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Maintaining a pristine lawn is a source of pride for many homeowners. A perfectly manicured yard enhances curb appeal and provides a welcoming outdoor space. But achieving that professional finish requires careful planning and the right techniques. One question that often arises is: Do you mow or edge your lawn first? The answer, surprisingly, isn’t as straightforward as it seems. Let’s delve into the nuances of lawn care and determine the optimal order for mowing and edging.
Understanding the Basics: Mowing and Edging Defined
Before we dissect the “mow or edge first” debate, let’s clarify what each process entails.
Mowing: The Foundation of a Healthy Lawn
Mowing involves cutting the grass blades to a uniform height. This promotes healthy growth, encourages thicker turf, and helps prevent weed infestations. Regular mowing at the proper height for your grass type is crucial for a vibrant and resilient lawn. Using a sharp mower blade is essential for a clean cut, preventing tearing that can stress the grass and make it susceptible to disease. Different types of mowers exist, from rotary to reel mowers, each offering unique benefits depending on your lawn’s size and terrain.
Edging: Defining the Borders
Edging creates a crisp, clean line between your lawn and other surfaces, such as sidewalks, driveways, flowerbeds, and fences. This process uses a specialized tool, like an edger, to trim the overhanging grass and soil, producing a visually appealing border. Edging enhances the overall aesthetic of your property, giving it a polished and well-maintained appearance. A sharp edger is key to creating a precise and defined edge.
The Case for Mowing First
Many lawn care enthusiasts advocate for mowing before edging. This approach offers several practical advantages.
Reason 1: Cleaning Up the Mess
Mowing invariably leaves behind grass clippings. These clippings can land on sidewalks, driveways, and flowerbeds, areas you intend to keep clean. Mowing first allows you to easily blow or sweep these clippings off hard surfaces before edging. This prevents the edger from pushing clippings into the freshly cut edge, resulting in a cleaner and more professional-looking finish. Trying to remove clippings from a freshly edged border can be time-consuming and frustrating.
Reason 2: Efficiency and Time Savings
Mowing is generally a more time-consuming task than edging. By mowing first, you address the larger area of your lawn and remove the bulk of the grass. This can make edging quicker and easier, as you’re dealing with less overgrowth along the edges. If you were to edge first, you might inadvertently flatten the taller grass along the borders, making it more difficult to cut cleanly during the mowing process. Mowing before edging streamlines the overall lawn care routine.
Reason 3: Better Visibility for Edging
After mowing, the shorter grass allows for better visibility when edging. You can clearly see the edge of your lawn and precisely guide the edger to create a straight and even line. This is especially important for curved or irregularly shaped borders. Trying to edge through long grass can be challenging, leading to uneven edges and a less polished look. Enhanced visibility translates to a more accurate and professional edging job.
The Case for Edging First
While mowing first is generally recommended, there are situations where edging before mowing might be preferable.
Reason 1: Very Overgrown Edges
If your lawn edges are significantly overgrown with tall grass and weeds, edging before mowing can be beneficial. The edger can effectively cut through the dense vegetation, creating a clear path for the mower. This prevents the mower from struggling with the thick growth and potentially leaving uncut patches along the borders. In cases of extreme overgrowth, tackling the edges first makes the mowing process smoother and more efficient.
Reason 2: Specific Types of Edgers
Certain types of edgers, such as stick edgers with vertical blades, are designed to create a deep, clean trench along the edge of the lawn. Using these edgers before mowing can help define the border and prevent the mower wheels from running over the edge. This is particularly useful for creating a well-defined barrier between the lawn and flowerbeds.
Reason 3: Aesthetic Preference for Some Lawn Owners
Some lawn owners prefer edging before mowing because they believe it creates a more visually appealing line immediately. The freshly edged border provides a clear contrast and highlights the shape of the lawn. While this is largely a matter of personal preference, it’s a valid reason to deviate from the conventional “mow first” approach.
Factors to Consider Before Deciding
The ideal order for mowing and edging depends on several factors specific to your lawn and equipment.
Factor 1: The Condition of Your Lawn
As mentioned earlier, the level of overgrowth significantly impacts the decision. A well-maintained lawn with minimal overgrowth benefits from mowing first. Heavily overgrown edges might require edging before mowing. Assess the condition of your lawn and edges before starting any work.
