John Deere riding mowers are renowned for their reliability, performance, and contribution to beautifully manicured lawns. However, even the best machines require proper operation to function optimally. Knowing how to start your John Deere riding mower correctly is essential for prolonging its lifespan, preventing potential damage, and ensuring a smooth and efficient lawn-care experience. This comprehensive guide provides detailed instructions and valuable insights to help you start your John Deere riding mower with confidence every time.
Pre-Start Checks: Preparing Your Mower for Action
Before turning the key, a quick pre-start inspection can save you from headaches and costly repairs down the line. This involves checking a few key components to ensure everything is in proper working order.
Fuel Level: Ensuring Sufficient Gas
The first and most obvious check is the fuel level. Always ensure your mower has enough gasoline to complete the job. Running out of fuel mid-mow can be frustrating and potentially harmful to the engine. Check the fuel gauge or visually inspect the tank. If necessary, add fresh, clean gasoline with the correct octane rating recommended in your owner’s manual. John Deere recommends using fuel stabilizers, especially if the mower will be stored for extended periods.
Oil Level: Maintaining Engine Lubrication
Engine oil is the lifeblood of your mower’s engine. Low oil levels can cause severe engine damage. Locate the oil dipstick, usually near the engine. Remove the dipstick, wipe it clean, reinsert it fully, and then remove it again to check the oil level. The oil level should be between the “add” and “full” marks. If it’s low, add the appropriate type of oil as specified in your owner’s manual.
Blade Engagement: Disengaging the Blades
Always ensure the mower blades are disengaged before starting the engine. This prevents the blades from spinning unexpectedly during startup, which can be dangerous. Locate the blade engagement lever or switch, and make sure it’s in the “off” or “disengaged” position. This control is often labeled with a blade symbol.
Parking Brake: Setting the Brake
Engage the parking brake before starting the mower. This prevents the mower from moving unexpectedly when the engine starts, especially if it’s on a slope. The parking brake lever or pedal is typically located near the seat or foot pedals. Ensure it’s fully engaged.
Safety Switches: Ensuring Proper Functionality
John Deere mowers are equipped with safety switches designed to prevent accidental starts. These switches are typically located on the seat, blade engagement lever, and brake pedal. Test these switches periodically to ensure they are functioning correctly. For example, the mower should not start if you are not sitting on the seat or if the blades are engaged.
Starting Procedure: Step-by-Step Instructions
With the pre-start checks complete, you’re ready to start your John Deere riding mower. The starting procedure may vary slightly depending on the model, but the general steps are consistent.
Seat Position: Occupying the Operator’s Seat
Ensure you are seated firmly in the operator’s seat. The seat safety switch needs to be activated for the mower to start. Adjust the seat for optimal comfort and control.
Key Insertion: Locating the Ignition Switch
Locate the ignition switch. It’s usually found on the dashboard or near the steering wheel. Insert the key into the ignition switch.
Throttle Position: Setting the Throttle
Set the throttle to the “fast” or “full” position. This allows the engine to receive enough fuel to start properly. The throttle lever is typically located near the steering wheel or on the engine housing.
Choke (If Applicable): Using the Choke for Cold Starts
Some John Deere models, especially older ones, have a choke. The choke is used to enrich the fuel mixture for cold starts. If your mower has a choke, pull it out fully for a cold engine. Once the engine starts, gradually push the choke in as the engine warms up. If your mower has an EFI (electronic fuel injection) engine, it might not have a choke, and this step is not necessary.
Turning the Key: Engaging the Starter Motor
Turn the key to the “start” position and hold it there until the engine starts. Do not hold the key in the “start” position for more than 10-15 seconds at a time to avoid damaging the starter motor. If the engine doesn’t start after a few attempts, release the key and wait a few minutes before trying again.
Engine Warm-Up: Allowing the Engine to Stabilize
Once the engine starts, allow it to warm up for a few minutes before engaging the blades or putting the mower under load. This allows the engine oil to circulate properly and lubricate all the moving parts.
Troubleshooting Starting Problems: Addressing Common Issues
Sometimes, your John Deere riding mower may not start despite following the correct procedure. Here are some common problems and potential solutions.
