When designing or renovating a backyard pool, one of the most important but often underestimated decisions is choosing the right pool surround. The surface around your pool affects aesthetics, safety, maintenance, durability, and overall enjoyment of your outdoor space. With so many options available, it can be overwhelming to decide which material is truly the best fit for your lifestyle and environment.
In this detailed guide, we’ll explore various pool decking materials, their pros and cons, maintenance requirements, safety features, and cost considerations to help you make an informed decision.
Why the Pool Surface Matters
Before delving into materials, it’s essential to understand why the surface around your pool is so crucial. A pool surround serves more than decorative purposes—it directly impacts:
- Slip resistance: Pool areas can be wet, so non-slip surfaces are essential for safety.
- Comfort: Some surfaces retain heat and can become uncomfortably hot underfoot.
- Durability: Exposure to sunlight, moisture, and pool chemicals wears down some materials faster than others.
- Aesthetics: Your pool deck plays a major role in the overall design and flow of your outdoor living space.
- Maintenance: Some materials require regular cleaning and sealing; others are virtually maintenance-free.
Each surface option has a unique balance of these factors, so the “best” choice will largely depend on your location, budget, lifestyle, and aesthetic preferences.
Popular Pool Surface Options Compared
There are several popular materials used for pool surrounds. Here’s how they stack up:
1. Concrete
Concrete is one of the most common and affordable pool decking options. It’s highly versatile and can be customized in terms of color, texture, and finish.
Pros:
- Cost-effective
- Can be stamped, stained, or colored for a custom look
- Durable when properly sealed
Cons:
- Can be uncomfortable when hot
- Requires regular sealing to avoid cracking and water absorption
- Prone to slipping when wet unless textured
Concrete is a solid budget-friendly option for those who want flexibility in design without breaking the bank.
2. Pavers
Pavers—typically made from concrete or clay—are a modular surfacing solution that has gained popularity due to their durability and aesthetic appeal.
Pros:
- Excellent drainage (due to sand joints between units)
- Durable and easy to repair—individual pavers can be replaced
- Many color and pattern choices
Cons:
- Higher upfront cost than concrete
- Weeds can grow between joints if not properly maintained
- May require periodic sweeping and reapplication of joint stabilizer
Pavers offer a long-term investment with minimal maintenance compared to poured concrete.
3. Natural Stone (Travertine, Limestone, Flagstone)
Natural stone surfaces, especially travertine and limestone, are top contenders for luxury pool surrounds due to their timeless elegance and cool surface texture.
Pros:
- Highly aesthetic and adds value to property
- Less heat retention compared to concrete and tile
- Available in a variety of textures and finishes
Cons:
- Expensive to install and maintain
- Some stones can be porous and prone to staining if not sealed
- Regular sealing is required to prevent water absorption
Natural stone is ideal for homeowners seeking high-end aesthetics and a cooler, slip-resistant surface.
4. Tile & Porcelain Decking
Tile—especially porcelain or glass—is commonly used on pool coping and sometimes in decking areas due to its sleek, contemporary appearance.
Pros:
- Water-resistant and non-porous
- Customizable in shape, size, color, and pattern
Cons:
- Can be slippery when wet
- Cracks are difficult and expensive to repair
- Not ideal for large outdoor areas due to high maintenance cost
Tile is better suited for pool coping and small accent areas rather than expansive pool decks.
5. Wood and Composite Decking
Wood decking, especially cedar or ipe, offers a warm, natural look ideal for rustic or contemporary styles. Composite decking (made from wood-plastic blends) seeks to mimic the look of real wood with fewer maintenance needs.
Pros:
- Natural aesthetic
- Warm and pleasant underfoot
Cons:
- Natural wood requires frequent maintenance—staining, sealing, and cleaning
- Can warp or rot if exposed to moisture and chemicals
- May require expensive replacement over time
Composite wood offers better stability than natural wood but still requires regular cleaning and can become hot in the sun.
