When we think of swimming pools, our attention usually drifts to the water—its clarity, temperature, and how inviting it looks under the sun. However, what lies around and within proximity of the pool is just as important, not only for aesthetics but also for safety, accessibility, and functionality. The area surrounding a swimming pool plays a decisive role in the overall design, comfort, and usability of pool spaces. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the terminology used for this essential part of a pool, its various components, and its significance in backyard poolscapes and commercial aquatic environments.
Defining the Pool Surround
The area around a pool, often referred to as the pool surround, serves multiple purposes. It’s more than just a decorative feature—it’s the foundation of poolside activity. While “pool surround” is a general term, several specific components and structures can be identified depending on their function and design. These include:
Pool Deck
The pool deck is the most commonly recognized term for the hard, paved surface directly surrounding a swimming pool. Often made from materials like concrete, pavers, tile, or composite decking, the pool deck provides a slip-resistant surface that facilitates safe entry and exit from the pool. In residential setups, it may extend outward to accommodate lounges, dining areas, and plants, creating a multi-use outdoor living zone. In commercial pools, however, the deck typically adheres to regulatory safety standards and is more functional than decorative.
Pool Patio
A pool patio usually refers to a more expansive and often leisure-focused portion of the pool area. Patios may blend into the deck or extend beyond it, sometimes made from more ornamental materials like natural stone or patterned pavers. The patio serves as a gathering space for guests, a place for sunbathing, or even for hosting barbecues and outdoor events.
Pool Coping
While it’s part of the surrounding area, the pool coping is actually the material that runs along the edge of the pool structure. It functions both as a decorative element and provides a transition between the pool wall and the deck. Coping can be made from stone, concrete, or poured in place, and it also acts as a protective barrier to prevent water from seeping into the pool shell structure.
The Primary Components of Pool Surrounds
Understanding these terms helps in planning and constructing a pool as well as in conversing with designers, contractors, or builders. Each of these components plays a specific role:
Surrounding Floor Surface
This refers to any material used to build the walkable and lounging areas around the pool. Key considerations include:
Material Choices
- Concrete – Durable and cost-effective, concrete decks are common but can be modified with stains and sealants for aesthetics.
- Natural Stone – Includes materials like travertine, limestone, or granite. Offers a high-end finish but may come with higher maintenance and cost.
- Pavers – These interlocking stones offer flexibility in design and are ideal for climate zones where freezing and thawing occur.
- Wood Decks – Often used in more rustic or elevated pool designs; materials like cedar and ipe are preferred for their weather resistance.
- Aggregate Finish – A form of decorative concrete created by exposing the stones within the mixture for a textured, visually appealing finish.
Pool Edge Features
Pool edges, including coping and overflow systems, manage the functional relationship between the water and the surrounding structure. Overflow-edge pools (infinity-style pools) often feature a channel that captures water for recirculation.
Pool Barriers
For safety purposes, especially in residential environments with children or pets, pool barriers like fencing, glass enclosures, and self-closing gates are part of the overall pool surround design.
Lighting and Ornamental Accents
Integrated lighting in decks, coping, and surrounding patios plays a key role in ambiance and safety at night. Accent stones, borders, and decorative tiles can also be part of the extended pool surround.
The Roles and Functions of the Pool Surround
The area around the pool may seem like a simple aesthetic touch, but it offers a variety of practical and design-oriented benefits:
Safety
A primary function of the pool surround is safety. Surfaces must be:
- Slip-resistant
- Non-porous to water
- Designed with proper slopes/drainage
The pool surround should prevent accidents by ensuring minimal water puddling and clear pathways for movement.
Accessibility
Around the pool, surfaces must allow for easy and safe movement, accommodating chairs, tables, and potential accessibility aids like ramps, lifts, or handrails. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) has specific guidelines on this for commercial pools.
Water Management
Proper pool surrounds, including pool decks and drainage systems, help manage runoff water—from splashing, rain, and pool overflow. Without well-designed surrounds, water damage to nearby structures or erosion of yard landscape can occur.
Enhancing Aesthetics
The materials, colors, and textures of the pool surround allow for personalization of outdoor space. A well-designed surround can complement architecture, integrate with garden landscaping, and elevate visual appeal.
Functional Design
Beyond just lounging and sunbathing, pool spaces nowadays are used for entertaining, outdoor dining, yoga, and social interaction. The pool surround provides:
- Enough space for sitting and dining
- Room for walking and pool entry
- Accommodations for furniture and equipment
- Zones for activities like pool volleyball or pool games
Designing Your Pool Surround: Tips and Considerations
If you’re building a new pool or renovating an existing one, your pool surround deserves as much attention as the pool itself. Here are some best practices for an effective and attractive layout:
Know Your Climate
Weather patterns and environmental conditions directly influence material selection. In hotter regions, for example, heat-reflective or cool-deck coatings can be applied to surfaces that might become overly hot to the touch. In colder climates, thermal mass materials might help with seasonal temperature buffering.
