Creating a beautiful and functional poolside area involves more than just installing a luxury pool or choosing the perfect loungers. The plants you select for around the pool play a vital role in aesthetics, safety, maintenance, and even climate comfort. Shrubs, in particular, are excellent choices for pool landscaping due to their manageable size, adaptability, and visual appeal. But with so many species available, it can be challenging to determine the best shrubs for your specific environment and style.
In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the best shrubs for around your pool, focusing on characteristics such as low maintenance, water efficiency, safety, deer resistance, and decorative appeal. Whether you’re starting from scratch or updating an existing landscape, this article will help you make informed decisions tailored to your needs.
Key Factors to Consider When Choosing Shrubs for Pool Areas
Before diving into the best options, it’s crucial to understand the primary considerations for selecting shrubs to place around your pool.
1. Low Maintenance Requirements
Poolside gardens should not demand constant care. Selecting shrubs that don’t require frequent pruning, fertilizing, or replacing will save time and effort. Evergreen varieties, in particular, are ideal because they provide year-round color without the need for seasonal replanting.
2. Drought Tolerance and Water Efficiency
Since pool areas often have limited irrigation or may already be considered water-heavy zones, choosing shrubs that can withstand dry conditions is essential—especially in regions with water restrictions or high temperatures.
3. Safety and Cleanliness
Any shrub placed near a pool should be selected with cleanliness in mind. Avoid species that drop a lot of leaves, berries, or flowers that can dirty the pool water. Also, steer clear of plants with thorns or prickly textures that can cause injury to swimmers or sunbathers.
4. Resistance to Pests and Diseases
To reduce the need for pesticides or fungicides, choose shrubs that are naturally resistant to pests and diseases. This not only protects your pool environment but also supports eco-friendly landscaping practices.
5. Deer and Wildlife Resistance
If you live in an area where deer or other wildlife are known to forage, choosing shrubs that deter these animals can make your landscaping far more sustainable and long-lasting.
6. Visual Harmony and Design
Your pool landscaping should complement the architecture of your home, fit the local climate, and align with your style preferences. This involves considering the color, form, texture, and flowering habits of each shrub.
Top Shrubs for Poolside Areas: A Curated Selection
Now that we’ve established key criteria, let’s explore the top shrubs ideal for poolside landscaping.
1. Boxwood (Buxus spp.) – Classic Elegance with Low Drama
Boxwood shrubs are prized for their dense foliage, easy pruning, and timeless appeal. They thrive in USDA zones 5 to 9 and are perfect for forming neat borders, hedges, or topiary around pool decks.
- Pros: Evergreen, pest-resistant, easy to shape, deer-resistant
- Cons: Sensitive to harsh winters unless well-mulched; prefers well-drained soil
Choose upright or rounded varieties depending on how formal or casual you want the design to be. Boxwoods require moderate water and can tolerate part shade to full sun.
2. Dwarf Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria ‘Nana’) – Tough and Textured
This compact, evergreen shrub is perfect for poolside planting due to its adaptability, attractive form, and glossy green foliage. Native to the southeastern United States, it performs well in zones 7 to 10.
Key features:
– Drought-tolerant
– Tolerates both full sun and partial shade
– Has a mounding growth habit with year-round appeal
– Produces small inconspicuous berries rarely seen in female plants
Avoid taller hollies near pools, as mature versions can drop berries or leaves more frequently. Dwarf Yaupon offers all the robustness with none of the mess.
3. Indian Hawthorn (Rhaphiolepis spp.) – Flowers and Foliage Combined
Rhaphiolepis shrubs are native to Asia and are widely adaptable in USDA zones 8 to 10. Indian hawthorns provide early spring blooms along with thick evergreen leaves, making them a popular choice for low hedges or foundation plantings.
Notable cultivars:
– Rhaphiolepis ‘Megan’: A dwarf version with pink buds and white flowers
– Rhaphiolepis ‘Purple Leaf’: Features bronze-purple new growth that turns deep green
They are moderately drought-tolerant once established and have excellent salt resistance—ideal for coastal pool properties.
4. Crape Myrtle (Lagerstroemia spp.) – Ornamental Tree-Shrub Hybrid
While technically a tree, many dwarf varieties of crape myrtle grow as compact shrubs, making them ideal for poolside accents. These shrub forms thrive in full sun across USDA zones 7 to 9.