6. Pebble Tec
Pebble Tec is typically used for the interior of the pool but is sometimes applied around pool edges for a cohesive look.
Pros:
- Natural texture provides good traction
- Highly durable and long-lasting
Cons:
- Generally not designed for large decking areas
- Coarse finish can be harsh on bare feet
Best used as a transitional surface near the pool steps or shallow ends.
How to Choose the Best Surface for Your Pool Area
Selecting the best surface is a process of balancing design goals, functionality, climate, and budget. Below are key factors to evaluate when making your decision.
Climate and Temperature Considerations
In hotter regions like Arizona or Florida, the surface material should not excessively absorb or retain heat. In such areas, natural stone (like travertine), composite pavers with light colors, or cool deck coatings (add-ons to traditional concrete that reduce surface temperatures) are the top choices.
In cooler climates like the Pacific Northwest, slip resistance and durability against moisture and cold are key. Natural stone and sealed concrete tend to perform well here.
Maintenance Requirements
Consider how much time and money you’re willing to invest in upkeep. For example:
- Natural stone and wood decking require regular sealing and cleaning.
- Concrete needs more frequent resealing to avoid deterioration.
- Pavers require occasional sweeping and stabilizer top-ups.
- Ceramic tiles demand less cleaning but are costly to repair.
Slip Resistance and Safety
Safety should be a primary concern. Surfaces that are porous, textured, or gently patterned tend to be more slip-resistant, especially when wet. For families with children or elderly members, consider:
- Concrete textures
- Natural stone
- Pavers with sand joints
Avoid very glossy tiles or untreated smooth concrete around pool edges.
Aesthetic and Design Harmony
The pool area should visually complement the rest of your yard and home exterior. For instance:
- Travertine offers a Mediterranean, spa-like feel.
- Concrete pavers pair well with colonial or contemporary architecture.
- Wood decking suits rustic or modern tropical environments.
A cohesive visual theme enhances curb appeal and makes your outdoor space more inviting.
Budget and ROI
Some pool decking materials can dramatically increase your home’s resale value. Here’s a simplified cost comparison:
| Material | Average Cost (per sq ft) | Resale Value Increase Potential |
|---|---|---|
| Concrete Slab | $5–10 | Moderate |
| Pavers | $8–20 | High |
| Travertine | $15–40 | Very High |
| Wood Decking | $10–30 | Moderate |
| Ceramic Tiles | $20–45 | Low to Medium |
As you can see, even though higher-priced materials cost more upfront, they often yield a better return on investment when selling your home.
Maintenance Tips for Long-Lasting Pool Surrounds
No matter which surface you choose, regular maintenance is key to extending its life and preserving its beauty.
Cleaning Methods by Material
- Concrete: Clean with a pressure washer or gentle detergent every few months.
- Pavers: Sweep often and reapply sand stabilizer annually.
- Natural Stone: Use a pH-neutral cleaner and reseal every 1-2 years.
- Composite decking: Rinse frequently and apply mold/mildew cleaner as needed.
- Tile: Scrub grout lines and avoid acidic cleaners that can erode the surface.
When to Reapply Sealant
Sealing not only protects materials like concrete, stone, and wood from absorbing moisture and pool chemicals but also enhances color vibrancy. It’s generally recommended to reseal every 2–5 years, depending on the material and climate.
Addressing Cracks and Wear
Catching cracks early can prevent water infiltration, mold growth, and structural damage. In stone and concrete, repair with appropriate filler or caulk. In paver systems, lift and replace damaged units with new ones. Always consult a professional if structural issues arise.
Real-Life Applications: Choosing Based on Lifestyle Needs
Different homes and lifestyles call for different choices. Here’s how real homeowners have approached their pool decking selection:
Family Homes with Kids
For families, safety and durability are non-negotiable. Many choose travertine or textured pavers since they provide slip resistance, are easy to clean, and have an inviting, warm texture that’s comfortable barefoot.
