Removing an inground pool might seem like the best solution for homeowners looking to reclaim space, reduce maintenance costs, or prepare a property for sale. But while the idea of transforming a backyard into a lush lawn or entertainment area sounds appealing, the reality of inground pool removal involves complex physical, legal, and financial considerations. This article explores the full scope of what homeowners need to know before and during the process, helping you understand how difficult it is to remove an inground pool and what steps are actually involved.
Understanding the Challenges of Inground Pool Removal
Removing an inground pool isn’t as simple as draining the water and filling the hole with dirt. Unlike above-ground pools — which can often be dismantled and relocated fairly easily — inground pools create a permanent structure in the ground that presents a range of engineering and environmental issues. These complexities are the primary reason that pool removal often requires hiring professionals and adhering to local codes and permits.
Physical Obstacles Involved in Pool Demolition
A concrete inground pool, for example, is a significant structure that must be carefully demolished. Pool walls are often made of reinforced concrete, which must be broken apart using heavy machinery before removal. Some installations also include steel or other materials embedded within the structure, making the demolition process slow and labor-intensive.
Even if a pool is no longer in use, its structural components such as drain systems, filtration units, and plumbing all need to be disconnected and properly disposed of in accordance with local regulations. Many pool materials — particularly concrete and tile — are considered construction debris and might require special handling, increasing the logistical difficulty of removal.
Logistical and Environmental Concerns
The sheer volume of debris generated from removing an inground pool can also be overwhelming. Depending on the size of the pool, excavation can result in over 100 cubic yards of rubble. Not only does this debris need to be transported efficiently, but it must go to appropriate waste disposal or recycling centers. Environmental regulations also come into play if the pool contains contaminated water or if nearby groundwater could be affected during removal.
Why People Choose to Remove Inground Pools
Despite its challenges, pool removal is a decision many homeowners eventually make — sometimes for financial reasons, safety, or lifestyle changes. Here are the most common motivations for removing inground pools:
High Maintenance Costs
A pool is not only expensive to install, but it also comes with ongoing maintenance costs, including electricity, chemicals, cleaning services, and equipment repairs. Homeowners who no longer use the pool may prefer an outdoor space that doesn’t demand constant upkeep.
Safety Concerns
Pools pose potential safety hazards, especially for families with young children or pets. While many homeowners install fencing or alarms, pool removal is seen as the most effective long-term solution to eliminate child safety risks or liability issues should a guest have an accident.
Structural Damage or Neglect
Older pools may develop cracks in the foundation, problems with the drainage system, or water retention issues. When costlier repairs outweigh future benefit, removal may be the best choice — especially if local water restrictions or ongoing drought conditions make having a pool impractical.
Selling the Property
In some markets, potential buyers may prefer a yard without a pool, especially if they have no interest in pool maintenance or are worried about safety. In such cases, sellers might remove a pool to make the property more appealing to a broader range of buyers.
The Step-by-Step Process of Inground Pool Removal
Now that we’ve outlined the motivations and initial complications, let’s break down the actual process of pool removal in detail. Understanding each stage will help you to gauge not only the effort involved but also your options for how to proceed.
1. Obtain Necessary Permits
One of the first steps in pool removal is consulting with local city or county officials. Many municipalities require permits for pool demolition due to legal and environmental hazards. Failing to secure the appropriate paperwork before starting can lead to fines, delays, or even being required to restore the structure.
2. Drain and Decontaminate the Pool
The water in the pool must be completely drained and disposed of properly. In some communities, it’s illegal to release chlorinated water into local municipal water systems. As such, some contractors use filtration trucks to detoxify the water before disposal.
3. Demolition of Pool Structure
Once the pool is dry, contractors begin breaking down the structure. If the pool is concrete, heavy equipment such as jackhammers or diamond-wire saws may be used to break it into manageable pieces.
This stage is particularly noise-intensive and can last several days depending on the pool’s size and the tools used. Debris is either removed from the site or ground-level fill may be considered (known as a partially filled removal).
4. Disposal of Debris and Soil
Demolition of a concrete inground pool can produce massive volumes of broken concrete, tile, and metal framework. Specialized disposal companies are usually required for safe removal of materials, particularly if hazardous chemicals were previously used in pool care.
5. Backfilling and Grading the Site
After the pool and debris are removed, the site must be regraded to match the original yard level. Filling typically uses a mix of compacted soil and gravel to prevent future settling. Professional landscape companies then smooth the surface for grass, concrete, or new installations.
6. Restoration and Landscaping
Once filled and compacted, the site is generally ready for replanting, sodding, or paving. Depending on the homeowner’s plans, this stage might include new sod, planting trees and shrubs, or creating a patio, garden, or play area. This final part often determines the aesthetic success of pool removal.
