When it comes to backyard pools, ensuring the safety and fun of children is the top priority for parents. Pool safety starts with proper coverage, especially when the pool isn’t in use. Whether you own an in-ground or above-ground pool, selecting the best way to cover a pool for kids involves more than picking the first net or tarp you see—it requires an understanding of safety standards, functionality, durability, and your family’s needs.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the best practices, the different types of pool covers available, what features to look for, and how to install and maintain them effectively for families with children.
Why Covering a Pool is Essential for Kids’ Safety
Before diving into the best options, it’s crucial to understand why covering your pool matters—especially when children are involved.
The Hidden Risk of Residential Pools
Every year, hundreds of young children suffer from accidental drownings, many of which happen in the family backyard. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), drowning is a leading cause of unintentional injury death for children aged 1–4. In most of these cases, a momentary lapse of supervision can lead to tragedy.
That’s where a reliable pool cover comes in. While adult supervision is non-negotiable, a secure pool cover provides an added layer of safety when the pool is not in use.
Legal and Insurance Requirements
Many municipalities have implemented pool safety ordinances that require secure fencing and coverings. Additionally, homeowners’ insurance policies may mandate certain safety features, including pool covers, especially if the policyholder has children or pets.
Types of Pool Covers for Kids: An Overview
Not all pool covers serve the same purpose. Depending on the design, material, and function, they fall into the following main categories.
Safety Covers
Safety covers are by far the best option for families with children or pets. These covers are:
- Installed tightly over the pool surface
- Capable of supporting weight
- Designed with a mesh or solid barrier
The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) has set standards for safety pool covers, which should comply with ASTM F1346-89 or its updated versions. A certified safety cover can prevent children and animals from falling into the water.
Winter Pool Covers
While these covers are excellent for keeping debris out of the pool during off-season periods, they are not inherently safe for children. These are generally loose-fitting and not designed to support weight. They do, however, help preserve pool water and reduce maintenance during colder months.
However, if you’re in a region that uses a cover year-round, ensure it’s a safety-rated winter cover rather than a traditional plastic or vinyl cover.
Swim Covers and Automatic Pool Covers
Swim covers are often transparent and installed over the pool with rails around the perimeter, allowing supervised play on the surface. These are great for kids who are eager to play safely around the water even when it’s covered.
Automatic pool covers, installed using a motorized system, offer high safety and convenience. They retract and extend quickly, minimizing the chance of unsupervised access. They’re the most expensive type, but ideal for families with young children seeking the highest level of security.
Key Features to Look for in a Pool Cover for Kids
When choosing the best cover for your family’s pool, certain features are especially important for child safety and peace of mind.
Weight-Bearing Capacity
A child-safe pool cover must be able to support the weight of a child without tearing or giving way. Safety covers are usually built with interlocking panels, strong grommets, and durable mesh material that meets or exceeds safety standards.
Secure Fastening System
Look for covers with a secure anchoring mechanism. Many use deck anchors and tight webbing systems that prevent uplift and movement. The goal is to ensure that the cover doesn’t become a tripping hazard or easily detached.
Durability and Weather Resistance
Pool covers should withstand harsh weather conditions, including UV rays, wind, snow, and heavy rain. Covers made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and coated with UV resistance are particularly durable.
Drainage Capability
To prevent water accumulation on top of the cover—an especially important feature for rainy or snowy climates—opt for covers with built-in drainage systems or mesh that allows rain to pass through and into the pool below. Standing water can create a hazard in itself, attracting children to puddles and also weakening the cover over time.
Best Pool Covers for Families with Kids
Here’s a breakdown of the top-rated pool covers that prioritize safety while catering to different types of households.
1. Safety Mesh Covers
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Durability | Heavy-duty HDPE for wind and UV resistance |
| Load Capacity | Can support the weight of multiple children/pets |
| Installation | Often custom-fitted to your pool dimensions |
| Pros |
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| Cons |
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2. Solid Safety Covers
These covers are waterproof and designed to keep both people and debris out. They are heavier and often used in regions with longer off-seasons or heavy winter conditions.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Durability | Thick vinyl with reinforcement layer |
| Load Capacity | Can hold approximately 400+ lbs per square foot |
| Installation | Uses strong straps and anchors |
| Pros |
|
| Cons |
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3. Custom Automatic Pool Covers
These are the most secure and convenient solutions for families with young children. While they come with a premium price tag, their benefits are unmatched.
- Easy to deploy and retract at the push of a button
- Most models have locking systems
- Safe for pool and child use in one setup
Installation: How to Secure a Pool Cover for Kids
Proper installation is as critical as the type of cover you choose. A poorly installed cover defeats its purpose and can even pose risks.