Consider Maintenance Needs
Some materials require regular cleaning or professional maintenance to preserve them:
| Material | Maintenance Requirements | Expected Lifespan |
|---|---|---|
| Concrete | Annual sealing, pressure washing | 20+ years |
| Travertine | Mild cleansing; periodic repolishing | 25–30 years |
| Pavers | Minimal upkeep | 30–50 years |
| Wood | Staining every 2–3 years | 10–15 years |
Balance Practicality and Style
Use a mix of textures and colors to enhance beauty without compromising function. Lighter tones can help cool surfaces and reflect sunlight, but they might show dirt more easily.
Plan for Expansion
Even if you’re building a small pool now, ensure your pool surrounds are designed so they can accommodate future additions, like an outdoor kitchen, cabana, or more lounge space.
Incorporate Drainage
Sloping the deck appropriately and installing drains at key intervals can help reduce pooling of water that can lead to slip hazards and algae buildup.
Advanced Features You Can Include
Modern pool designs often integrate advanced features to enhance the experience and value of the pool area. These features extend beyond the traditional concept of a “pool surround” to include:
LED Edge Lighting
Installing LED strip lights into the decking or coping can offer both visibility and dramatic nighttime appeal. These systems are often controllable via mobile apps, adding a touch of personalization.
Heater Extensions
For cold weather usage, under-deck heating elements or infrared heaters mounted on nearby structures can help occupants stay warm while lounging.
Multi-Level Terracing
Creating stepped or elevated pool surrounds allows for built-in seating, planters, and shaded zones designed using landscape elevation.
Smart Shade Systems
Retractable awnings, pergolas with automatic shading, and louvered roofs can be integrated into the pool surrounds for flexible sun and rain control.
Understanding Common Misconceptions
There are several misunderstandings regarding the pool surroundings that homeowners may find confusing when discussing with contractors or researching online.
Pavers vs. Concrete: Which Is Better?
While concrete is often cheaper and quicker to install, pavers provide more resilience against cracking due to environmental shifts. Though more costly and involved, pavers offer a better long-term solution with minimal maintenance and high durability.
Is the Pool Deck the Same as the Coping?
No. The pool coping is the immediate edge of the pool, usually part of the bonding beam. The deck is the adjacent flooring material that may extend several feet outward.
Can Any Surface Be Used for Pool Surrounds?
Not all flooring works in pool spaces. Surfaces must be water-resistant, non-slip, low maintenance, and built to endure exposure to chlorine, sunlight, and physical wear. It’s crucial to select certified ‘pool-rated’ materials.
The Psychology Behind Pool Surround Design
Pool surroundings aren’t just functional—they influence how relaxing and enjoyable the pool space is for users. Environment, texture, color, layout, and the feeling of space all matter more than many may realize.
Creating a Relaxing Atmosphere
The choice of soft landscape elements, ambient lighting, and even the texture of the surround can influence stress levels and mindfulness when using the pool area. Natural wood, smooth stone, or curved layouts help reduce anxiety levels compared to harsh right angles and synthetic materials.
Maximizing Interaction
Well-planned pool surrounds support group gatherings—they need sufficient seating, shade, and comfortable transitions between the pool and lounge areas to ensure guests can move and interact easily.
Privacy and Exposure
Good pool surround design considers not only aesthetics but also how open or enclosed the space feels. Strategic use of plants, walls, and pergolas can enhance privacy without sacrificing style.
Choosing the Right Contractor for Your Pool Surrounds
When building or upgrading your pool area, working with the right contractor is important. A reliable pool builder or landscape architect will understand:
- The regional building codes for pool areas
- How to integrate multiple materials without complicating maintenance
- Drainage solutions that are effective for your specific topography
Ask to see a contractor’s previous work samples and request references. Be sure to discuss material options with their pros and cons in your local climate.
Conclusion: Invest in Your Pool’s Surround Today
The part around the pool—commonly known as the pool surround or more specifically, the pool deck or patio—is much more than an aesthetic feature. It’s critical for safety, water management, and the overall usability and enjoyment of your swimming pool. Whether you’re remodeling an existing space or planning for a brand-new pool, the surround deserves serious consideration in both design and material choices.
By understanding the unique roles and components that define the pool surround, you’re better equipped to make informed, lasting decisions that enhance functionality and add value to your property. With the right planning and investment, you can transform your pool area into a visually stunning, highly functional oasis for years to come.
Key Takeaways
- The pool surround is a functional and aesthetic element, not just decorative space.
- Terms like pool deck, pool patio, and coping are used for different regions of this space.
- Safety, accessibility, material durability, and water drainage are essential considerations when choosing materials and layouts.
- Advanced lighting, heating, and smart coverage systems can enhance comfort and aesthetics.
- Consulting with professional designers and contractors helps ensure quality and long-term usability.
What is the area around a pool called?