Characteristics:
– Showy, long-lasting summer flowers (red, pink, white, or lavender)
– Attractive fall color
– Sleek bark in shades of mottled gray and cinnamon
A key consideration is their seasonality—these will drop some petals and spent blooms near the pool, so regular maintenance might be necessary.
5. Little Ollies (Olea europaea ‘Montra’) – A Fragrant, Drought-Resilient Beauty
‘Little Ollies’ is a miniature olive tree cultivar that stays small and bushy. Its silvery-green, fragrant foliage adds a Mediterranean touch to any pool area.
Why choose Little Ollies:
– Drought and salt-tolerant
– Virtually fruitless, so less mess
– Compact form ideal for pots or small landscape beds
– Slightly slower growth rate means less pruning
This plant prefers full sun and well-drained soils, and thrives in zones 8 to 10. If you’re aiming for a luxury resort feel around your pool, Little Ollies is a top contender.
6. Abelia (Abelia × grandiflora) – Delicate Flowers, Robust Performance
Abelia offers a combination of fragrant summer flowers and persistent semi-evergreen foliage, making it a standout shrub for a sunny pool border.
Ideal growing zones: 6 to 9
Benefits:
– Attracts pollinators with its trumpet-shaped pink or white blooms
– Tolerates a variety of soil conditions
– Available in dwarf forms that stay under 3 feet tall
While not completely evergreen, Abelia loses only some of its leaves in cold climates and maintains a graceful, arching structure that is visually appealing even in winter.
7. Japanese Ligustrum (Ligustrum japonicum) – Reliable Privacy and Year-Round Green
A dense, compact shrub, Japanese Ligustrum is a go-to for hedges and screens. Ideal for zones 8 to 10, it’s tolerant of heat, salt, and urban pollutants.
Characteristics:
– Shiny, thick evergreen leaves
– Small white flower clusters in spring
– Should be monitored for berry drop; choose cultivars bred for limited fruit
Ligustrum responds well to shearing and can be trained into formal structures or casual borders—both are excellent for pool enclosures.
Creating a Cohesive Look: Design Tips for Poolside Shrubs
Using the right shrub is only one part of the picture. Thoughtful design and placement will ensure your poolside garden not only looks good but also functions well around water, sunlight, and foot traffic.
Use Layering in Landscaping
Layering shrubs at different heights creates depth and interest. For example, use taller shrubs like standard boxwoods behind smaller varieties like Dwarf Yaupon for contrast. Combining textures—like glossy leaved shrubs with ones of finer foliar detail—further enhances visual interest.
Avoid Crowding the Pool
While lush greenery around a pool is desirable, too much planting too close can trap moisture and create maintenance issues. Keep shrubs at least 2 to 3 feet from the pool edge to allow for water evaporation and cleaning access.
Use Containers Strategically
If ground planting is not ideal due to soil conditions or the risk of excess leaf/drop litter, many pool-friendly shrubs thrive in large containers. ‘Little Ollies,’ Dwarf Yaupon, and Abelia all do well in pots, allowing for easy relocation or freshening up through seasons.
Include Accent Plants for Seasonal Appeal
While shrubs provide foundational beauty, consider adding a few seasonal accent plants or edging flowers to enliven your poolside area during peak usage times. Drought-tolerant ornamental grasses or small groundcovers can be incorporated for texture, but be sure they don’t drop seeds or debris.
Drought Tolerant and Eco-Friendly Options
With climate change and water conservation being top-of-mind concerns, many homeowners prefer poolside shrubs that contribute to a more sustainable yard.
Holm Oak (Quercus ilex) – Stately Evergreen Shade
While not a shrub per se, young Holm Oaks or their more dwarf cultivars can provide significant shade and structure near pools without posing the extensive root issues of full-sized oaks. Native to the Mediterranean, this tree tolerates salt, poor soils, drought, and pruning.
Feijoa (Feijoa sellowiana) – Ornamental and Functional
Also known as pineapple guava, this shrub thrives in zones 8 to 11 and produces edible flowers and fruit. With thick silvery leaves and a self-fertile nature, this shrub can double as both ornamental and edible landscaping.
Callistemon (Bottlebrush) – Water-Wise with Vivid Flowers
These shrubs produce dramatic red brush-like flowers and require minimal water once established. Ideal for pollinator-friendly pools and drought-prone regions.
