————————|——————————-|———————————-|
| Installation Time | 3–6 months | 1–2 months |
| Cost | High | Medium to high |
| Lifespan | 30–50+ years | 25–30 years |
| Maintenance | Moderate to high | Low |
| Customization | High | Low |
| Resale Value Impact | Positive | Neutral |
Fiberglass pools are known for their ease of maintenance and quick installation, as they are factory-molded and lifted into place. However, their limited customization potential and transport constraints can make them less appealing to some homeowners. They also have a smoother finish compared to plastered concrete, which can be an advantage or disadvantage depending on desired aesthetics and swim feel.
The Structure and Construction of Concrete Pools
Understanding how concrete pools are built helps highlight their sturdiness and versatility.
1. Design and Planning Phase
Before construction begins, homeowners work with pool designers and contractors to finalize the pool layout, dimensions, features, and finishes. This phase includes soil testing, obtain permits, and creating blueprints.
2. Excavation and Rebar Framework
Once approved, the land is excavated to match the pool’s design. Steel rebar is then welded and tied together to form a skeleton for the pool.
3. Spraying Gunite or Shotcrete
The next major step involves spraying gunite or shotcrete over the rebar structure. Gunite is a dry mix shot with water added at the nozzle, while shotcrete is already mixed. Both products dry into an extremely strong and flexible shell.
4. Plumbing and Electrical Installation
While the structure is still exposed, plumbers install all the necessary pipes for drains, returns, skimmers, and equipment. Electricians also install lighting and any underwater outlets.
5. Applying the Finish
Common finishes for concrete pools include plaster (white or colored), pebble surfaces, and tile. Plaster is the most traditional and affordable finish, while pebble or quartz finishes offer enhanced durability and aesthetic appeal.
Common Concrete Pool Finishes
- Traditional white plaster
- Colored plaster
- Quartz aggregate
- Pebble Tec and other textured pebble surfaces
Pros and Cons of Concrete Pools
Like any major home investment, concrete pools come with advantages and drawbacks.
Advantages
- Custom design – Every pool can be uniquely tailored
- Long lifespan – Built to last decades
- Higher resale value – Positively impacts property value
- Renovations possible – Pools can be resurfaced and upgraded
Disadvantages
- High initial cost – Most expensive pool type upfront
- Time-consuming installation – Can take several months
- Higher maintenance – pH levels, cleaning, and resurfacing are required
- Environmental impact – Concrete production can be energy-intensive
How Much Does a Concrete Pool Cost?
Cost is a major consideration when choosing the type of pool to install. While prices can vary based on location, design, finishes, features, and terrain, a general estimate can help homeowners budget effectively.
Average Cost Range for Concrete Pools
| Pool Type | Average Cost Range (USD) |
|————————|———————————-|
| Basic Concrete Pool | $45,000 – $60,000 |
| Mid-range Custom Pool | $60,000 – $90,000 |
| High-end Custom Pool | $90,000 – $150,000+ |
These costs include excavation, structural work, plumbing, finishes, and basic additional features like pool lighting, waterfalls, or bench seating.
Additional Costs to Consider
- Pool fencing – $1,500 to $15,000
- Patio/decking – $10–30 per sq ft
- Heating system – around $3,000 to $5,000
- Automatic pool cleaner – $1,000 to $2,500
What Customers Say About Concrete Pools
Homeowners who invest in concrete pools often express satisfaction with the long-term value, aesthetics, and experience. Many appreciate the luxurious feel and ability to design unique backyard retreats. However, others cite the high upfront price, maintenance demands, and longer timeline as challenges.
Customer Review (example):
“We went with a custom concrete pool and it’s been worth every penny. It looks like a resort, matches our landscape perfectly, and we couldn’t be happier. Maintenance is a bit involved, but the beauty and longevity definitely make up for it.”
Trends in Concrete Pool Design
Trends in concrete pool installation are constantly evolving to match modern lifestyles and aesthetics.
1. Negative Edge and Infinity Pools
Concrete is ideal for creating dramatic water effects, like infinity pools that blend with the horizon or negative edge pools that spill water over one or more edges.
2. Naturalistic and Freeform Designs
Many homeowners favor naturalistic designs that mimic rock formations, lagoons, or even mini-oceans. The flexibility of concrete allows for these organic shapes and textures.
3. Integrated Spas and Water Features
Concrete pools often feature built-in spas, bubblers, tanning ledges, and waterfalls, thanks to their malleability during construction.
4. Smart Pool Technology
More homeowners are integrating smart controls, lighting, and chemical monitors, turning their pools into high-tech backyard oases.
Conclusion: The Dominance of Concrete Pools
While there are many pool types to choose from—each with its own advantages, drawbacks, and aesthetic appeal—concrete remains the most common and trusted choice among homeowners seeking long-term beauty, resilience, and customization.
Concrete pools offer a blend of durability, design freedom, and resale value that few other pool types can match. They are the preferred choice for those looking to create a personalized backyard escape that can be enjoyed for decades.
