Storing a pool table might seem like a straightforward task, but doing it correctly can make all the difference in preserving its structure, playability, and aesthetics. Whether you’re relocating, renovating your home, or simply need to store it for an extended period, understanding the best way to store a pool table is crucial. Pool tables are heavy, complex, and sensitive pieces of furniture, and improper storage can lead to costly damages or long-term wear.
This comprehensive guide walks you through everything you need to know, from disassembling the table safely to choosing the perfect storage environment and protecting your investment against environmental hazards.
Why Proper Storage of a Pool Table Matters
Before jumping into storage instructions, it’s important to understand why pool table storage is more intricate than other furniture. Unlike regular tables or benches, a pool table consists of heavy slate beds, precise leveling mechanisms, rails, cloth, and various wooden or metal components that must be preserved carefully.
Key reasons to store your pool table properly include:
- Preserving gameplay quality: The flatness of the slate and the tautness of the felt are essential for a smooth game.
- Protecting against damage: Dust, moisture, and temperature fluctuations can warp wood and degrade the felt.
- Saving money: Preventing damage reduces long-term repair costs or the need for premature replacement.
Now that we’ve established the importance of correct storage, let’s break down the best steps to safely and efficiently store your pool table.
Preparation: Assessing Your Storage Needs
Before handling a pool table, start by evaluating your situation. Answering the following questions can help you choose the best storage process for your needs:
1. How Long Will the Table Be Stored?
The storage duration heavily influences your approach. Short-term storage (a few weeks) might require minimal disassembly if the table remains in the home. However, long-term storage (months or more), especially in a different location or climate-controlled setting, demands thorough disassembly, protection, and potentially climate control.
2. What Are the Storage Conditions?
Evaluate the environment where the table will be stored. Is the space:
- Dry and dust-free?
- Clean and accessible?
- Climate-controlled?
If you’re using a storage unit, be sure it offers climate control to prevent moisture build-up and damage to wood or slate.
3. Do You Have the Necessary Tools and Help?
Pool tables are heavy and composed of specialized parts. Disassembling and reassembling your table will likely need a level, tape measure, screwdriver or drill, wrench set, pool table wrench (if manufacturer-provided), and at least one or two additional people. Never attempt to move a slate-heavy table alone.
4. Is Professional Help Needed?
For complex models or large tables (especially with 3-piece slate), hiring a professional can save time and reduce the risk of damage. If you’re unsure, always consult with or hire a skilled pool table technician.
Step-by-Step Guide to Storing Your Pool Table
Proper storage begins with careful disassembly and protection of each component. The following steps outline the best method for preparing and storing your pool table responsibly.
Step 1: Clear the Table and Remove Accessories
Before touching the table structure, remove all accessories, including:
- Balls
- Cues
- Chalk
- Racks
- Scorekeeping items
This minimizes the risk of damaging or misplacing small accessories during the process.
Step 2: Remove the Pool Table Felt
The felt (also called pool table cloth) is one of the most sensitive and important components. If the table will remain unused for any length of time, especially in storage, it’s wise to remove the felt to store it flat and prevent creasing.
Before doing so, photograph the layout and label the positions of rails. This helps later during reassembly and felt reinstalling.
To remove the felt:
- Use a screwdriver or manufacturer-provided tool to unscrew the corner pockets where the felt is tacked in place.
- Gently loosen the staples around the rails and edges.
- Roll the felt carefully to avoid wrinkles. Place it flat in a box or tube for storage.
Step 3: Disassemble the Rails (Cushions and Aprons)
The rails, which include the cushions and aprons, are typically secured with bolts and wingnuts.
To safely disassemble them:
- Locate bolts along the table, typically found beneath the felt in pockets or near the corners.
- Unscrew these bolts and carefully remove the rails, keeping all hardware in a labeled container.
- Label each rail or corner for easy reassembly.
Inspect the cushions for tears or wear; storing them properly (especially for extended periods) involves keeping them in a dry place and ensuring they aren’t squashed or compressed, which can distort their shape.
