When it comes to maintaining the appearance and functionality of your swimming pool, homeowners are often faced with the critical decision: should they paint the pool or completely resurface it? This choice not only affects the pool’s aesthetics but also its longevity, cost, and the level of upkeep required. In this article, we’ll explore both options in detail, comparing costs, longevity, materials, maintenance, and how each method suits different types of pools and owners. Whether you’re a pool owner looking to refresh your investment or a prospective buyer trying to understand what to expect, this guide will provide you with the insights you need.
Understanding Pool Painting and Resurfacing
Before diving into the pros and cons of each method, it’s important to understand what painting and resurfacing a pool entails.
What Is Pool Painting?
Pool painting involves applying a protective and decorative coating to the existing surface. Common types of pool paint include:
- Epoxy paint
- Water-based acrylic paint
- Chlorinated rubber paint
Painting is typically a more affordable and quicker solution for addressing surface imperfections like fading, scuff marks, and minor cracks. However, it’s considered a more temporary fix compared to resurfacing.
What Is Pool Resurfacing?
Resurfacing, also known as replastering, involves removing the old surface layer—such as plaster, marcite, or a previous paint layer—and applying a new, durable finish. Common resurfacing materials include:
- Plaster (white or colored)
- Quartz aggregate
- Pebble finishes (pebble tec, pebble sheen)
Unlike painting, resurfacing transforms the pool’s interior structure and enhances its structural integrity. It’s a more long-term solution but comes with a heavier investment in time and cost.
Comparing Costs: Painting vs. Resurfacing
One of the most important factors that influence the decision between painting and resurfacing is the cost involved. Let’s break down both options.
Potential Costs for Pool Painting
On average, painting a pool can cost between $1,500 to $4,500, depending on the size of the pool, the type of paint used, and the contractor you hire. Epoxy paints are typically on the higher end, offering better durability and water resistance.
Pros of painting include:
- Lower upfront cost
- Quick turnaround time (1–3 days)
- Minimal disruption to pool usage
Resurfacing Expenses
Pool resurfacing can dramatically vary in price, depending on the materials chosen and pool size. Here’s a breakdown of average costs for different finishes:
| Surface Type | Average Cost (per sq ft) |
|---|---|
| White Plaster | $4 to $7 |
| Colored Plaster | $5 to $9 |
| Quartz Aggregate | $7 to $10 |
| Pebble Tec or Pebble Sheen | $10 to $15 |
For a standard 14×28-foot pool, the total resurfacing cost can range from $4,000 to $15,000 or more, with high-end pebble finishes reaching the upper end of that scale.
Cost Summary
- Painting: $1,500–$4,500
- Resurfacing: $4,000–$16,000+
Durability and Longevity of Pool Paint vs. Resurfacing
While cost is a major consideration, the durability and longevity of the chosen solution should not be overlooked, especially for homeowners considering long-term value.
Lifespan of Pool Paint
Pool paint typically lasts anywhere from 3 to 7 years, with epoxy being the most durable option. However, its lifespan can be shorter if the application is not done professionally or if the water chemistry isn’t well maintained.
Factors that shorten pool paint longevity include:
- Poor water balance (especially pH and alkalinity levels)
- Subpar application techniques
- Harsh pool chemicals or cleaners
Lifespan of Resurfacing Options
Resurfacing is a significantly more long-lasting investment. Based on the material chosen, you can expect:
- White Plaster: 7–10 years
- Colored Plaster: 7–10 years
- Quartz Aggregate: 10–15 years
- Pebble Tec/Sheen: 15+ years
These finishes bond stronger to the concrete structure and offer a much more resilient surface against wear and environmental damage.
Maintenance Considerations After Paint or Resurface
Proper maintenance can significantly impact the life and appearance of both painted or resurfaced pools. Let’s examine the ongoing care required for each option.
Maintaining a Painted Pool
Painted pools require consistent and careful maintenance to avoid damage and premature deterioration. The surface can be sensitive to brushing tools and certain cleaning agents.