Dead Battery: Diagnosing and Rectifying Battery Issues
A dead battery is a common reason why a mower won’t start. Check the battery voltage with a multimeter. A fully charged 12-volt battery should read around 12.6 volts. If the voltage is significantly lower, try charging the battery with a battery charger. If the battery won’t hold a charge, it may need to be replaced. Also, check the battery terminals for corrosion and clean them if necessary.
Loose or Corroded Connections: Inspecting Wiring and Terminals
Loose or corroded connections can prevent the flow of electricity to the starter motor. Inspect all wiring connections, especially those at the battery, starter solenoid, and ignition switch. Clean any corroded connections with a wire brush and ensure all connections are tight.
Faulty Starter Solenoid: Testing and Replacing the Solenoid
The starter solenoid is a switch that sends power to the starter motor. If the solenoid is faulty, the starter motor won’t engage. You can test the solenoid by listening for a click when you turn the key to the “start” position. If you don’t hear a click, the solenoid may be faulty and need to be replaced. You can also test it with a multimeter, if you’re comfortable doing so.
Clogged Fuel Filter: Maintaining Fuel System Cleanliness
A clogged fuel filter can restrict the flow of fuel to the engine, preventing it from starting. Replace the fuel filter annually or more frequently if you notice signs of fuel starvation, such as the engine running rough or stalling. The fuel filter is typically located in the fuel line between the fuel tank and the carburetor or fuel pump.
Spark Plug Issues: Inspecting and Replacing Spark Plugs
A faulty spark plug can prevent the engine from starting. Inspect the spark plug for signs of wear, damage, or fouling. Clean the spark plug with a wire brush or replace it if necessary. Ensure the spark plug gap is set to the correct specification.
Safety Switch Problems: Troubleshooting Safety Interlocks
As mentioned earlier, safety switches are designed to prevent accidental starts. If one of these switches is faulty, it can prevent the mower from starting even if everything else is working correctly. Check the seat switch, blade engagement switch, and brake switch to ensure they are functioning properly. You can use a multimeter to test the continuity of these switches.
Seasonal Considerations: Adapting to Different Weather Conditions
Starting your John Deere riding mower may require different approaches depending on the season.
Cold Weather Starting: Addressing Cold Start Challenges
Starting a mower in cold weather can be more challenging due to the viscosity of the engine oil and the reduced volatility of gasoline. Use the choke if your mower has one. Allow the engine to warm up for a longer period before engaging the blades. Consider using a fuel stabilizer in the winter months to prevent fuel degradation. You might also invest in a battery maintainer to ensure the battery stays fully charged during periods of inactivity.
Hot Weather Starting: Avoiding Vapor Lock and Overheating
In hot weather, vapor lock can occur, which is when the fuel vaporizes in the fuel lines, preventing it from reaching the engine. Park the mower in a shaded area to keep the fuel tank cool. Ensure the fuel cap is venting properly. Avoid running the mower at full throttle for extended periods in extreme heat.
Long-Term Storage: Preparing Your Mower for Inactivity
Properly preparing your John Deere riding mower for long-term storage is crucial for preventing damage and ensuring it starts easily when you’re ready to use it again.
Fuel Stabilization: Preventing Fuel Degradation
Add a fuel stabilizer to the fuel tank to prevent the fuel from degrading during storage. This will prevent gum and varnish from forming in the fuel system, which can clog fuel lines and carburetor jets.
Battery Maintenance: Preserving Battery Health
Disconnect the battery cables to prevent the battery from discharging during storage. Store the battery in a cool, dry place. Consider using a battery maintainer to keep the battery fully charged.
Oil Change: Protecting Internal Engine Components
Change the engine oil and oil filter before storing the mower. This removes any contaminants that could corrode internal engine components during storage.
Cleaning and Lubrication: Preventing Rust and Corrosion
Clean the mower thoroughly and lubricate all moving parts. This will help prevent rust and corrosion from forming during storage. Cover the mower to protect it from dust and moisture.
Proper Storage Location: Choosing a Suitable Environment
Store the mower in a dry, sheltered location, such as a garage or shed. This will protect it from the elements and prevent damage.
Starting your John Deere riding mower consistently and reliably requires a combination of proper pre-start checks, adherence to the correct starting procedure, understanding potential troubleshooting issues, and adapting to seasonal considerations. By following the steps outlined in this comprehensive guide, you can ensure your mower is always ready to deliver exceptional performance and keep your lawn looking its best. Remember to always consult your owner’s manual for specific instructions and recommendations for your particular John Deere model.