Step 4: Remove the Slate Bed
Most high-quality pool tables use ¾- to 1-inch thick slate slabs, which are heavy and delicate. They are vital to the table’s flat playing surface, and improper handling can cause warping or breakage.
Procedure:
- Locate the screws or bolts that fix the slate to the cabinet or frame (some models lock slate from beneath).
- Consult the manufacturer’s manual if unsure where they are; improper removal can crack slate.
- Remove one section at a time, supporting the slate to prevent dropping.
- Place felt or soft cloth between slate sections when stacking to prevent scratches.
Use furniture dollies or hand trucks to move slate slabs safely, and never stand them upright unless the model allows it.
Step 5: Protect the Wooden Frame and Cabinet
Once slates and rails are removed, the wooden cabinet or frame remains. This should be cleaned with a dry cloth and checked for any damage or wear. Repair shallow scratches or dents before storage to prevent them from worsening.
For protection:
- Wrap frame sections with moving blankets or shrink wrap.
- Use corner protectors to reduce the risk of dents.
- Store upright if possible, never horizontally.
Avoid stacking other items over or under the table frame to minimize pressure-related damage.
Step 6: Store All Components Separately
Rather than stacking everything together, store each element (felt, slates, rails, hardware, legs) separately. This helps prevent accidental contact that might scratch surfaces or bend rails.
Using labeled bins or boxes for screws, bolts, and small hardware ensures a smooth reassembly later.
Choosing the Right Storage Location
A critical factor in preserving your table is selecting a storage location with optimal conditions. Let’s explore what to look for.
1. Climate Control: A Must for Optimal Protection
If you’re using a storage unit or placing the table in a basement or attic, ensure the room is climate-controlled. Wood and slate are sensitive to moisture and humidity:
- Excess humidity can warp rails and rot wood cabinets.
- Dry conditions might cause the wood to shrink or crack.
- Slate can develop condensation, which damages felt and cushions.
A climate-controlled environment maintains steady temperature and humidity, preventing wood expansion, contraction, or mold growth.
2. Protection from Dust and Dirt
Whether keeping the table in a garage, storage facility, or basement, cover each element fully with breathable furniture covers or plastic wrap, especially for wooden components.
Avoid non-breathable wraps like thick tarps, which may trap moisture and lead to mold.
3. Security and Accessibility
Secure storage ensures parts remain safe from tampering or accidental damage. Choose a locked room or storage unit with limited access.
Accessibility also matters—store components so they aren’t hidden behind other items or squashed. Frequent access makes cleaning and monitoring easier.
4. Storage Position and Stacking
To maintain shape and reduce pressure damage:
- Always store slate flat and level.
- Keep rails upright and avoid stacking them under pressure.
- Store the frame on its feet or upright support, not resting on slate or felt parts.
- Never hang felt or fold for long durations as it damages the nap and wear performance.
Packaging and Transport: Tips for Safest Handling
If you’re transporting the table—whether within the house or across town—packaging and lifting techniques matter.
Use Proper Lifting Tools
Since slate sections can weigh from 150 to 300 pounds depending on size:
- Use furniture dollies or hand trucks to move heavy segments.
- Have at least two strong individuals assisting per slate section.
- Wear gloves and protective shoes to avoid injury.
Evaluate Door Height and Corners
Before moving your table through a home, ensure the clearance. If you plan to store it in a different room, check for:
- Door height and width (remember slate may not be angled through narrow spaces).
- Clear walkways free of rugs and small furniture.
- Staircase angles if you must transport it upstairs or downstairs.
You may need to remove doors or base molding temporarily to avoid damaging furniture or walls.
Seal Crates for Extra Protection (for Long-Term Storage)
In long storage cycles, protect sensitive elements by placing them inside crated storage or custom wooden boxes, especially for felt fabric and slate. This prevents dust intrusion, pressure damage, and exposure to pests.
Reassembly Tips for When You Retrieve the Table
Once storage is complete and you’re ready to use your pool table again, reassembly is the next challenge.
