If you’ve ever admired a beautifully designed backyard pool or watched a competitive swimmer glide through a custom-designed lap pool, you might wonder—who is behind the magic of such water-filled masterpieces? The professional responsible for conceptualizing and bringing pools to life plays a vital role in transforming both recreational and architectural spaces. But what do you call someone who designs pools?
The simple answer is: a pool designer or pool architect. However, there’s much more nuance, specialization, and depth behind the work of these professionals. In this comprehensive article, we’ll explore the multiple roles involved in pool design, the different types of professionals you might encounter, how expertise varies, and what you should consider when hiring someone to design your dream pool. Let’s dive deeper.
The Terminology: Understanding the Titles in the Pool Design Industry
Before we delve into the details of what a pool designer does, it’s essential to understand the various titles used within the industry. While “pool designer” and “pool architect” are the most commonly accepted terms, several other job descriptions reflect overlapping skills and roles:
- Pool Designer – The general term used for someone who plans and creates visual layouts for swimming pools.
- Pool Architect – A term that suggests a higher degree of architectural or structural understanding, often used in custom or luxury pool projects.
- Pool Contractor – A professional who might handle both the design and the actual construction of the pool.
- Landscape Architect – In some cases, especially with large, integrated outdoor spaces, a landscape architect may also design the pool as part of a broader backyard environment.
- Pool Builder – This term is often used interchangeably with “pool contractor” and may or may not include design services.
Depending on the complexity of the project and the location, different titles and roles may emerge. A luxury infinity pool with integrated spa features is far more involved than a standard in-ground backyard pool, requiring multiple layers of design, engineering, aesthetic vision, and compliance with local building codes.
Key Responsibilities of a Pool Designer
At their core, pool designers are tasked with combining aesthetics, functionality, and safety. Here’s a breakdown of their typical responsibilities:
1. Conceptualizing Designs
A pool designer begins by working closely with a client to understand their vision, budget, and the intended use of the pool. Whether it’s for relaxation, therapy, fitness, or entertaining, the purpose shapes the design.
2. Incorporating Site Analysis
Before sketching, the designer conducts a thorough site analysis, which includes examining topographical features, sunlight positions, prevailing wind directions, and local zoning laws. Often, they collaborate with civil engineers or land surveyors for accurate assessments.
3. Creating Functional and Aesthetic Designs
From kidney-shaped pools of the 70s to modern geometric or infinity-edge pools, designers choose the shape, size, color, and surface materials—all while ensuring proper water circulation, depth variations, and child-safety features.
4. Selecting or Recommending Materials and Equipment
This includes tiles, coping, decking materials, filtration systems, heaters, and even smart pool technologies. Some pool designers act as consultants to material suppliers and equipment dealers, ensuring everything is of high quality and compatible.
5. Technical Drawings and Renderings
Using CAD (Computer-Aided Design) software or 3D modeling platforms, pool designers produce technical drawings, elevation views, and digital mock-ups of the pool to communicate their vision clearly to clients and builders.
6. Compliance and Permitting
To ensure legal and safe construction, pool designers must be aware of and follow local building regulations, safety codes, and environmental laws. They often assist in filing permits with local authorities and ensure accessibility standards as required.
How Is a Pool Designer Different from a Pool Builder?
This distinction is crucial. While some professionals perform both design and construction, many specialize only in one area.
- Pedagogical difference: A pool designer tends to focus more on the artistic and functional layout, while a pool builder handles the mechanical, structural, and excavation work required.
- Collaborative approach: Many high-end pool projects involve a “design-bid-build” process, where one team conceptualizes the pool, and a separate licensed contractor executes the build under close supervision.
- Licensing and certification: In many states or countries, building pools requires trade licenses (e.g., general contractor, electrician, plumber), while design doesn’t always—though many pool designers are licensed in architecture or civil engineering for added credibility.
If you’re working on a commercial or elaborate residential pool, such as a multi-level integrated design with waterfalls and rock features, it’s advisable to work with both a designer and an experienced builder.
Education, Skills, and Certifications for Pool Designers
While there’s no single standard educational path, credible pool designers often possess a combination of formal education, certifications, and practical experience. Let’s explore the typical backgrounds of professionals in this field.
Formal Education Pathways
Most pool designers have some type of background in:
- Architecture or civil engineering degrees
- Interior or industrial design with a focus on outdoor spaces
- Landscape design or architectural technology programs
Industry Certifications
In many countries, particularly the U.S., organizations like the Association of Pool & Spa Professionals (APSP) offer certification programs. These certifications can provide invaluable knowledge in safety, water chemistry, design principles, and construction techniques.
