Owning a swimming pool can bring years of enjoyment, relaxation, and value to your home. However, like any major home feature, it requires regular maintenance and periodic upgrades. One of the most significant maintenance tasks a pool owner will face is resurfacing. Over time, pool finishes wear out due to exposure to chemicals, weather, and frequent use. Whether your pool surface is cracked, stained, rough, or just outdated, resurfacing can restore both its beauty and functionality.
But how much does pool resurfacing actually cost? Many homeowners begin the process with this simple question, yet the answer can vary depending on several key factors. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the average cost to resurface a pool, the different materials available, the factors that influence pricing, and tips for budgeting and choosing a contractor.
What Does Pool Resurfacing Involve?
Before diving into costs, it’s important to understand what pool resurfacing entails. Resurfacing, also known as replastering, is the process of removing the old surface layer of a pool and replacing it with a new one. Most concrete or gunite pools are originally finished with a plaster surface. Over time, this finish can deteriorate, leading to:
- Rough or abrasive texture
- Cracks or chips
- Stains or discoloration
- Algae buildup
While resurfacing doesn’t typically involve structural repairs, it may coincide with other upgrades, such as replacing lights, updating coping, or repairing cracks.
Average Cost to Resurface a Pool
On average, the cost to resurface a standard in-ground swimming pool in the United States ranges from $4,000 to $10,000. However, this number can go higher—up to $20,000 or more—depending on the size of the pool, materials chosen, and regional labor rates.
Below is a breakdown of the average costs for different types of pool surfaces:
Resurfacing Cost by Material
| Surface Type | Average Cost per Square Foot | Total Estimated Cost (12,000-gallon pool) |
|---|---|---|
| Traditional Plaster | $4 to $7 | $4,000 to $7,000 |
| Quartz Aggregate | $7 to $10 | $7,000 to $10,000 |
| Marble or Pebble Finish | $8 to $15 | $8,000 to $15,000 |
| Polymer-Enhanced Plaster | $6 to $9 | $6,000 to $9,000 |
Key Factors That Affect the Cost of Resurfacing a Pool
Understanding the components that influence the price will help homeowners budget accurately and avoid surprises. Here are the primary variables to consider:
1. Size and Depth of the Pool
Larger pools naturally require more materials and labor. The surface area of the pool includes the walls and the floor, so both dimensions affect the project’s cost. A typical residential pool surface area ranges from 800 to 1,200 square feet.
For a standard 16’ x 32’ pool, the surface area is about 1,200 square feet. If you’re using materials priced at $10 per square foot, your resurfacing cost could reach $12,000.
2. Type of Surface Material
Material choice is the second biggest factor influencing cost. Traditional white plaster is the most economical option, but it’s also the least durable and can show stains easily. Alternatively, quartz, pebble, and polymer-based finishes offer enhanced aesthetics and longevity—but at a higher price point.
3. Location and Labor Costs
Labor accounts for a significant portion of the resurfacing budget. In regions with high labor costs—such as California, Florida, or New York—you can expect to pay more for installation than in areas with lower wages.
For example, the same pool resurfaced in Phoenix may cost $7,000, while the same project in Los Angeles might run $10,000 or more due to higher labor rates.
4. Removal and Disposal of Old Surface
Before new material is applied, the existing surface must be completely removed. This involves draining the pool, chipping away the old plaster, and disposing of debris properly. In some cases, this process can be time-consuming and labor-intensive, especially if there are underlying cracks or structural issues that need repair.
5. Additional Repairs Needed
If your pool has cracked tile, worn coping, or leaking pipes, it’s a good idea to address these issues at the same time as resurfacing to reduce overall costs. It’s also common for pool owners to upgrade elements like lights, drains, and pool decking during resurfacing.
6. Permit and Inspection Fees
Depending on your municipality, you may need a permit to perform structural maintenance on your pool. While permits often cost only a few hundred dollars, they add another layer of expense to consider.
Different Types of Pool Resurfacing Materials
Choosing the right material for your pool resurface is a critical decision. Here’s a breakdown of the most common options and their benefits:
1. Traditional Plaster
Also known as white plaster or marcite, this is the most common and economical resurfacing material. It provides a smooth, clean look and is typically used on standard concrete pools.
Pros:
- Most affordable option
- Fast application time
- Durable for general use
Cons:
- Pores can attract algae and stains
- Typical lifespan of 7–12 years
- Needs regular water chemistry maintenance
2. Quartz Aggregate
Quartz surfaces combine white cement with quartz aggregate for added durability and a sparkling finish. These finishes resist staining better than traditional plaster and maintain their color and texture over time.
Pros:
- Stain-resistant and durable
- More visually appealing than basic plaster
- Longer lifespan (10–15 years)
Cons:
- More expensive than standard plaster
- Can have a slightly rougher texture
3. Pebble and Aggregate Finishes
Pebble finishes are a premium resurfacing option that incorporates naturally rounded pebbles for a luxurious, spa-like appearance. They are known for their longevity and strength.