Outdoor Entertaining Environments
Outdoor entertainers prefer a surface that looks sophisticated and low-maintenance. Travertine and porcelain pavers are commonly seen in resorts and luxury homes for their seamless appeal and sophistication.
High-Traffic Commercial Pools
Commercial pools require surfaces that can endure constant movement, pressure washing, and sun exposure. Commercial-grade pavers or epoxy-coated concrete are popular for their durability and resilience.
Low-Budget Renovations
For budget-conscious homeowners, concrete with a stamped, stained, or cool-deck finish is a durable, flexible, and cost-effective way to transform an old concrete slab without starting from scratch.
Conclusion: What Is the Best Surface to Have Around a Pool?
Ultimately, the best pool surround depends on your specific priorities. However, for the average homeowner who values durability, aesthetics, and comfort, travertine or modern composite pavers are often the best choices. These materials provide:
- Slip resistance
- Heat moderation
- Low long-term maintenance
- High aesthetic value
That said, concrete remains an excellent value option when using cool deck treatments or stamped finishes. Meanwhile, natural wood and tile should be chosen carefully due to higher maintenance or safety risks.
When planning your pool design, consider working with a qualified landscape designer or pool contractor who can guide you in selecting the best material for your specific climate, needs, and budget.
Whether you’re building a backyard oasis or renovating an existing pool environment, the surface beneath your feet plays a fundamental role in your outdoor living experience. Choose wisely, and your pool area will provide years of beauty, safety, and enjoyment.
What are the most popular pool deck surfaces and their advantages?
The most popular pool deck surfaces include concrete, pavers, natural stone, tile, and wood or composite decking. Each material offers unique benefits: concrete is durable and cost-effective, especially when stained or stamped for aesthetic appeal; pavers provide a customizable, slip-resistant surface that’s easy to repair; natural stone, such as travertine or limestone, offers a luxurious look with natural cooling properties; tile is water-resistant and low-maintenance; and wood or composite decking provides a warm, organic feel with the benefits of modern, moisture-resistant composites.
The right choice depends on a homeowner’s priorities, including budget, style, maintenance preferences, and safety considerations. For instance, pavers and natural stone tend to stay cooler underfoot compared to standard concrete. Tile is easily cleaned but may be prone to cracking in freeze-thaw climates. Wood decks need regular maintenance to prevent rot or warping, while composite options reduce upkeep. Understanding these benefits helps homeowners make an informed decision that complements their lifestyle and enhances the functionality of their outdoor space.
Which pool deck material is safest for families with children?
Safety is a key concern for families with young children, and several materials offer slip-resistant surfaces. Pavers, especially those with textured finishes, and natural stone such as travertine, are known for their good traction—even when wet. Composite decking also performs well in slip-resistance and doesn’t splinter like wood, making it a smart choice for households with kids. Pool safety surfaces should also avoid extreme heat retention to prevent burns on bare feet, so light-colored or heat-reflective coatings are especially beneficial.
In addition to material choices, texture and installation matter for safety. Surfaces should have a slightly textured finish rather than a polished or smooth one to reduce slipping. Rounded edges on decking boards or stones can prevent injuries from sharp corners. Proper drainage and slope around the pool are also essential to prevent standing water. Ultimately, combining a safe surface material with smart design elements offers the best protection for children while allowing families to enjoy pool time with peace of mind.
How do maintenance needs vary between different pool decking materials?
Maintenance requirements vary significantly between pool deck materials. Concrete and tile are among the lowest-maintenance options, needing only regular cleaning and occasional sealing to prevent staining and efflorescence. Pavers are durable and easy to maintain, although weeds can grow between joints over time, requiring periodic treatment. Natural stone surfaces need sealing more frequently to protect against water damage and staining. Wood decks demand the most upkeep, including regular cleaning, sanding, staining, or sealing every 1–2 years to protect against moisture and UV damage.