1. Measure Your Pool Accurately
Ensure you measure your pool’s length, width, and shape carefully before purchasing a cover. Rectangular, oval, round, and freeform pools require different fitments.
2. Choose Between Custom vs. Universal
While universal covers may be cheaper, custom-fit covers ensure a snug and secure fit, reducing the chances of movement or tampering by kids.
3. Anchor System Installation
Installing a proper anchoring system using deck anchors or spring-loaded supports is essential. These should be evenly spaced around the pool’s perimeter to keep the cover taut and safe.
4. Perform Regular Tension Checks
Over time, wind and weather can loosen the edges of the cover. Do weekly checks to ensure all grommets and anchors remain tight and the cover is taut.
Maintenance and Long-Term Safety
To get the most out of your pool cover and ensure kid safety year after year, you’ll need to maintain it properly.
1. Regular Cleaning
Debris like leaves, dirt, and bird droppings should be cleaned off the cover weekly, especially in areas with large trees or wind.
2. Address Water Accumulation
If you have a solid safety cover, you’ll need to regularly remove water using a manual or automatic pump system. Letting water pool can promote mold and weaken the fabric over time.
3. Inspect for Tears or Wear
Frequently inspect the mesh or vinyl edges, straps, and grommets. Even small rips or loosened fasteners can compromise safety.
4. Annual or Bi-annual Professional Checkups
To be absolutely sure your cover remains safe and functional, consider a professional service inspection once or twice a year.
Creating a Layered Safety Strategy Around the Pool
A pool cover is just one layer of overall pool safety. Especially for families with children, combining measures ensures maximum protection.
1. Install Proper Pool Fencing
A four-sided fence with a self-closing and self-latching gate should surround your pool area. It should not be climbable by children or have any footholds around it.
2. Use Pool Alarms
Both perimeter pool alarms and wearable alarms can detect unauthorized entry and notify parents in real-time.
3. Teach Water Safety to Kids
Swimming lessons and early education on water safety are crucial to preparing children for responsible behavior near water.
4. Always Supervise Children
While equipment is helpful, there is no substitute for adult supervision. Always be present and alert when children are around the pool area—cover included.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Covering a Pool for Kids
Using a Pool Tarp Instead of a Safety Cover
Many homeowners mistakenly think a cheap pool tarp is a safe alternative, but these can easily tear, let kids slip underneath, and are not certified for safety.
Not Securing the Cover Properly
Even a high-quality safety cover is only as good as its proper installation and fastening. Leaving gaps or using weak anchors can encourage accidents.
Forgetting to Maintain and Replace Worn Covers
Even the most secure covers degrade over time. Check for wear and tear each season, and replace the cover when necessary—usually every 5–7 years depending on climate and use.
Real Parent Testimonials: Covering Pools for Kids
Many parents have shared their experiences and lessons from securing their pools.
Jessica L. from Arizona says, “We invested in a mesh safety cover after our two boys nearly got into the pool unsupervised. Now, we sleep easier at night knowing they can’t access the water without us seeing them right away.”
Daniel R. from Minnesota shared, “Since installing a solid safety cover for the winter, we’ve eliminated the possibility of our dog or even neighborhood kids stepping on the surface by mistake. It’s been a lifesaver.”
Final Thoughts: Prioritize Kid-Safe Pool Covers
Ensuring a safe environment for kids around your pool involves a combination of vigilance, education, and equipment. The best way to cover a pool for kids is by investing in a certified safety cover that fits your pool, offers durability, and prevents access when the pool is unused.
Take time to research your options, consult with pool safety experts, and install your cover correctly. A properly secured pool cover can give you peace of mind and add extra protection in your home’s backyard.
Take Action Today for Pool Safety
Whether your kids are toddlers or teens, pool safety should never be an afterthought. Start by evaluating your current pool setup, check local safety laws, invest in a safety-certified pool cover, and maintain it well. Every step you take gets you closer to a safer, more enjoyable outdoor space.
Your family’s safety is worth the investment and effort. After all, the best memories are made when everyone is secure, happy, and playing together safely—right where they belong.
What are the different types of pool covers available for kids?
There are several types of pool covers designed to provide safety and peace of mind for parents. The most common include safety pool covers, which are tightly fitted over the pool and anchored to the deck to prevent children from falling in. Winter covers protect the pool when it’s not in use for extended periods, while solar covers help retain heat and keep debris out. Mesh covers are lightweight and allow water to drain through, whereas solid covers do not permit water passage but are usually not appropriate for use when there’s a lot of standing water.