Factor 2: Type of Grass
Different grass types have varying growth habits. Some grasses, like Bermuda grass, tend to spread aggressively and require frequent edging. Others, like fescue, are less prone to spreading. Understanding your grass type can help you determine the best approach for maintaining your lawn’s edges.
Factor 3: Type of Mower
The type of mower you use can also influence your decision. A mower with a side discharge might benefit from edging first, as it allows the clippings to be discharged onto the freshly cut edge. A mulching mower, on the other hand, works well with the “mow first” approach, as it finely chops the clippings and distributes them evenly back onto the lawn.
Factor 4: Your Personal Preference
Ultimately, the best approach is the one that works best for you and achieves the desired results. Experiment with both methods and see which one you prefer. Consider factors such as time efficiency, ease of use, and the final appearance of your lawn.
Step-by-Step Guide: Mowing and Edging for a Perfect Lawn
Regardless of whether you choose to mow or edge first, following these steps will help you achieve a professional-looking lawn.
Step 1: Preparation
Before you start, inspect your lawn for any obstacles, such as rocks, branches, or toys. Remove these items to prevent damage to your mower and edger. Make sure your mower and edger are in good working condition, with sharp blades and sufficient fuel or battery charge. Wear appropriate safety gear, including eye protection and closed-toe shoes.
Step 2: Mowing (or Edging, if You Choose to Do It First)
If mowing first, mow your lawn at the recommended height for your grass type. Overmowing stresses the grass. Overlapping each pass slightly to ensure complete coverage. Maintain a consistent walking speed for a uniform cut. If edging first, use your edger to create a clean, defined edge along sidewalks, driveways, and flowerbeds. Hold the edger steady and guide it along the edge, making sure to maintain a consistent depth.
Step 3: Edging (or Mowing, if You Mowed First)
If you mowed first, now it’s time to edge. Follow the same techniques as described above, creating a crisp, clean line along the borders of your lawn. If you edged first, complete the mowing process, being careful not to run over the freshly cut edge.
Step 4: Clean Up
After mowing and edging, use a blower or broom to remove any grass clippings from sidewalks, driveways, and flowerbeds. This will give your lawn a polished and well-maintained appearance. You can also use a rake to collect any remaining clippings from the lawn itself.
Step 5: Watering and Fertilizing
After mowing and edging, consider watering your lawn if it’s dry. This will help the grass recover and promote healthy growth. You can also apply fertilizer to provide essential nutrients and encourage a lush, green lawn. Always follow the instructions on the fertilizer packaging.
Advanced Techniques for a Superior Lawn
Beyond the basic mowing and edging, several advanced techniques can further enhance the appearance and health of your lawn.
Scalping
Scalping is the process of mowing the lawn lower than usual, typically done in early spring to remove dead or dormant grass. This allows sunlight to reach the new growth and promotes quicker green-up. Scalping should only be done on certain grass types, such as Bermuda grass and Zoysia grass. Research your grass type before attempting to scalp your lawn.
Overseeding
Overseeding involves spreading grass seed over an existing lawn to thicken the turf and improve its appearance. This is particularly useful for lawns that have thinned out due to disease, pests, or heavy traffic. Choose a grass seed that is compatible with your existing grass type.
Aeration
Aeration is the process of creating small holes in the soil to improve air circulation, water penetration, and nutrient absorption. This is especially beneficial for compacted soils, which can restrict root growth. Aeration can be done using a core aerator or a spike aerator.
Maintaining Your Lawn Care Equipment
Proper maintenance of your mowing and edging equipment is crucial for ensuring optimal performance and prolonging their lifespan.
Mower Maintenance
Sharpen the mower blade regularly to ensure a clean cut. Change the oil and air filter according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Clean the mower deck after each use to prevent grass buildup. Store the mower in a dry place to prevent rust and corrosion.
Edger Maintenance
Sharpen the edger blade regularly for a clean, precise edge. Clean the edger after each use to remove dirt and debris. Inspect the edger for any loose parts or damage. Store the edger in a dry place.
The Verdict: Is There a Definitive Answer?
While mowing first is generally recommended for most situations, the “mow or edge first” debate ultimately comes down to personal preference and the specific conditions of your lawn. By understanding the advantages and disadvantages of each approach, you can make an informed decision that will help you achieve a beautiful and healthy lawn. Experiment with both methods and find what works best for you. Remember to prioritize safety, use the right equipment, and maintain your lawn care tools properly. With a little effort and attention to detail, you can create a lawn that will be the envy of your neighborhood.
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