Maintenance tips for painted pools:
- Use a soft pool brush instead of a steel brush
- Balance the pool’s pH, chlorine, and alkalinity regularly
- Avoid aggressive cleaning tools and acidic cleaning products
Frequent checks for wear, peeling, or cracking are especially important for painted surfaces, as small issues can easily become larger problems if not addressed early.
Caring for a Resurfaced Pool
Once a pool has been resurfaced, the maintenance routine is usually more forgiving than with painted surfaces. However, proper chemical balance is still essential.
After resurfacing, especially with plaster-based finishes, there’s a startup period of 7–10 days where water chemistry must be meticulously managed to ensure proper curing.
For long-term health:
- Use automatic pool cleaners designed for your finish type
- Monitor water levels and maintain pH balance
- Perform regular filter and pump maintenance
With durable finishes like pebble or quartz, maintenance becomes even more streamlined due to the robust and non-porous surface.
Time Investment and Pool Downtime
If your pool is in regular use, the downtime required for either painting or resurfacing will factor into your decision.
Drying and Curing Times for Painting
Painting is a relatively quick process, often taking only a few days from prep to completion. Most paint types allow you to refill the pool after about 7–10 days under favorable weather conditions.
However, the newly painted surface should be kept clean and chemical-balanced from the beginning to avoid staining or peeling.
Time Involved in Pool Resurfacing
Resurfacing is a more extensive job. The project typically includes draining the pool, repairing cracks, acid washing, draining water from the footers (if necessary), applying a new finish, and allowing for curing.
This process may take anywhere from 7 to 14 days, depending on workload and curing conditions. Some finishes, like pebble blends, may require extended wait times to ensure the aggregate bonds properly and settles.
Important: While the pool may be refilled after a few days, avoid using pool chemicals for up to a week to allow the surface to fully set.
When to Choose Painting Over Resurfacing
So in what circumstances might painting be the preferred option?
Short-Term Solutions
If you’re planning to sell your home or are unsure how long you’ll stay in your current residence, a fresh coat of paint might be a strategic temporary measure.
Painting enhances curb appeal, improves appearance, and is much more cost-effective in the short term.
Budget Constraints
For pool owners working with tight budgets, pool paint is the most budget-friendly cosmetic update. It can provide a smooth, modern finish without the need for extensive labor or complex material installation.
Minor Surface Damage
If your pool shows light surface damage such as mild discoloration, some scuffs, and hairline cracks, painting can be an effective way to extend its usefulness for a few more years before considering full resurfacing.
When to Opt for Resurfacing
Resurfacing is generally the better option for long-term investment, structural longevity, and enhanced aesthetics. Below are typical situations where resurfacing makes the most sense.
Visible Cracks and Major Wear
If your pool has significant cracks, deep pitting, or scaling, painting will not solve the structural issues. In this case, resurfacing becomes essential not just for appearance but for avoiding future water leakage and expensive repairs.
Aesthetic Upgrade and Value Addition
Resurfacing allows pool owners to choose from a wide variety of finishes, including luxury pebble surfaces, colored aggregates, and textures that can increase the appeal of your backyard.
In real estate terms, a fully resurfaced pool with an updated finish can significantly boost property value and attract potential buyers.
Seeking a Long-Lasting Solution
For pools that see regular use or are in harsher environments (e.g., regions with intense sun, heavy swimmer load, or temperature fluctuations), resurfacing is often the economical choice in the long run, even if initially more expensive.
DIY Possibility: Can You Paint or Resurface Your Pool Yourself?
The possibility (or advisability) of doing the job yourself may play a large role in your decision.
DIY Painting Projects
While pool painting is more DIY-friendly than resurfacing, it still requires considerable preparation and expertise. Steps involved include:
- Thorough pool draining and cleaning
- Acid washing or sanding the surface
- Proper application techniques with brushes or rollers
- Following manufacturer instructions carefully for drying and re-filling
If not handled correctly, DIY painting can lead to bubbles, peeling, and overall poor adhesion, forcing an early resurface or re-paint. That said, epoxy coatings are often used by DIYers with success if instructions are followed closely.