For households with young children or toddlers, safety covers are often the best option as they are designed to hold significant weight. These covers are typically made from strong, durable materials like polyethylene and are secured using straps and anchors around the pool perimeter. Choosing the right type of cover depends on your pool usage, climate, the age and behavior of your children, and how much maintenance you’re willing to do.
How do I determine the right size pool cover for my swimming pool?
The first and most important step in selecting the correct size pool cover is accurately measuring your pool dimensions. Whether your pool is rectangular, oval, round, or freeform, take length and width measurements at the widest and longest points. If you’re using a safety cover, it should extend beyond the edge of the pool to allow for anchoring hardware, so be sure to factor that into your measurements.
To ensure a proper fit, always consider any protrusions or unique features your pool may have, such as diving boards or steps. Custom-fitted covers are also available and recommended for irregularly shaped pools. It’s essential to avoid buying a one-size-fits-all cover unless your pool fits traditional dimensions precisely, as an improperly sized cover can be ineffective or even dangerous. When in doubt, consult a pool professional or manufacturer to help ensure you’re getting the right fit.
Are automatic pool covers worth the investment for families with kids?
Automatic pool covers offer a convenient and highly effective way to cover a pool instantly with the push of a button. These covers are mounted on a reel system and can be rolled open or closed quickly, making them an ideal choice for families with small children who require frequent or unpredictable pool access. Because they can be easily deployed and retracted, automatic covers tend to be used more consistently, which increases safety and reduces risk.
While automatic pool covers come with a higher price tag compared to manual options, their convenience and ease of use often justify the investment, especially for families prioritizing safety. In addition to protection, they also help conserve heat, reduce evaporation, and keep debris out, leading to lower maintenance costs over time. However, parents should still ensure that their children are supervised around the pool and understand that even with an automatic cover, water safety education is crucial.
How do pool covers contribute to child safety around the water?
Pool covers, particularly safety-rated covers, provide an additional layer of protection by creating a physical barrier over the surface of the water. A well-installed cover can support the weight of a child who might accidentally wander near or onto the pool area, giving parents precious seconds to respond in an emergency. This makes them a critical component of a comprehensive pool safety strategy that should also include fencing, alarms, and adult supervision.
While pool covers significantly reduce the risk of accidental drowning or falls into the pool, they should never be viewed as a standalone solution. Children can sometimes find ways to get past or around covers if not properly maintained, so a combination of safety measures is essential. It’s important to teach children water safety skills, ensure all caregivers understand the importance of using covers correctly, and conduct regular inspections to ensure the cover remains intact and fully functional.
How often should I inspect and maintain my child-safe pool cover?
Regular inspection and maintenance are crucial to ensuring the longevity and effectiveness of your pool cover. It’s recommended that you examine the cover at least once a month during periods of heavy use or frequent opening and closing. Check for signs of wear such as fraying, rips, or weakened anchor points. For seasonal covers, inspect them before installation and after removal to confirm they are still in good condition for use.
Additionally, be sure to clean the cover according to the manufacturer’s guidelines, removing debris and dirt that may degrade the material over time. If your cover uses hardware, inspect for rust or damage to straps, springs, and anchor bolts. Keeping records of maintenance and replacements will help you track the cover’s performance and anticipate when a new cover may be needed. Proper care ensures that your cover remains safe and functional for your children.
Can I use a regular tarp or homemade cover for pool safety with kids?
While a regular tarp might seem like a quick and inexpensive alternative to a dedicated pool cover, it’s not recommended for child safety applications. Standard tarps are not designed to support weight and can sag, tear, or allow children to fall through or become entangled. Furthermore, they lack the secure anchoring systems necessary to keep them in place, which significantly increases the risk of accidents.
Child-safe pool covers are specifically engineered to meet safety standards and often go through rigorous testing to ensure they can bear a certain amount of pressure or weight. Homemade solutions do not offer the same reliability or certifications. For any parent serious about protecting their children around the pool, investing in a recognized safety cover that meets state or national standards is essential and far safer than relying on do-it-yourself options.
What pool safety regulations should I consider when choosing a cover for children?
When selecting a pool cover for safety purposes, it is important to understand local pool safety regulations and ordinances that may apply. Many regions have specific guidelines regarding barrier requirements for residential pools, including fencing, alarms, and covers, especially when children are involved. These regulations aim to minimize drownings and accidents involving young children.
Pool covers that are ASTM-compliant or tested to meet voluntary safety standards can be a good choice for ensuring they are appropriately designed for child safety. Always check if covers meet recommendations from organizations like the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) and your state’s department of health. In some areas, the use of a safety cover may be part of fulfilling legal requirements for pool ownership, so consult with an expert or your local governing authority to ensure compliance and peace of mind.