If you’re considering a new pool, concrete offers a bold investment with long-term rewards. While the initial cost may seem high and the construction timeline lengthy, the results are often well worth it for the right homeowner.
Concrete pools represent the gold standard in inground pools—and for good reason.
Takeaway: Choosing a Pool That’s Right for You
Before making a decision, consider the following:
- Your budget and financing options
- Desired pool shape, size, and features
- Your willingness to maintain and upgrade the pool over time
- Timeline for construction and use
Once you’ve answered these, concrete pools may very well be the clear winner—for their customization capabilities, longevity, and overall excellence in performance and beauty.
In short: yes, concrete pools are the most common type of pool—and for excellent reasons.
What is the most common type of pool?
The most common type of pool is the above-ground pool. These pools are widely favored for their affordability, ease of installation, and flexibility in placement. Unlike in-ground pools, above-ground pools do not require extensive excavation or major landscape alterations, making them an accessible choice for homeowners seeking a quick and cost-effective way to enjoy a backyard pool.
Above-ground pools come in a variety of shapes and sizes, including round, oval, and even rectangular models. They are typically constructed from materials such as steel, aluminum, or resin, and can be equipped with either a soft-sided vinyl liner or a rigid wall structure. While traditionally seen as less luxurious than in-ground pools, modern designs have improved significantly in terms of durability, aesthetics, and functionality, making them a practical option for many families.
Why are above-ground pools more popular than in-ground pools?
Above-ground pools are more popular than in-ground pools primarily due to their lower cost and simpler installation process. Homeowners can typically set one up within a day or two without the need for heavy machinery or extensive construction. This makes them an ideal option for renters or those who want a temporary or seasonal swimming solution.
Additionally, maintenance for above-ground pools is often easier and less time-consuming than for in-ground pools. Many models feature removable or replaceable liners and are equipped with efficient filtration systems. They also pose fewer regulatory hurdles, as they usually do not require permits or complex engineering, which can be a major factor in areas with strict zoning laws or homeowner association rules.
Are above-ground pools safe for children?
When properly installed and maintained, above-ground pools can be safe for children. Most models come with safety features such as ladders that can be removed or locked, pool covers, and fencing options. The elevated design of many above-ground pools also adds a layer of safety by limiting unsupervised access from small children.
However, safety ultimately depends on the precautions taken by the pool owner. Installing a sturdy fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate around the pool area, using a safety cover when the pool is not in use, and supervising children at all times are essential measures. Parents should also consider swim lessons and teaching children basic water safety rules to reduce the risk of accidents.
How long do above-ground pools last?
The lifespan of an above-ground pool can vary depending on the quality of materials, the climate, and the level of maintenance. On average, these pools last between 10 to 20 years. Higher-end models with durable walls and reinforced liners typically offer a longer service life compared to cheaper alternatives that may wear out more quickly.
Proper maintenance is key to extending the life of an above-ground pool. This includes regular cleaning, chemical balancing, winterizing in colder climates, and protecting the pool from harsh weather conditions. Owners should also inspect the structure for signs of wear, such as rust on metal walls or tears in the liner, and address them promptly to avoid costly repairs or premature replacement.
Can above-ground pools be heated?
Yes, above-ground pools can be heated, and there are several options available to do so. Solar heaters, electric heat pumps, and gas heaters are all compatible with most above-ground pool models. Solar heaters are a popular, eco-friendly option for extending the swimming season, especially in areas with sufficient sunlight.
Heating your above-ground pool allows you to enjoy comfortable water temperatures earlier in the spring and later into the fall. It also enhances comfort during cooler evenings and increases the pool’s usability for families and guests. When installing a heater, it’s important to choose the right size and type for your specific pool volume and location to ensure efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
What are the maintenance requirements for an above-ground pool?
Above-ground pools require regular maintenance to ensure clean, safe water and to prolong the lifespan of the structure. Essential tasks include checking and balancing chemical levels, skimming debris from the surface, vacuuming the pool floor, and cleaning or replacing the filter as needed. A consistent schedule helps prevent algae growth and equipment failure.
Optional maintenance steps include using a pool cover to reduce evaporation and debris accumulation, inspecting the pool walls and liner for damage, and winterizing the pool in colder climates. While above-ground pools generally require less intensive upkeep than in-ground models, proper care is crucial to maintain hygiene, performance, and visual appeal throughout the swimming season.
Can above-ground pools be left up year-round?
Above-ground pools can be left up year-round, but this depends on the climate and the specific model of the pool. In milder climates with no freezing temperatures, it is possible to keep the pool assembled and operational throughout the year, especially if it’s equipped with a heater and proper winter cover. However, in regions that experience snow and freezing conditions, it’s usually recommended to either winterize the pool or take it down safely.
Winterizing the pool helps protect the components from damage due to freezing water, which can crack piping and damage the pump or filter system. For soft-sided or inflatable models, it is often better to disassemble and store the pool during the off-season to avoid wear from weather exposure. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and local climate guidelines to preserve the longevity of your above-ground pool.