DIY Resurfacing: A Risky Undertaking
Resurfacing should not be attempted as a DIY project unless you have professional-grade tools and experience with concrete or masonry surfaces. The resurfacing mixtures used are heavy and require mechanical application tools and an understanding of hydration times, ratios, and curing methods.
Any mistake during resurfacing—lack of adhesion, improper mixing, temperature inconsistencies—can result in an uneven finish, weak bonding, or structural failure that will require full professional correction.
Therefore, resurfacing is best left to certified professionals or experienced contractors.
Professional Consultation: A Smart Investment
Before making a financial and time-intensive decision, it’s vital to engage with a qualified pool contractor who can assess your particular circumstances.
Many professionals offer free or low-cost consultations, during which they’ll evaluate:
- The current finish and its condition
- Presence of cracks, scaling, or algae buildup
- The type of concrete or substrate beneath
- Your budget, usage patterns, and aesthetic goals
Such guidance allows you to match your needs to the best solution tailored to your pool’s structural design, water conditions, and overall usage.
Material Options: Impact on Health, Safety, and Aesthetics
The material you select has a major impact on safety, comfort, aesthetics, and even pool water chemistry.
Paint Materials and Safety Concerns
Using high-quality pool paints, especially two-part epoxy systems, is safe, but subpar or incorrect application can lead to:
- Off-gassing or chemical absorption into water
- Potential skin sensitivity for swimmers
- Risk of flaking or peeling material entering the pool
Paints must be specifically formulated for long-term underwater exposure and labeled safe for pool use.
Resurfacing, Comfort, and Algae Resistance
Finishes like pebble or quartz are non-porous and less prone to algae buildup, making them healthier and easier to maintain. Pebble surfaces also provide a gentler texture underfoot compared to traditional plaster, which can become rough or chalky over time.
For pools with children or elderly individuals, a smoother finish can mean greater comfort and slip resistance, contributing to safety and usability.
Conclusion: Making the Right Decision Based on Your Needs
Whether you choose the cost-effective route of painting or the long-lasting transformation of resurfacing, each has distinct strengths and limitations.
- Polymer-based painting is a viable **short-term, budget-friendly refresh** for pools in reasonably good shape.
- Resurfacing** is ideal for **longevity, structural integrity, and luxury aesthetics**, especially when signs of wear or damage are significant.
Before you make a decision, ask yourself the following questions:
- How old is my pool and what is the extent of surface damage?
- Do I have the budget for a major investment, or should I address only immediate cosmetic needs?
- Am I planning for the long term or preparing to sell my home soon?
These will help you select the best option for your lifestyle and long-term pool goals.
In summary, if you’re looking for a temporary fix or a small budget makeover, pool painting is the answer. If you’re seeking durable quality and enhanced aesthetics, then resurfacing is the better option—one that ultimately reduces maintenance, enhances value, and prolongs your pool’s overall life.
So, is it better to paint or resurface a pool?
It depends—on your budget, your timeline, and the current condition of your pool. But with the right choice, you can ensure that your pool remains both beautiful and functional for years to come.
What are the main differences between painting and resurfacing a pool?
Painting a pool typically involves applying a fresh coat of pool-safe paint over the existing surface to enhance its appearance and provide a layer of protection. This method is often a more affordable and quicker solution, suitable for addressing minor cosmetic issues like fading or small cracks. However, since it doesn’t replace the underlying material, painting may not resolve structural problems and may require more frequent maintenance over time.
Resurfacing, on the other hand, is a more involved process that removes the old surface layer and replaces it with new material. Options for resurfacing include plaster, pebble, tile, or fiberglass, each offering different durability and aesthetic benefits. While more costly and time-consuming than painting, resurfacing can significantly extend the life of your pool and improve its overall performance and look.
How long does a painted pool surface last compared to a resurfaced one?
A properly painted pool surface generally lasts between 5 to 10 years, depending on the quality of the paint and how well it’s maintained. Environmental factors such as sun exposure, water chemistry, and usage levels can cause painted surfaces to fade, chip, or deteriorate more quickly. Regular maintenance and proper water balance are essential to maximize the lifespan of a painted finish.