Other notable certifications and memberships:
| Certification Program | Offered by | Key Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|
| APSP Certified Pool & Spa Design Professional | Association of Pool & Spa Professionals | Safety standards, design, equipment selection |
| Certified Pool Designer (CPD) | National Swimming Pool Foundation (NSPF) | Pool layout, water chemistry, filtration systems |
| Licensed Contractors | State Licensing Boards | Construction code compliance, project management |
Earning these certifications often involves a combination of coursework, exams, and field experience.
Core Skills Every Pool Designer Must Have
Besides technical knowledge, here are the key non-technical skills a successful pool designer should develop:
- Client communication and project understanding
- Attention to spatial design and aesthetics
- Strong analytical thinking for engineering challenges
- Proficiency in design software (AutoCAD, SketchUp, 3D rendering tools)
- Knowledge of environmental considerations and sustainability trends
Types of Pools and the Required Skill Sets
Not all pools are created equal. There are significant differences in the design complexity and specialized knowledge required for various pool types. Some examples include:
1. Residential Pools
These are the most common and include standard in-ground or above-ground pools. For these, a pool designer needs a solid understanding of family usage, space planning, and safety regulations. Creativity with cost-effective features like vanishing edges or spillover spas is a bonus.
2. Commercial and Public Pools
These are built to be used by the public or in venues like hotels, health clubs, apartment complexes, or resorts. The designer must account for:
- Higher volume of users
- Increased filtration and sanitation needs
- Accessibility compliance for people with disabilities
- Emergency systems and guard positions
In many regions, this includes following strict guidelines from agencies like the CDC (U.S. Model Aquatic Health Code) or similar national bodies.
3. Semi-Olympic / Lap Pools
Designed for fitness or competition, these pools typically have a minimum 25-yard or 25-meter length, minimal turbulence, and dedicated lanes. The designer must focus on water turnover rates, depth consistency, lane markings, and non-slip surfaces.
4. Custom or Luxury Pools
These include infinity pools, zero-entry (beach-style) pools, and integrated features like slides, fire pits, swim jets, and underwater lights. This category often includes collaboration with architects, interior designers, and lighting experts.
5. Natural Swimming Pools
Eco-friendly and designed to mimic natural bodies of water, these require specific ecological design expertise. Pool designers working on natural pools often collaborate with biologists or environmental engineers to ensure the ecosystem stays balanced.
Each pool type requires special attention to detail, safety, and aesthetics, making the role of a designer highly adaptive depending on the project.
Why It’s Important to Choose the Right Pool Designer
Hiring someone with inadequate experience or the wrong set of skills can lead to costly mistakes, ongoing maintenance issues, or even safety hazards.
The Cost of Poor Design
A poorly designed pool could lead to:
- Inefficient water flow, causing algae accumulation
- Improper structural reinforcement leading to cracks or leaks
- Sloped areas that make cleaning difficult
- Inadequate safety features around the pool area
- Wasted budget with features that turn out impractical or unused
Investing time into vetting the pool designer or firm you hire reduces the long-term headache and ongoing maintenance costs.
Choosing Between Firms and Independent Designers
Many pool families opt for established pool design-build firms, especially if comprehensive services—design, permits, materials sourcing, and construction—are desired.
Alternatively, working with an independent pool designer can provide greater flexibility and personalization, especially if the client intends to work with multiple vendors or custom builders not affiliated with the designer.
Look for Quality Red Flags
When choosing a pool designer, ask or check for the following:
- Do they offer 3D visualizations or renderings of the proposed design?
- Can they provide a portfolio of previously completed projects?
- Are they able to handle or advise on permitting and local regulations?
- Do they collaborate with or recommend reputable pool builders and suppliers?
- Are they up to date with current pool technology such as salt water systems, variable-speed pumps, or automated chemical controls?
Finding a professional with a good balance of technical knowledge and soft skills helps ensure smoother collaboration and better results.
Conclusion: More Than Just a Designer
In summary, a pool designer is more than just a sketch artist or CAD specialist—they are visionaries, planners, technical specialists, and project managers all rolled into one. Whether they’re helping homeowners create a backyard oasis or working with communities on fully accessible public pools, their work brings joy, health, and beauty into spaces worldwide.
Now that you know how to answer “What do you call someone who designs pools?”, you’re one step closer not only to understanding the profession but also to choosing the right talent for your pool project.
So when you’re ready to take the next dip—into your dream pool—remember to involve a professional who brings more than just a name… they bring a splash of expertise, design creativity, and a whole pool of insight.
What is a person who designs pools called?
A person who designs pools is commonly referred to as a pool designer or swimming pool designer. This professional specializes in creating functional and aesthetically pleasing pool designs that align with a client’s needs, preferences, and the characteristics of the available space. While the term can sometimes overlap with roles like landscape architect or contractor, pool designers primarily focus on the structure, layout, and visual elements of the pool itself.