Cost Factors That Influence Pool Removal Difficulty
The actual investment plays a major role in the decision-making process. Here’s what affects pool removal costs and why it can be expensive:
Material Composition
Different materials present differing levels of demolition difficulty:
- Concrete pools: Difficult and costly due to the need for heavy equipment and labor
- Vinyl-lined pools: Easier and cheaper, as the structure can be dismantled more quickly
- Gunite pools: High cost due to reinforced durability
- Fiberglass pools: Can be lifted out and disposed, making them relatively easier but dependent on site access
Pool Size and Depth
The larger and deeper the pool, the greater the amount of material to remove. Larger pools can incur double the labor and hauling costs versus smaller ones. For example, a kidney-shaped pool (16×32 feet) versus a small, square pool (12×12 feet) can require significantly more time and effort.
Permitting and Regulatory Compliance
Municipalities often impose fees for removal permits, which can vary from $200 to $1,000 or more. Additionally, the cost for water draining services and environmental compliance (such as treatment of contaminated runoff) adds to project expenses.
Location and Accessibility
If large equipment can’t access the backyard due to fences, low-hanging trees, or narrow gates, the job becomes significantly more labor-intensive. In tight spaces, crews may have to manually break concrete or use mini-excavators, both increasing labor time and costs.
Fill Method Used
Homeowners have two general options:
- Complete removal: All pool materials are excavated and discarded, making it the most expensive and thorough option
- Partial removal: Only the top 18–24 inches of structure are removed, and the remainder is filled in-place; this is cheaper and quicker, but not always acceptable under local codes
Hidden Challenges: What Many Homeowners Overlook
Beyond the visible structure, there are several hidden complications that many homeowners fail to consider during pool removal.
Underground Infrastructure
Pools often have underground plumbing lines (water inlets, drains), electrical lines, and filter pads embedded in the soil or beneath patios. Identifying and properly managing these components adds uncertainty and time to the process.
If not addressed properly, ruptured pipes can lead to water retention issues or future excavation complications if plans change and future construction is planned on that part of the yard.
Soil Stability and Future Settling
Improper backfilling can result in uneven settling over time. This becomes a concern if you plan to build structures (such as patios, decks, or sheds) over the former pool site. An improperly graded fill job could lead to sunken spots or structural failures down the line.
Therefore, it is critical to use professional grading and compaction methods to ensure the pool site remains stable for years to come.
Cost of Landscaping After Removal
It’s easy to overlook the costs beyond demolition, such as regrassing a lawn or restoring hardscapes that were damaged during the process. Budgeting for landscaping or hiring a company to ensure even ground and complete aesthetics is just as important as the demolition itself.
Impact on Property Value
While removing a pool may seem beneficial, especially in high-liability zones or unseasonal climates, in certain areas (such as sunny southern regions) a pool can enhance property values. Homeowners considering a future resale should research the local real estate market’s perception of pools before initiating a removal.
DIY vs Professional Removal: Is Doing It Yourself Practical?
While the idea of saving money by doing the work yourself seems tempting, inground pool removal is almost always best left to professionals. Here’s why:
Lack of Proper Equipment
The type of machinery required for breaking concrete or heavy manual labor is cost-prohibitive and often too intense for one person to manage alone. Renting such equipment can also be expensive and dangerous if used without proper training.
Regulatory Expertise
Most demolition and environmental requirements must be handled by licensed professionals. If you start removing your pool and find that you need a permit, it’s often too late, leading to fines and the possible need to restore the pool to original conditions.
Potential Safety Hazards
Large concrete slabs and deep holes pose safety risks not just to the homeowner but also to neighbors and pets. Professional companies carry insurance to protect against both personal injury and property damage.
Labor and Time Constraints
Pool removal isn’t a weekend DIY project. Even smaller pools can take several days to fully demolish and restore. Most homeowners would find it difficult to allocate multiple consecutive days to this work, especially while balancing full-time employment or family responsibilities.
Conclusion: Is the Difficulty Worth the Benefits?
In summary, removing an inground pool is no small task. From structural challenges and legal requirements to time and financial considerations, pool removal involves significant hurdles. While it might seem like a straightforward yard reclamation project, the process involves layers of complexity that often require professional expertise.
However, for many homeowners, the benefits of pool removal — a safer yard, reduced maintenance, and increased backyard usability — may outweigh the difficulty of the removal itself. By planning thoroughly, exploring your fill strategy, and consulting with local professionals, you can navigate the process with confidence and achieve the outdoor space you’ve always wanted.
Before you take action, carefully evaluate your personal situation — your home’s location, your budget, and your long-term goals for your property — and consult with local experts to ensure you’re making the most informed, cost-effective decision possible.