In contrast, resurfacing materials like plaster, quartz, or pebble can last between 10 to 20 years or even longer, depending on the type of finish and how well the pool is maintained. These surfaces tend to be more resistant to wear and chemical exposure, offering a longer-term solution. While resurfacing involves a higher upfront investment, it generally provides greater durability and can save money over time by reducing the need for frequent repairs or repaints.
What are the cost considerations for painting vs. resurfacing a pool?
Painting a pool is typically the more budget-friendly option, with costs ranging from $1,000 to $5,000, depending on the size and condition of the pool. The cost includes preparation work, material, and labor, but since painting doesn’t require extensive structural changes, it remains a cost-effective choice. Homeowners who want to refresh their pool’s appearance without making a substantial investment may find painting to be a practical solution.
Resurfacing, by contrast, can range from $7,000 to $25,000 or more, influenced by the chosen materials and the complexity of the job. For example, pebble or tile finishes will likely cost more than traditional plaster. However, investing in resurfacing can prevent future maintenance issues and may increase the property’s value. Additionally, resurfacing can be more cost-efficient in the long run, especially when dealing with aging or damaged surfaces that no longer hold paint well.
How do I determine if my pool needs painting or resurfacing?
If your pool’s surface is generally intact but shows signs of fading, minor staining, or cosmetic wear, painting may be sufficient. It’s also a good option if you’re looking for a short-term fix before selling a property or updating your backyard area. Before painting, the surface must be thoroughly cleaned and repaired to ensure proper adhesion and long-lasting results.
However, if your pool has noticeable cracks, rough patches, or extensive deterioration, resurfacing is the better long-term solution. This process effectively addresses structural issues and prevents further damage or water loss. Consulting with a professional pool contractor can help assess the true condition of your pool and guide you toward the most appropriate and cost-effective maintenance strategy.
What are the maintenance requirements after painting or resurfacing a pool?
After painting, you must take extra care during the curing period—usually about 7 to 10 days—to ensure the paint bonds properly with the surface. During this time, the water chemistry must be carefully monitored to avoid damage. Once cured, regular maintenance includes brushing the pool walls and floor to prevent algae buildup and periodic checks of the paint’s condition, especially near steps or areas with heavy use.
Resurfacing requires similar initial care, particularly with plaster finishes, which also need special chemical balancing during the start-up period. Over time, resurfaced pools tend to require less frequent cosmetic maintenance compared to painted ones. However, maintaining proper water balance, avoiding harsh chemicals, and regular cleaning are still essential for preserving the surface and prolonging its lifespan, regardless of the material used.
Can painting or resurfacing improve pool safety and comfort?
Painting your pool doesn’t significantly alter its texture or safety profile. If the existing surface is smooth and safe, painting will preserve that condition but won’t improve an already rough or uneven surface. In fact, if the paint wears unevenly, it could create slippery or abrasive spots. Choosing a non-slip finish or applying paint with anti-slip additives may help maintain a safe environment around the pool deck area.
Resurfacing, however, offers a more comprehensive opportunity to enhance comfort and safety. Materials like quartz or textured pebble can offer a smooth, comfortable surface for swimmers while minimizing slip risks. Additionally, resurfacing allows you to update the pool’s structure if necessary, such as modifying steps or edges for better accessibility and safety. This long-term investment not only improves aesthetics but can also make the pool more enjoyable and user-friendly.
What environmental and aesthetic factors should I consider when choosing between painting and resurfacing?
Aesthetically, painting can offer an immediate transformation, giving your pool a fresh look with a wide range of color choices. However, paints tend to fade over time, especially in areas exposed to direct sunlight or high chemical use. If you’re looking for a quick visual update without a redesign, painting is an appealing choice. Environmentally, paint can be chosen based on its low VOC content and environmental safety, depending on local regulations and preferences.
Resurfacing provides a more durable and visually appealing result that lasts longer. With materials like tile or pebble, you can create custom designs, color patterns, and textures that increase the beauty of your backyard space. These materials offer better resistance to UV rays and chemicals, maintaining their appearance for years. Moreover, choosing eco-friendly resurfacing materials or finishes can help reduce water usage or chemical dependency, aligning with environmentally conscious decisions for your pool maintenance.