Types of Pebble Finishes:
- Classic pebble
- Glass pebble
- Quartz pebble hybrid
Pros:
- Longest lifespan (15–20+ years)
- Very durable and resistant to wear
- Unique aesthetic appeal
Cons:
- Higher upfront cost
- More abrasive texture
- More time-intensive installation
4. Polymer-Enhanced Plaster
Also known as fiberglass-modified plaster, this hybrid blend combines durability with a relatively smooth finish. It’s more resistant to cracks and staining than traditional plaster.
Pros:
- Strong resistance to discoloration and chemicals
- Longer lifespan than standard plaster
- Cost-effective alternative to pebble
Cons:
- Moderate texture (not as smooth as regular plaster)
- Less widely available in some regions
Add-On Costs You Should Know About
While the resurfacing material itself is a key cost, homeowners may incur additional expenses depending on the condition of the pool and desired upgrades.
Draining and Refilling the Pool
A typical 20,000-gallon pool may cost between $200 and $500 to drain and refill. Additionally, chemical balancing will be needed after refilling, adding around $50–$100 to the bill.
Removing Debris and Disposal Costs
Proper removal and disposal of old plaster, which can weigh hundreds of pounds, may cost an extra $200–$400, depending on the contractor’s waste handling policies.
Repairing Cracks or Damaged Tile
Hidden issues like cracked tile edges or structural hairline fractures are often uncovered during the resurfacing process. Repairing these can add $500–$2,000 or more to the total price.
Refinishing Tile and Coping
Many homeowners choose to clean or resurface the surrounding coping or waterline tile during the project. This typically costs another $500–$1,500, depending on the length and material involved.
Removing and Replacing Pool Equipment
If you’re upgrading underwater lights, jets, or drains, budget an additional $500–$3,000, again depending on the amount and complexity of new features.
How Often Should You Resurface Your Pool?
Knowing how often your pool surface will need to be refreshed can help with financial planning. Generally:
- Traditional plaster: Every 7–12 years
- Quartz finish: Every 10–15 years
- Pebble finish: Every 15–20+ years
- Polymer finishes: Every 10–15 years
However, the actual timing depends on usage, climate, and the care given to water chemistry and maintenance.
Cost vs. Value: Is Pool Resurfacing Worth It?
Resurfacing a pool is a significant investment—but like most property maintenance, it provides both aesthetic and practical benefits. A fresh surface:
- Enhances the pool’s visual appeal
- Prevents algae buildup and costly future repairs
- Improves water clarity and chemical efficiency
- Can increase property resale value
Additionally, avoiding delays in resurfacing can reduce long-term repair costs. For example, water infiltration behind an old plaster layer can cause damage to the concrete shell, leading to much more expensive pool repairs.
From a financial standpoint, the cost of resurfacing is often recouped over time through improved property value and reduced chemical and cleaning expenses.
Tips for Getting the Best Value When Resurfacing Your Pool
If you’re preparing for a resurface, it’s essential to approach the project thoughtfully to avoid sticker shock and ensure quality.
1. Get Multiple Quotes
Request written estimates from at least three licensed professionals. Look for contractors who specialize in pool resurfacing and check for reviews, licenses, and references before committing.
2. Consider Timing
Late fall or early spring are often the best times for pool resurfacing. Contractors are less busy during these off-peak times, which can lead to competitive pricing and faster availability. Additionally, draining and refilling costs may be lower in areas where water rates are seasonally adjusted.
3. Plan for Additional Repairs in Advance
Once the pool is empty and stripped, it’s easier (and cheaper) to inspect and fix cracks, tile issues, or leaks. Planning ahead can save both time and money.
4. Upgrade Waterline Tiles
Changing your waterline tiles—a thin tiled strip around the top of the pool—while the pool is drained can be done at a relatively low cost. This small change can make a big difference in the overall look of your pool.
5. Evaluate Additives or Sealants
Some modern resurfacing materials come with added coatings or sealants that enhance durability and chemical resistance. These features can extend the life of your surface and reduce maintenance burdens.
Conclusion: Making an Informed Decision on Pool Resurfacing
Pool resurfacing is an essential part of maintaining an in-ground pool, especially for those with concrete structures. While the average cost to resurface a pool ranges between $4,000 and $10,000, the final price depends heavily on the type of finish you choose, the size of the pool, and labor costs in your area. Understanding the options and financial commitments involved helps homeowners make informed decisions that balance aesthetics, budget, and long-term maintenance.
Whether you opt for traditional plaster, quartz, or premium pebble finishes, a quality resurface job can extend your pool’s life, improve its efficiency, and even add to your property’s appeal. By considering timing, labor costs, and potential add-ons early in the planning phase, you can ensure a smooth process and a stunning, refreshed pool for years to come.
Additional Resources
If you’re preparing to resurface your pool, consider exploring additional educational content, including:
- Pool maintenance guides
- Resurfacing warranty information
- Homeowner forums and testimonials
Staying informed ensures you make smart, value-driven choices for your pool and your budget.
