An above ground pool is a popular, cost-effective way to enjoy a backyard oasis. But some homeowners wonder if they can achieve the look and experience of an in-ground pool by simply burying an above ground unit. While this may seem like a tempting solution, it comes with a host of complications, risks, and potential pitfalls. In this article, we’ll explore the cons of burying an above ground pool, from durability and safety concerns to long-term maintenance, legal issues, and financial drawbacks.
Understanding the Concept: What Does It Mean to Bury an Above Ground Pool?
Before diving into the disadvantages, let’s define what is meant by “burying” an above ground pool. Technically, it involves partially or fully submerging an above ground pool structure into the ground, using dirt, concrete, or retaining walls to stabilize and conceal it.
A standard above ground pool is designed to be installed on or slightly above the ground level, relying on vertical wall supports and relatively low water pressure. However, when you bury these units, they face pressure from surrounding soil, groundwater, and the structural weight above ground, which they are not designed to withstand.
Major Cons of Burying an Above Ground Pool
Whether you’re thinking of semi-burying or fully burying your pool, there are several drawbacks that homeowners should carefully consider. These include:
1. Structural Failure and Damage
One of the primary reasons not to bury an above ground pool is that they are not structurally designed for in-ground use. Unlike in-ground pools, which are built with reinforced walls, concrete, steel, or vinyl liners tailored for subterranean conditions, above ground pools lack this durability.
- Uneven pressure from the soil and ground moisture can cause walls to buckle.
- The metal or resin frames can corrode or weaken when exposed to underground elements.
- The bottom of the pool can experience cracks or collapse under the pressure of water and the surrounding earth.
| Pool Type | Designed to Be Buried? | Expected Lifespan |
|---|---|---|
| Above Ground Metal Frame Pool | No | 10–15 years (if not buried) |
| In-Ground Concrete Pool | Yes | 30+ years |
2. Increased Maintenance and Repair Needs
A buried above ground pool will generally require far more maintenance than a standard installation due to increased wear and exposure to elements like moisture, corrosion, and water infiltration.
Some signs of deterioration include:
- Rusting of wall supports or panels
- Leaks in seams or structural joints
- Liner tears due to pressure shifts
These maintenance challenges not only wear on the longevity of the pool, but they also contribute to escalating costs over time, often approaching or exceeding what you’d pay to install a proper in-ground pool from the start.
3. Voided Warranties and Insurance Issues
Many manufacturers explicitly state in their warranties that modifying or burying their above ground pool structures will void coverage. This means that if damage occurs, you’re unlikely to get replacements or repair support from the manufacturer.
Additionally, burying the pool can also impact home insurance policies, leading to:
- Denial of claims if structural damage is traced back to the buried pool
- Increased premiums due to risk perception
- Difficulties reselling the property because of this non-standard installation
4. Drainage and Water Table Issues
Groundwater and hydrostatic pressure can quickly become critical problems for a non-in-ground-rated pool. In wet climates or areas with high water tables, the soil around the pool can become saturated.
Key problems include:
- Pool may “float” or rise out of the ground due to water pressure from below
- Water seepage through walls and floor
- Difficulty in emptying or draining without risking severe damage
These risks are compounded because most above ground pools lack the same kind of drainage systems and waterproofing that are standard for in-ground installations.
5. Safety and Accessibility Concerns
Burying an above ground pool may seem like a smart aesthetic choice, but it can introduce new safety risks, especially for families with children:
- Inadequate support structures around the pool may lead to collapse during use
- No built-in safety systems such as automatic covers or child-resistant fencing
- Limited access points for emergency exits
Some municipalities have strict codes around submerged pools, especially regarding fencing, barriers, depth, and access. A buried above ground pool may fail to meet local regulations, leading to fines or forced removal.
6. Increased Installation Complexity and Cost
Despite the belief that burying an above ground pool bypasses high upfront costs, the truth is more nuanced. The installation cost of burying can be surprisingly high, involving excavation, soil testing, structural support builds, and landscaping adjustments.
- Heavy machinery usage for digging
- Use of supports like retaining walls or concrete
- Need for drainage systems to prevent seepage
All these elements combine to drive initial costs up significantly—without the added benefit of a durable, proper in-ground build.
Why Do People Try to Bury an Above Ground Pool?
Despite the many drawbacks, there are several reasons homeowners consider this route:
Cost Savings
Above ground pools are simply cheaper to buy. Some people assume that by partially or fully burying them, they can achieve the look of an in-ground pool at a fraction of the price.