Composite decking, on the other hand, strikes a balance between low maintenance and enduring aesthetics. These materials resist fading, staining, and rotting, requiring little more than periodic washing. Regardless of the material selected, maintaining the pool deck helps extend its lifespan and preserve its appearance. It’s also important to consider local climate; for example, areas with heavy rainfall may need better drainage, while regions with extreme heat can benefit from materials that reflect rather than absorb the sun’s rays. Understanding the upkeep needs ensures a beautiful and functional outdoor living area.
What surface stays coolest around a pool in hot climates?
In hot climates, the surface temperature of pool decking can significantly affect comfort. Natural stone materials such as travertine, limestone, or sandstone are among the coolest to the touch because they reflect sunlight and absorb less heat than other surfaces. Pavers and stamped concrete can also be good options if lighter colors and textures are chosen to minimize heat absorption. These materials can reduce the risk of burns to bare feet and create a more enjoyable poolside environment during the hottest parts of the day.
Pool deck coatings such as acrylic sealers with reflective properties or rubber-based surfacing can also help keep surfaces cooler. Light-colored finishes are typically more effective for reducing heat retention. For wood and composite decking, the surface temperature can vary, but composites tend to stay cooler than dark hardwoods. In extremely hot areas, homeowners might also consider shade structures or built-in cooling systems such as misters. Selecting the right combination of materials and design elements can make a significant difference in outdoor comfort.
Which pool deck materials are best for increasing home value?
Certain pool deck materials can enhance the overall value of a home when chosen with resale potential in mind. Natural stone, including travertine and bluestone, offers a luxurious appearance and longevity, making it attractive to potential buyers. High-quality concrete installations, especially those stamped or stained to mimic stone or wood, also contribute to a home’s appeal and can provide a strong return on investment. These materials combine beauty with durability, which is especially important in pool areas that endure heavy foot traffic and exposure to water and sunlight.
Tile and composite decking also add value, particularly when coordinated with the home’s exterior and interior aesthetics. The key to increasing property value with a pool deck is choosing a well-maintained, timeless material that complements the overall style and meets the expectations of today’s buyers. While wood decks have appeal, they may not offer as high a return unless meticulously maintained. Investing in quality, durable finishes and professional installation ensures that the pool area becomes a desirable feature rather than a potential liability.
What pool surface is easiest to repair or replace?
Pavers are widely regarded as the easiest pool surface to repair because individual units can be removed and replaced without disturbing the entire deck. This modular nature makes it simple to access underground pipes, lighting, or other utilities, as well as to fix cracks or stains without affecting the adjacent surface. Similarly, tile is another surface that allows for easy replacement of individual tiles that may crack or become stained over time. Both materials offer flexibility in making routine repairs without costly or invasive work.
Wood and composite decking also allow for the replacement of individual boards, making maintenance manageable if damage occurs. Concrete can be more challenging to repair, especially if cracks develop or the surface is eroded, though patching products can help minimize visible damage. Natural stone repairs often require professional help to ensure a seamless match in color and texture. Choosing a surface that allows for affordable, straightforward repairs helps homeowners manage wear and tear over time without requiring a full deck renovation.
What are the most environmentally-friendly pool deck options?
Eco-conscious homeowners have several sustainable options for pool decking. Natural stone and pavers are among the most environmentally-friendly because they are durable, recyclable, and made with minimal processing. Permeable pavers or surfaces with permeable joints reduce runoff and promote groundwater recharge, which supports local ecosystems and helps manage stormwater. Reclaimed wood decking is another green choice, allowing reuse of materials while bringing a rustic, natural look around the pool.
Composite decking, made from recycled wood fibers and plastics, is another sustainable alternative that avoids the need for new timber and reduces landfill waste. Look for products with high recycled content and low VOC (volatile organic compound) emissions. Some concrete finishes can also be eco-friendly, especially when local materials are used, or when the surface is enhanced with reflective coatings to reduce the urban heat island effect. Choosing environmentally-friendly decking not only reduces environmental impact but also supports long-term sustainability goals for a backyard design.