Shrub Comparison Table – Quick Reference
| Shrub | Height | Evergreen | Drought Tolerance | Maintenance | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boxwood | 2-4 ft | Yes | Moderate | Moderate | Formal gardens, hedges |
| Dwarf Yaupon Holly | 2-3 ft | Yes | High | Low | Coastal and salt-prone areas |
| Indian Hawthorn | 3-6 ft | Yes | High | Low | Casual plantings, spring accents |
| Little Ollies (Dwarf Olive) | 2-4 ft | Yes | Very High | Low | Mediterranean design, container use |
| Abelia | 3-6 ft | Semi-evergreen | Moderate | Low to Moderate | Year-round color and fragrance |
Maintenance Tips for Poolside Shrubs
Even low-maintenance shrubs benefit from periodic attention to ensure they perform optimally around your pool.
Pruning and Shaping
Shrubs such as boxwood, ligustrum, and dwarf yaupon benefit from light pruning to maintain shape. Do this in late winter or early spring to avoid interfering with blooming cycles.
Avoid heavy pruning near the poolside to reduce debris. If you’re using shrubs for privacy or screening, consider pruning only to encourage inward growth and prevent encroachment on pool space.
Fertilizing
Use a slow-release organic fertilizer or a low-phosphorus blend suitable for your region. Over-fertilizing can damage root systems near pools and irrigation lines. Best to apply in early spring and again in mid-summer for lush appearance.
Pest and Disease Management
Regularly inspect shrubs for signs of infestation or fungal issues. Shrubs grown around pools can suffer from increased humidity and poor air circulation. Ensure adequate spacing and proper trimming for airflow.
If pests do appear, opt for biological or natural deterrents like neem oil or insecticidal soap rather than harsh chemicals to protect the health of swimmers and the pool itself.
Seasonal Adjustments
In colder climates, protect semi-tender shrubs like Abelia or dwarf crape myrtle with mulch and frost cloth during winter. For plants like Feijoa or Callistemon, ensure drainage is adequate to prevent root rot during wetter months.
Final Considerations for Optimal Landscaping Around Your Pool
Incorporating the right shrubs into your pool area isn’t just about aesthetics—it’s also about creating an environment that enhances your lifestyle, conserves resources, and requires minimal upkeep.
Whether you’re aiming for a tropical paradise, a modern contemporary look, or something low-key and natural, there’s a shrub that fits your needs. Consider your climate, soil conditions, sunlight exposure, and the architectural style of your home to maximize your poolside landscaping investment.
Also, be sure to consult with a licensed landscape professional or local nursery for specific cultivar recommendations tailored to your location—especially if you’re gardening in specific microclimates or unusual soil types.
By evaluating each species’ maintenance needs, water demand, and design compatibility, you can select the best shrubs that will bring year-round joy and beauty to your pool area.
Your Poolside Paradise
In summary, the best shrubs for around your pool are those that combine visual appeal with practical benefits—resisting drought, deterring pests, offering long-term beauty, and integrating easily into your pool’s surroundings.
From boxwoods and yaupon hollies to feijoas and olives, each shrub brings something special to your outdoor living space. Consider your goals—privacy, color, fragrance, structural design—and you’ll be well on your way to transforming your backyard into a serene and inviting retreat.
With this guide as your reference, you’re equipped to make informed decisions that ensure your pool area looks stunning, functions safely, and stands the test of time.
What are the best shrubs to use for poolside landscaping?
Some of the best shrubs for poolside landscaping are those that are low-maintenance, non-invasive, and able to thrive in sunny, sometimes windy conditions. Popular choices include boxwood, known for its dense, evergreen foliage and adaptability to trimming; dwarf yaupon holly, which offers a neat appearance and drought resistance; and lemon verbena, which provides fragrant foliage and a tropical feel. These shrubs not only enhance the visual appeal of your pool area but also help create a sense of privacy and enclosure.
Other excellent options include nandina, which offers seasonal color variation and compact varieties suitable for tight spaces, and pittosporum, which is appreciated for its glossy leaves and tolerance to different soil types. When choosing shrubs, consider their mature size, water needs, and whether they shed leaves or berries that could create mess or maintenance issues around your pool. Selecting the right shrubs will ensure a beautiful, functional, and enjoyable backyard oasis.
Are there any shrubs I should avoid near my pool?