Aesthetic Appeal
A sunken pool can blend better with the landscaping, avoiding the bulky frame that many above ground pools display. For some, the visual appeal of a pool appearing as if it is below grade is highly desirable.
Resale and Permits
Some think this is a way to install a pool without pulling permits or triggering inspections that come with in-ground construction. However, this often leads to legal or insurance issues later.
Safer, Cheaper Alternatives to Burying
While burying an above ground pool might seem tempting, there are several alternatives that are far more advisable:
Buy a Real In-Ground Pool
If buried installation is the goal, it’s worth investing in a professionally installed in-ground pool. Though more expensive upfront, it’s designed to bear the pressure of the earth and water, lasts far longer, and integrates well into any backyard landscape.
Custom Above Ground Pool Design
Modern above ground pools can now be styled and landscaped to give the illusion of in-ground installation. Decks, fencing, and tiered landscaping can dramatically improve aesthetics while maintaining safety and functionality.
Hybrid and Semi-In-Ground Pools
An in-between solution is the semi-in-ground pool or specialized hybrid pool, which is engineered for partial burial. These pools offer the flexibility to be embedded into slopes or gardens, with designs that ensure the structural integrity remains intact.
Legal and Regulatory Considerations
Depending on where you live, burying an above ground pool may not just be a bad idea—it might be illegal.
Municipal Permits
Most localities require a permit for any installation that alters your landscape in a significant way. Without one, you could face fines or be required to remove the pool altogether.
Building Standards and Inspections
Building codes often specify standards for pool structural safety, fence height, electrical safety, and depth allowances. If your buried pool meets none of these standards, it will likely fail inspection.
Resale Complications
When trying to sell your home, an improperly installed pool—especially one that’s non-standard like a buried above ground unit—can scare away buyers or trigger inspection rejections.
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When Burying Might Seem to Work (But Probably Won’t)
In isolated cases, people who bury above ground pools find they can “get away” with minimal damage—for a little while.
Here’s when this might temporarily seem successful:
– The area is very dry with **low water tables**
– The burial is minimal—just a foot or so—not full submersion
– They reinforce the structure using steel or concrete
However, this apparent success is almost never permanent. And even when issues occur more slowly, the **long-term investment is questionable**.
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Cost Breakdown: Burying an Above Ground Pool vs. Real Options
| Cost Factor | Average Above Ground (Above) | Buried Above Ground | Real In-Ground Pool |
|————————–|——————————|———————-|————————|
| Initial Unit Cost | $1,500 – $5,000 | $4,000 – $10,000 | $25,000 – $50,000 |
| Installation | $500 – $2,000 | $5,000 – $15,000 | $20,000 – $50,000 |
| Long-Term Repairs Needed | Rare | Almost certain | Normal maintenance |
| Expected Lifespan | 10–15 years | 3–7 years | 25–40 years |
| Resale Value | Minor increase | Risky/unknown | Strong increase |
As this table shows, the **buried above ground model often fails to deliver** in terms of long-term value, longevity, or investment return.
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Conclusion: The Real Takeaway
Burying an above ground pool is a concept driven by cost concerns and design desires, but it’s ultimately a structure meant for above ground use. Putting it where it wasn’t designed to be leads to a cascade of problems—some immediate, some eventually unavoidable.
If you’re truly looking for a semi or fully sunken pool design:
– Consider **semi-in-ground pools**, which are designed for this type of installation
– Opt for a **custom built in-ground pool**, which ensures quality and long-term success
– Work with a qualified pool builder who offers licensed and permitted installation
Ignoring these professional solutions may seem like an easy way to save money at first—until costly repairs, safety threats, and even legal fallout begin to pile up.
Investing in the right pool, built the right way, is the key to enjoying a beautiful, functional, and safe backyard retreat for years to come.
What are the risks of burying an above ground pool?
Burying an above ground pool can lead to various risks, primarily due to the structural limitations of these pools. Unlike in-ground pools, which are designed to withstand the pressure of surrounding soil and water, above ground pools are not built for this type of stress. As a result, burying them without significant structural reinforcement can result in collapse, warping of walls, or shifting due to ground movement. This can pose safety hazards for swimmers and may lead to costly repairs or the need for early replacement.
Additionally, burying the pool can create issues with water pressure balance. When the pool is emptied or experiences a drop in water level, the ground around it may exert inward or upward pressure, causing damage. Improper drainage around the buried structure can also lead to waterlogging or foundation instability. These risks make it essential to consult a pool professional or structural engineer before proceeding with this type of installation, as failure to do so can jeopardize both safety and the longevity of the pool.
Can burying an above ground pool cause long-term damage?