How difficult is it to remove an inground pool?
Removing an inground pool is a complex and labor-intensive task that involves several stages, including draining the pool, demolishing the structure, hauling away debris, and properly refilling the excavation. While the overall difficulty depends on the pool’s size, material type, and local regulations, it typically requires heavy machinery, specialized tools, and experienced professionals. Attempting to do it yourself can lead to safety hazards, property damage, or failure to meet local building codes.
Homeowners should always contact a qualified contractor who has expertise in pool demolition and removal. Permits and inspections are often required, and improper removal can lead to issues such as soil erosion, plumbing complications, or problems with future property sales. While some aspects of the project can be managed independently, the safest and most effective approach is to hire professionals who are familiar with the process and local requirements.
Is it possible to partially remove an inground pool?
Yes, it’s entirely possible and often recommended to perform a partial removal of an inground pool instead of a full demolition. Partial removal typically involves demolishing the pool structure below ground level, filling the hole with dirt or gravel, and topping it with soil and sod to blend it into the yard. This method is less expensive and faster than full removal while still addressing safety and aesthetic concerns.
However, even a partial removal must be done correctly to avoid future issues, such as sinkholes or water accumulation in the filled area. Proper layering of fill materials and compaction is critical to ensure the ground remains stable. Additionally, many municipalities require permits and inspections for partial removals, so it’s important to check with local authorities before starting the project.
What are the costs involved in removing an inground pool?
The cost of removing an inground pool varies widely based on the pool’s size, construction material (e.g., concrete, fiberglass, vinyl), the extent of removal (full or partial), and local labor and disposal rates. On average, a full removal can cost anywhere from $8,000 to $20,000 or more, while a partial removal usually ranges between $4,000 and $10,000. These costs include equipment, labor, hauling, and backfilling.
Hidden costs might also arise during the removal process, such as soil stabilization, landscaping restoration, or repairing underground utilities that were disturbed. If the pool has a sophisticated filtration system or attached features like a spa or decking, those also need to be factored into the estimate. Homeowners should get multiple quotes from licensed contractors and ensure the estimate includes all required permits and inspections.
How long does it take to remove an inground pool?
The timeline for removing an inground pool depends on the complexity and scope of the project. Most full or partial removals take between 2 to 7 days to complete. Factors that affect the timeline include the size of the pool, accessibility for heavy machinery, weather conditions, and whether local inspections are required. Delays may occur due to unforeseen structural issues or the need for additional soil remediation.
After the physical removal, it may take additional time to restore the yard, especially if landscaping needs to be replanted or hardscaping repaired. Property owners should plan for a few extra weeks for natural settling of the filled area before permanently installing new sod or structures. Temporary fencing or barriers may be necessary until the site has fully settled to prevent accidents.
What are the alternatives to completely removing an inground pool?
One popular alternative to a full pool removal is decommissioning the pool by filling it in while keeping the original structure intact. This method, often referred to as “pool abandonment,” can be either partial or full fill and avoids the costly and disruptive process of physically demolishing the pool shell. This is typically less expensive and faster than full removal.
However, it’s important to follow local codes when abandoning a pool to avoid penalties or legal complications when selling the home in the future. During abandonment, the pool must be properly drained, have escape routes for trapped water or gases, and be filled with approved materials to prevent settling issues. Some jurisdictions may require a permit or documentation that the pool is no longer functional.
What materials are used to fill in the hole after pool removal?
After an inground pool is demolished, the excavation is typically filled with a combination of gravel, soil, and sometimes sand to promote proper drainage and structural stability. Heavier materials like demolition debris or rubble may be used at the bottom to add base support, followed by layers of gravel and compacted dirt to prevent sinking or shifting of the ground surface.
It’s important to avoid using only organic matter like topsoil or mulch, as these materials will decompose and settle unevenly, potentially creating low spots or sinkholes in the yard. In some cases, contractors may install a French drain or other drainage system if the area is prone to water accumulation. The final surface is usually topped with topsoil and grass seed or sod to restore the lawn.
Do I need a permit to remove an inground pool?
In most municipalities, removing an inground pool requires a permit due to the structural and safety implications of the project. Local building departments typically have regulations governing pool removal to ensure public safety, prevent hazardous conditions, and maintain environmental standards. These permits help ensure that the removal is performed correctly and that the space is properly restored.
The permit application may involve submitting detailed plans, providing information about the pool’s construction, and adhering to specific fill and compaction guidelines. In some cases, especially with full removal or property development plans, a site inspection may be required post-demolition. Failing to secure the proper permits can result in fines and complications when selling the home in the future, so it’s essential to comply with all local codes and regulations before beginning the removal process.