1. Reinstall Slate Correctly for a Level Playing Field
Reattaching slate needs precision to ensure gameplay remains fair and smooth. Key steps include:
- Lay out all slate pieces and dust them if needed.
- Check seams between slates with a straightedge; a dime should just barely fit.
- Use powdered chalk or drywall screws to test leveling—make adjustments as necessary.
- Tighten the slate to the cabinet with bolts where secured.
If you’re unsure about leveling or gap adjustment, hire a professional technician for re-leveling.
2. Reattach Rails and Cushioning Properly
It’s important to reinstall rails with care:
- Start with center rails first, then corners, to avoid gaps.
- Use a level to ensure cushion height lines up across all rails.
- Evenly tighten bolts to prevent misalignment of cushions.
The result should be consistent, tight rebounding without looseness or sagging.
3. Stretch and Staple the Felt Accurately
Felt must be stretched for a taut playing surface. When reinstalling:
- Ensure felt is dry and wrinkle-free.
- Start at one side and work diagonally, stretching the material over corners.
- Staple the underside in reverse to keep the surface smooth.
- Trim any excess felt on the edges carefully.
A taut felt ensures consistent ball movement and prevents premature wear.
4. Final Leveling and Testing
After reassembly, take time to ensure your table is level using a professional pool ball or bubble level. Check all directions. If balls don’t roll straight or pockets are inconsistent, further adjustment may be needed.
Additional Tips for Long-Term Pool Table Care
Even after proper storage, ongoing maintenance can prolong the table’s life:
- Clean the felt regularly with a soft brush or felt-specific vacuum.
- Avoid placing drinks or food on the wooden aprons to prevent staining or moisture exposure.
- Loosen felt around pockets at night to help air flow and minimize felt wear if in damp storage.
- Use a humidity regulator in storage rooms for additional protection.
Conclusion: Storing a Pool Table Is an Investment Worth Making
Proper storage preserves your pool table’s value and extends its lifespan. From disassembling carefully, wrapping individual components, to choosing a climate-controlled environment, every step matters. Whether you’re storing the table yourself or hiring professionals, understanding the best way to store a pool table ensures that when you retrieve it, it still delivers that same great gameplay and aesthetic quality you’ve come to expect.
By considering time, space, safety, and environmental controls, you can protect this cherished piece of your game room or family living space from expensive damage, ensuring you and your guests can enjoy the game for years to come.
What is the ideal location for storing a pool table?
The ideal location for storing a pool table is a dry, climate-controlled environment such as a basement, garage, or indoor game room. Excess moisture can warp the wood and damage the felt, while extreme temperature fluctuations can affect the slate bed, causing it to expand or contract. Avoid placing the pool table in areas prone to direct sunlight, which can fade the fabric and cause long-term damage to the wood finish.
Additionally, the chosen location should be free from dust and debris as much as possible to simplify maintenance. Avoid overcrowding the space, and ensure there’s enough clearance around the table for players to move freely while playing. A stable, level floor is also critical to ensure the table plays correctly and remains safe for use. If you’re considering a garage or storage facility, make sure it’s insulated and equipped with a dehumidifier to protect your investment.
How can I protect the felt on my pool table during storage?
To protect the felt on your pool table during storage, it’s important to cover it properly. Use a breathable pool table cover made of cotton or a cotton blend to prevent dust buildup without trapping moisture. Avoid using plastic covers, as they can cause condensation and promote mold or mildew growth, especially in humid environments. If the table will be stored for an extended period, it’s a good idea to remove the felt and store it in a dry place if you have the technical ability or professional support to reinstall it later.
Alternatively, if the felt remains on the table, clean it regularly using a soft brush or a felt-specific vacuum attachment to remove dust and chalk residue. Avoid using water or harsh chemicals on the felt surface. If you notice stains or spills, spot clean using a damp cloth with mild soap, and gently blot the area—never rub as it can tear the fabric. Proper felt care not only extends its life but also maintains consistent ball movement and play quality.
What steps should I take to prepare a pool table for long-term storage?