FAQ: What are the essential safety checks to perform before starting my John Deere riding mower?
Before each use, prioritize your safety by conducting a thorough inspection. First, ensure the area is clear of any obstacles like toys, rocks, or debris that could become projectiles. Check the tires for proper inflation and any signs of damage. Verify that all safety guards and shields are securely in place and functional.
Additionally, inspect the engine for any visible leaks of fuel or oil. Confirm that the blades are not damaged or loose and that the discharge chute is clear. Review the operator’s manual for specific safety recommendations related to your model and pay close attention to any warning labels on the mower itself. These pre-start checks are crucial for preventing accidents and ensuring safe operation.
FAQ: How do I properly engage the parking brake on my John Deere riding mower before starting?
Engaging the parking brake is a critical step before starting your John Deere riding mower. This prevents the mower from rolling unexpectedly when the engine starts, which could lead to accidents. Typically, the parking brake lever is located near the steering wheel or on the fender.
To engage it, firmly depress the brake pedal and then pull the parking brake lever upwards or press a designated parking brake button, depending on your mower model. You should hear a distinct click or feel the lever lock into place. Always double-check that the mower is firmly held in place before proceeding to start the engine.
FAQ: What is the correct procedure for starting a John Deere riding mower with a choke?
For John Deere riding mowers equipped with a choke, proper choke operation is essential for cold starts. If the engine is cold, engage the choke fully by pulling the choke lever outwards. Turn the ignition key to the “start” position and hold it until the engine starts, usually within a few seconds.
Once the engine sputters to life, gradually push the choke lever back in. If the engine stalls, re-engage the choke slightly. The goal is to find the right choke position that allows the engine to run smoothly without stalling. Once the engine warms up, the choke should be fully disengaged for optimal performance.
FAQ: How do I prime the engine on my John Deere riding mower if it’s difficult to start?
Priming the engine provides it with a small shot of fuel, aiding in starting, especially after periods of inactivity. Locate the primer bulb, usually a small, transparent bulb near the carburetor. Typically, it requires several presses.
Press the primer bulb firmly three to five times, allowing a few seconds between each press for the bulb to refill with fuel. Avoid over-priming, as this can flood the engine and make it even harder to start. After priming, attempt to start the engine using the standard starting procedure.
FAQ: What do I do if my John Deere riding mower’s engine cranks but doesn’t start?
If your John Deere riding mower cranks but refuses to start, several factors could be at play. First, ensure the fuel tank has sufficient fuel and that the fuel shut-off valve (if equipped) is open. A clogged fuel filter can also prevent fuel from reaching the engine.
Secondly, check the spark plug. A fouled or damaged spark plug can prevent ignition. Remove the spark plug, inspect it for damage or fouling, and clean or replace it as necessary. Additionally, confirm that the safety switches, such as the seat switch and blade engagement switch, are properly engaged, as these switches often prevent the engine from starting if not correctly positioned.
FAQ: What should I do if my John Deere riding mower engine starts, but then stalls immediately?
An engine that starts but immediately stalls often indicates a fuel or air mixture issue. Begin by checking the fuel filter for blockages and ensuring fuel is flowing freely to the carburetor. A dirty air filter can also restrict airflow, causing the engine to stall.
Another common cause is a lean fuel mixture. Try adjusting the carburetor settings, if your mower allows for adjustment, to increase the fuel flow slightly. If the problem persists, it may be necessary to clean the carburetor or consult a qualified mechanic, as this could indicate a more significant issue with the fuel system.
FAQ: How can I troubleshoot starting issues related to a weak battery on my John Deere riding mower?
A weak battery is a frequent culprit when a John Deere riding mower struggles to start. A telltale sign is a slow or labored cranking sound when you turn the ignition key. You can test the battery’s voltage using a multimeter; it should ideally read around 12.6 volts.
If the battery voltage is low, attempt to charge it using a battery charger designed for lawnmower batteries. If the battery consistently fails to hold a charge, even after charging, it may be time to replace it. Ensure you select a replacement battery that meets the specifications recommended in your mower’s operator manual for optimal performance and longevity.