Yes, burying an above ground pool can lead to long-term structural and operational damage. Since these pools are not constructed with the same reinforced materials as in-ground pools, their walls and frames can deteriorate more quickly when exposed to soil pressure and moisture. Over time, this can cause rusting or weakening of the metal components, especially in pools with steel or aluminum walls. The liner may also suffer from excessive pressure, leading to tears or stretching that compromise the pool’s integrity.
Another concern is the potential for shifting or settling of the ground around the pool, especially in areas with expansive soils or significant temperature fluctuations. This kind of soil movement can lead to cracks in the pool structure or uneven surfaces that are difficult to repair. Long-term damage can not only shorten the lifespan of the pool but also increase maintenance demands and the likelihood of encountering costly repairs down the line.
Are there maintenance challenges with buried above ground pools?
Burying an above ground pool introduces several ongoing maintenance challenges. Access to the pool’s filtration system, pumps, and structural supports becomes more difficult when the pool is partially or fully buried. This can complicate routine inspections or repairs, increasing both time and labor costs. Drainage issues around the buried structure can also lead to increased water infiltration, requiring additional measures such as sump pumps or extensive grading work to manage groundwater properly.
Furthermore, buried above ground pools may be more susceptible to debris accumulation from the surrounding landscape due to their lower elevation. Leaves, dirt, and other organic matter can easily blow or wash into the pool, raising the demand for regular cleaning and chemical adjustments. Inefficient water circulation caused by structural modifications may also lead to algae growth or poor sanitation, making water maintenance more complex than it would be for a standard above ground installation.
Is it more difficult to comply with local regulations when burying an above ground pool?
Burying an above ground pool can complicate compliance with local building codes and safety regulations. Many municipalities have specific requirements for in-ground pools, including fencing, access points, and safety covers, which may be more stringent than those for traditional above ground installations. If a pool is buried, it may be classified as an in-ground pool, thus subjecting it to these stricter standards even though it was not originally designed to meet them.
Permitting processes also become more complex when an above ground pool is buried. Homeowners may be required to submit engineering plans, soil analyses, and waterproofing details to obtain approval. Failing to meet these regulatory expectations could result in fines or the need to modify or remove the pool altogether. As such, it’s advisable to consult with local authorities before undertaking a burial project to understand the potential compliance hurdles involved.
Will burying an above ground pool void the warranty?
In most cases, burying an above ground pool will void the manufacturer’s warranty. These pools are designed for above-ground use, and altering their installation method to a partially or fully buried configuration is often considered misuse under the warranty terms. The manufacturer may not provide support for structural failures, leaks, or other damages that result directly from the burial process, leaving the homeowner responsible for repair or replacement costs.
Even if the warranty is not explicitly voided, proving that damage was unrelated to the buried installation can be difficult. Most warranties cover defects in materials and workmanship, but they do not account for external forces like soil pressure or improper drainage. As a result, homeowners who choose to bury their above ground pool often do so at their own risk, without the safety net of manufacturer-backed protection.
Does burying an above ground pool significantly reduce its lifespan?
Yes, burying an above ground pool can significantly reduce its operational lifespan due to increased exposure to environmental stressors. These pools are generally constructed with lighter materials such as vinyl liners and metal or polymer walls, which are not meant to endure long-term contact with soil or groundwater. The added pressure and moisture can cause rust, corrosion, or degradation of components over time, shortening the pool’s usable life well before that of a standard in-ground or durable above ground model.
Moreover, the potential for improper water balance and structural strain when the pool is buried further accelerates wear and tear. Ground shifting, poor drainage, and freeze-thaw cycles can all compromise the integrity of the pool. Since these issues accumulate over time, homeowners may find that the pool requires frequent repairs or replacement much sooner than expected, making the cost savings of an above ground design less appealing in the long run.
Is it worth the effort to bury an above ground pool?
While some homeowners may consider burying an above ground pool to achieve a more integrated, in-ground aesthetic, the long-term drawbacks often outweigh the initial appeal. The costs associated with excavation, structural support, drainage systems, and potential repairs can quickly accumulate, potentially meeting or exceeding the price of a standard in-ground pool. Additionally, any increased visual appeal does not always translate to added property value, especially if the installation fails to meet local codes or has visible maintenance issues.
If the goal is a more seamless look and improved usability, investing in a dedicated in-ground pool may be a more sound financial and practical decision. In-ground pools are designed to handle burial conditions and often come with better durability, resale value, and warranty protection. Ultimately, while burring an above ground pool may seem like a creative solution, it typically involves more risk, effort, and expense than it’s worth without providing the same long-term benefits as purpose-built in-ground options.