Before placing your pool table into long-term storage, thoroughly clean it. Dust the rails, legs, and pockets using a soft cloth, and clean the felt as mentioned earlier. Disassemble accessories like the lights and cushions if possible to reduce the risk of damage and ease cleaning. If you are unsure about the disassembly process, refer to the manufacturer’s instructions or consult a professional to avoid mistakes that can affect future gameplay.
Once clean and dry, cover the entire table with a suitable breathable cover. Place furniture pads under the legs to prevent floor staining and to provide cushioning if the table must be moved occasionally. If the storage area has potential pest issues, consider placing non-toxic pest deterrents nearby, but not touching the table itself. Seal any pockets or crevices with protective wrapping or cloth to prevent dust accumulation. These precautions ensure your pool table remains in top condition and ready for play when you bring it out of storage.
Can I store a pool table in a garage or outdoor shed?
Storing a pool table in a garage or outdoor shed is possible, but it comes with specific risks that must be mitigated. Ensure the space is dry, clean, and as climate-controlled as possible. Many garages are not insulated, which can expose the table to high humidity, extreme temperatures, and condensation—each of which can damage the slate, felt, and wooden frame. Installing a dehumidifier and a temperature monitor can significantly reduce these risks.
If your garage or shed lacks insulation or climate control, it’s best to delay storage or relocate the table to a more suitable indoor space. If stored in such areas, make sure the table is fully covered with a breathable fabric cover and elevated slightly off the floor to avoid water damage in case of flooding. Regular visits to inspect and maintain the table are also recommended to prevent issues such as mold, pests, or warping. In ideal conditions, a pool table can be stored in a garage safely, but precautions must be consistently followed.
How do I prevent moisture damage to a stored pool table?
Moisture damage can be prevented by maintaining a dry, stable environment around the stored pool table. Place a dehumidifier nearby to regulate the humidity level and aim to keep it between 40% and 60%. Avoid storing the table on concrete floors common in garages or basements without placing a moisture-resistant barrier such as a thick rubber mat or plastic sheet underneath the legs to prevent ground moisture from seeping into the wood.
Ventilation also plays a key role in controlling moisture buildup. Make sure the storage area is not overly cramped and allows for air circulation around the table. Monitor the space for signs of mildew or dampness regularly and fix any potential issues like leaky pipes or windows promptly. Using silica gel packs on or near the table can help absorb residual moisture in enclosed or frequently unventilated spaces. These preventative steps will protect the table’s structural integrity and ensure its playability remains unaffected.
Is it necessary to cover a pool table during storage?
Covering a pool table during storage is essential to protect it from dust, moisture, pests, and potential sunlight damage. A high-quality cotton or breathable fabric cover will keep the table’s surface clean while allowing airflow to prevent condensation buildup. This type of cover helps preserve the felt, wood finish, and metal components, ensuring the table remains in good condition even during periods of non-use.
Avoid using plastic or non-breathable materials for covering, as they can trap moisture and lead to mold or mildew on the felt or warping of the wooden structure. Check the cover regularly during long-term storage to ensure it remains intact and doesn’t collect dust or debris on top. Periodically remove the cover and air out the table to identify and address any early signs of damage or wear. The small investment in a proper cover can save considerable repair costs and extend the life of your pool table significantly.
How often should I maintain my pool table during storage?
Maintenance is crucial even during storage, and you should inspect and care for your pool table at least every two months. During each visit, check for signs of moisture buildup, dust accumulation, pest activity, and potential damage. Wipe down the rails and legs with a dry cloth, and vacuum the felt lightly using a brush or soft vacuum attachment to maintain its appearance and playability.
If you live in an area with significant seasonal changes in temperature or humidity, check the table even more frequently to avoid environmental damage. If the felt feels damp or has odd smells, consider uncovering the table for a while to let it air out in a dry room or contact a technician for inspection. Lubricating the levelers and checking leg stability occasionally will also prevent potential damage from small shifts in positioning. Regular maintenance is key to preserving your pool table’s condition and extending its lifespan.