While many shrubs are well-suited for poolside use, some should be avoided due to their invasive root systems, excessive shedding, or potential to damage pool structures. Shrubs like holly with sharp leaves or those that drop fruit—such as berry-producing varieties—can pose hazards or create mess around the pool deck. Similarly, plants with aggressive root growth, such as bamboo, should be avoided because they can crack concrete or interfere with underground plumbing.
Another consideration is allergenic potential or skin irritation caused by certain plants. Shrubs like abutilon or those with fuzzy foliage can cause allergic reactions or discomfort for sensitive individuals. Always assess the characteristics of a shrub before planting, especially in high-traffic pool areas, to ensure both safety and ease of maintenance.
How do I maintain shrubs near a swimming pool?
Maintaining shrubs near a swimming pool involves regular pruning, watering, and monitoring for pests or diseases. Because poolside shrubs are often visible and part of a curated landscape, they should be pruned to maintain a tidy shape and prevent overgrowth that could impede walkways or block pool access. Drip irrigation systems are effective for consistent watering without splashing or wasting water, which is especially important in exposed, sunny pool environments.
In addition, keeping the area around the shrubs clean by removing fallen leaves and debris helps reduce pool maintenance and keeps the landscape looking polished. Applying a layer of mulch around the base of shrubs can help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. Regular inspections for signs of pest infestation or fungal growth are also important, especially in humid climates, to ensure the health and longevity of your poolside plants.
Can shrubs help with privacy around my pool area?
Yes, shrubs are an highly effective and natural way to create privacy around a pool area. Tall, dense shrubs like arborvitae, laurel, or upright juniper can be used as living screens or hedges to block the view from neighboring properties. These shrubs grow thick and full, making them ideal for forming a sense of seclusion and intimacy in your backyard.
For smaller spaces or lower privacy barriers, compact shrubs can be grouped together to create visual separation without overwhelming the area. Incorporating varying heights and textures can enhance both aesthetics and function, offering a lush, layered look that also helps reduce wind exposure around the pool. Proper spacing and selection of the right shrubs will ensure effective privacy while maintaining a balanced landscape design.
What are low-water shrubs suitable for pool landscaping?
For poolside landscaping in dry or drought-prone regions, choosing low-water shrubs can significantly reduce irrigation needs while still providing aesthetic appeal. Shrubs such as Texas sage (Leucophyllum frutescens), lantana, and rosemary are excellent choices due to their resilience in hot, sunny conditions and minimal water requirements. These shrubs are adapted to warm climates and can thrive with little supplemental watering once established.
Incorporating native plants or xeriscaping strategies can further support water efficiency. Plants like dwarf oleander or desert willow not only tolerate extreme heat but also provide color and texture without excessive water use. Using mulch and planting shrubs in well-draining soil can enhance their drought tolerance and help maintain a vibrant, healthy landscape around your pool with minimal environmental impact.
How do I choose the right shrubs for my climate zone?
Choosing the right shrubs for your climate zone starts with understanding your USDA Hardiness Zone or local growing conditions. Shrubs that thrive in one region may not survive in another, so it’s important to select varieties suited to your area’s temperature extremes, humidity levels, and rainfall. Local extension offices and gardening centers are valuable resources for determining which shrubs are recommended for your zone.
Native shrubs are often the best choice since they are adapted to the local climate and soil conditions. When selecting non-native species, check their preferred growing conditions and ensure they can tolerate the sun exposure and salt spray (if near a coastal area) that may be present near your pool. Consulting with a landscape professional or referring to plant hardiness maps can help you make informed, lasting choices for your poolside garden.
Do poolside shrubs require special soil preparation?
While many shrubs are adaptable, proper soil preparation is key to ensuring healthy growth and long-term success in a poolside setting. Most shrubs prefer well-draining soil, which is especially important near pools where water runoff or compacted surfaces can affect root development. Before planting, amend the soil with organic matter such as compost to improve structure, nutrient content, and water retention.
In regions with heavy clay or sandy soils, additional steps like raised beds or soil blends can help create ideal growing conditions. It’s also important to consider the proximity of concrete or stone surfaces, which can reflect heat and alter moisture levels near the shrubs. Testing the soil pH and making necessary adjustments will further support robust growth and ensure your shrubs remain an attractive, thriving part of your backyard pool landscape.