In addition to technical knowledge, pool designers often have strong artistic sensibilities and a deep understanding of materials, water dynamics, and safety standards. They work closely with clients to develop custom designs that can range from simple backyard pools to elaborate aquatic environments with waterfalls, spas, and integrated lighting. Whether working independently or as part of a larger construction or landscaping firm, pool designers are key players in the early stages of pool development.
What qualifications do pool designers typically have?
Pool designers often come from a background in architecture, landscape design, or civil engineering, though there are also vocational programs and certifications tailored specifically to pool design and construction. Many professionals in this field pursue certifications from industry organizations like the Association of Pool & Spa Professionals (APSP) or the National Pool & Spa Institute (NPSI) to enhance their credibility and demonstrate expertise in the field.
Additionally, some states and regions have specific licensing requirements for professionals involved in pool design and construction, especially when it comes to engineering and plumbing. Pool designers may also benefit from experience in 3D modeling and design software such as CAD (Computer-Aided Design) to create detailed blueprints for clients and construction teams. Ongoing education in trends, materials, and building codes is often essential to remaining competitive and compliant in the industry.
What responsibilities do pool designers have during a project?
Pool designers are responsible for understanding the client’s vision and translating it into a feasible design. They assess the property, considering elements such as available space, terrain, sunlight exposure, and drainage. Based on this evaluation, they develop multiple design options, incorporating features like pool shape, depth, tiling, water features, and safety considerations such as fencing and access points.
Their responsibilities also include coordinating with architects, engineers, contractors, and local authorities to ensure the design adheres to all regulations and safety standards. Pool designers often prepare construction documents, materials specifications, and cost estimates that help guide the build process. They may conduct site visits during construction to confirm that the design is being implemented properly and make adjustments as needed to achieve the desired look and functionality.
How does a pool designer differ from a pool contractor?
A pool designer primarily focuses on the aesthetic and structural layout of the pool, creating plans and guiding the vision based on a client’s preferences. Their role is more conceptual and artistic, often working during the early stages of a project to ensure the design meets both functional needs and personal tastes. The designer may collaborate with other professionals to address technical or mechanical components such as filtration systems or plumbing, but they are not typically involved in the actual construction process.
In contrast, a pool contractor brings the design to life by overseeing all aspects of the pool’s construction, from excavation and concrete work to installing mechanical systems and tile finishes. While some pool contractors may offer basic design services, especially for standard pool models, they are more focused on implementation and project management. A strong working relationship between a pool designer and a contractor is essential for a successful outcome when it comes to custom or complex pool projects.
What types of tools and software do pool designers use?
Pool designers commonly utilize a variety of design and visualization tools to craft detailed plans and communicate options to clients effectively. Industry-standard software like AutoCAD and SketchUp are frequently used to draft technical drawings and 3D models of the pool and surrounding landscape. Advanced design platforms such as Chief Architect or specialized pool-design software like Pool Studio allow designers to showcase the pool in its intended environment with realistic rendering and effects.
In addition to digital tools, pool designers rely on physical instruments like measuring tapes, site analysis tools, and building material samples to help inform their designs and provide tangible options for clients. Many also use client presentation software or mobile apps to walk homeowners through virtual tours of the proposed pool area. Staying current with evolving technologies and design tools is vital for pool designers who want to remain competitive and provide high-quality service.
Can someone design a pool without professional help?
While it is technically possible for a homeowner to design a basic pool layout themselves, doing so without professional assistance can lead to significant challenges. Amateur pool designs may overlook critical elements like zoning laws, soil conditions, water chemistry systems, safety codes, and construction logistics. Without a strong understanding of engineering and local regulations, homeowners risk costly mistakes, permit rejections, and safety hazards.
Professional pool designers bring valuable expertise that helps ensure the pool is safe, durable, and tailored to the homeowner’s specific needs. They also have the experience to optimize the pool’s placement for sunlight, drainage, and aesthetics, while coordinating with other professionals for a seamless build. Many pool design firms offer consultations or design-only services that allow homeowners to maintain control over the project while benefiting from expert knowledge and creative insights.
Why should I hire a professional pool designer?
Hiring a professional pool designer ensures that your project is guided by expertise in design, engineering principles, and local building codes. These professionals bring a wealth of knowledge about materials, water flow, safety features, and aesthetic integration with your property. Their experience allows them to anticipate potential issues, saving time, money, and stress in the long run by avoiding costly design errors.
Moreover, a skilled pool designer can help you achieve a unique, personalized backyard oasis that enhances your property’s value and livability. They can present creative solutions tailored to your space, budget, and lifestyle, whether you’re looking for a sleek lap pool, a resort-style pool with integrated spa, or eco-friendly designs with sustainable elements. Ultimately, the investment in a professional pool designer can lead to a more satisfying, functional, and visually appealing swimming pool experience.