The area around a swimming pool is commonly referred to as the pool surround or pool deck. This space serves multiple purposes, including providing a safe walking surface, enhancing the aesthetics of the pool area, and offering a space for lounging, entertaining, or placing poolside furniture. The pool surround directly borders the edge of the pool and is often made from materials such as concrete, stone, tile, wood, or composite decking.
Picking the right material for the pool surround is important for both functionality and visual appeal. Surfaces should be slip-resistant and durable enough to withstand regular foot traffic, pool chemicals, and exposure to the elements. Pool surrounds can be customized to match the overall design of the backyard or the architectural style of the home, making them an integral part of outdoor living spaces.
What materials are commonly used for pool surrounds?
There are several popular materials used for pool surrounds, each offering distinct advantages. Concrete is a common and cost-effective choice, often stamped or stained to mimic the look of other materials like stone or brick. Natural stone—such as travertine, limestone, and slate—provides a luxurious, high-end appearance and remains cool underfoot. Pavers are another popular option, offering versatility and durability, and they can be easily replaced if damaged.
Wood and composite decking are also used, especially in more casual or rustic outdoor settings. Composite materials resist fading, moisture, and stains, making them low-maintenance options. Tile can be used for both the pool itself and its surrounding deck, offering a cohesive and elegant appearance. The choice of material depends on factors such as climate, budget, maintenance preference, and desired aesthetic.
Is a pool surround necessary?
Yes, a pool surround is an essential component of any swimming pool installation. It serves both functional and safety-related purposes, providing a safe transition between the pool and the surrounding landscape. It helps prevent slips and falls by offering a stable, non-slip surface, and in many areas, local building codes require a certain width of decking around the pool for safety and accessibility reasons.
Additionally, a pool surround enhances the overall beauty and usability of the pool area. A well-designed surround creates a clear boundary, improves poolside aesthetics, and offers space for furniture, grills, and outdoor living elements. Without a proper surround, the pool may appear incomplete and could pose safety hazards and maintenance challenges.
How do I choose the right pool surround for my backyard?
Choosing the right pool surround involves considering several factors, including your climate, lifestyle, and aesthetic preferences. If you live in a region with high sun exposure, materials like travertine or concrete pavers that stay cool are a good choice. For wetter climates, slip-resistant surfaces like textured stone or composite decking help reduce the risk of accidents. Your usage habits also play a role—families with children or frequent entertainers may prefer durable and forgiving materials.
It’s also important to think about how the pool surround will complement your home’s exterior and landscape design. Materials like natural stone or wood offer a more organic, timeless appeal, while modern concrete or tile can create sleek, contemporary looks. Consulting with a professional pool builder or landscape designer can help ensure you select a pool surround that balances beauty, safety, and practicality based on your specific needs.
How wide should a pool surround be?
The width of the pool surround depends on local building regulations, the size of the pool, and intended usage of the space. As a general rule, most building codes require at least a 3-foot-wide deck surrounding all sides of an in-ground pool to allow for safe access and movement. However, larger pools or those intended for entertaining may require wider surrounds to accommodate furniture, walkways, and seating areas.
In many residential settings, pool surrounds range from 4 to 6 feet wide to offer adequate space for lounging and moving around the pool safely. For commercial pools or public swimming facilities, the required deck area is typically larger to accommodate more users and meet stricter safety standards. Planning the width of your pool surround early in the design phase ensures compliance and contributes to a more functional outdoor environment.
How do I maintain a pool surround?
Maintenance of the pool surround depends largely on the material used. Concrete decks may need periodic sealing to prevent staining and cracking, while natural stone surrounds should be cleaned regularly and sealed to protect against moisture and mold. Pavers are relatively low maintenance but may require occasional sweeping, washing, and re-sanding between the joints to prevent shifting or weed growth.
Wood and composite decks around pools should be inspected for damage regularly and cleaned to prevent mold or mildew buildup. Tile surrounds should be checked for grout integrity and cleaned to prevent algae accumulation. Keeping the area free of debris, using appropriate cleaning products, and performing regular inspections will help maintain the safety and appearance of the pool surround, ensuring it remains a functional and attractive part of your outdoor space.
Can I install a pool surround myself?
While some materials like modular pavers or composite decking may be suitable for a DIY installation, it’s generally recommended to hire a professional for constructing a pool surround. Pool surrounds must meet safety standards and building codes, and improper installation can lead to costly repairs or dangerous conditions. Professionals ensure proper slope for drainage, correct material selection, and long-term durability, which are critical for both performance and safety.
However, homeowners with experience in masonry, decking, or landscaping may attempt smaller DIY surrounds or extend an existing deck area. In such cases, it is essential to consult local codes, obtain necessary permits, and possibly commission a site evaluation by a licensed contractor. DIY efforts may save costs initially, but hiring a professional can offer peace of mind, especially in ensuring the surround integrates properly with the pool structure and surrounding landscape.