What factors influence the average cost to resurface a pool?
Several factors influence the average cost of resurfacing a pool, the most significant being the type of material used. Popular options include plaster, aggregate finishes, and tile, each varying in price and durability. Plaster is usually the most affordable, while aggregate finishes like quartz or pebble offer enhanced longevity and aesthetics at a higher price point. The overall size and shape of the pool also play a major role in cost, as more surface area requires additional materials and labor.
Labor costs can fluctuate depending on regional pricing and the complexity of the project. Accessibility to the pool, removal and disposal of old materials, and necessary repairs to the underlying structure can all add to the overall expense. Additionally, additional features like waterline tiles or custom designs can increase the project’s cost. Homeowners should obtain multiple quotes and consider any underlying damage when budgeting for resurfacing.
How much does it typically cost to resurface a pool?
On average, pool resurfacing costs range from $4,000 to $10,000, depending on the size and materials chosen. For example, a basic plaster resurfacing job on a standard 16-by-32-foot pool could fall on the lower end of that range, while upgrading to a high-end pebble finish might push the total closer to $15,000. These figures include both materials and labor, though additional repairs or features can increase the final amount. Local labor rates also contribute to variation in total cost.
When comparing price points, it’s important to factor in longevity and aesthetics. Cheaper materials like traditional plaster may need to be replaced more frequently—usually every 7 to 10 years—compared to more expensive finishes that can last up to 15 to 20 years. Ultimately, the specific cost depends on a variety of project-specific factors, so homeowners should consult with licensed contractors to get the most accurate estimates for their situation.
How often should a pool be resurfaced?
The frequency with which a pool should be resurfaced depends largely on the type of material used and how well it has been maintained. Plaster pools typically need resurfacing every 7 to 10 years, while aggregate finishes like quartz or pebble can last up to 15 or 20 years. Factors like exposure to harsh chemicals, frequent usage, and weather conditions can also impact the lifespan of the surface. Regular cleaning and proper water chemistry can prolong the life of the finish and delay the need for resurfacing.
Owners should keep an eye out for signs that resurfacing is needed, such as visible cracks, rough textures, staining, or algae buildup that can’t be resolved through regular maintenance. If the underlying structure of the pool is sound but the surface is deteriorating, resurfacing becomes necessary to protect against further wear and ensure a safe and visually appealing swimming environment.
Is resurfacing a pool worth the cost?
For many homeowners, resurfacing a pool is a worthwhile investment, especially when the existing surface has deteriorated to the point of affecting aesthetics, usability, or safety. A fresh surface can dramatically improve the appearance of the pool, enhance water clarity, and reduce maintenance efforts. Additionally, a well-maintained and visually appealing pool can substantially increase property value, making resurfacing a strategic financial move for those considering a future sale.
Beyond aesthetics, resurfacing also addresses safety concerns like rough or cracked surfaces that can damage swimsuits or injure swimmers. It also prevents further structural damage from moisture penetration and chemical erosion. Weighing the cost of constant repairs and increased maintenance against a one-time investment in resurfacing often shows that it is more economical and practical to complete the project than prolong the inevitable.
What is involved in the resurfacing process?
The pool resurfacing process typically involves several key stages: draining the pool, repairing any structural damage, removing the old surface, and applying a new finish. First, the existing water is pumped out to expose the entirety of the surface. Any cracks or damage are repaired using hydraulic cement, fiberglass, or other appropriate materials to ensure a stable base for the new coating.
Once the structure is sound, the crew will apply the chosen finish—plaster, aggregate, or tile—depending on the homeowner’s preference. Each material requires specific application techniques and curing periods. After the surface has set, the pool is refilled, and the water chemistry is balanced to protect the new finish and ensure a safe swimming environment. The entire process can take anywhere from a few days to over a week, depending on weather conditions and complexity.
Can I resurface my pool myself to save money?
While it may seem like a cost-saving idea, resurfacing a pool is generally not recommended as a DIY project. The process involves specialized skills, including plastering, proper water balancing, and knowledge of code regulations to ensure safety and durability. Mistakes during application such as surface imperfections, improper mixing, or inadequate curing can compromise the finish and lead to costly repairs in the near future.
Professional installers are trained to address potential structural issues, apply materials evenly, and ensure surface longevity. Additionally, contractors often provide warranties on both materials and labor, offering peace of mind that may not be possible with a self-performed job. Considering the investment involved and the complexity of the project, hiring a reputable pool contractor is typically the best approach for a durable and attractive finish.
How does the choice of resurfacing material affect long-term maintenance?
Different resurfacing materials require varying levels of maintenance, which can affect long-term costs and upkeep. Traditional plaster, for instance, is smooth and visually appealing but may become etched or stained over time, especially if chemical levels are not consistently balanced. It also tends to hold algae more easily than smoother finishes, requiring more frequent brushing and chemical treatment.
In contrast, higher-end finishes such as pebble or quartz are more resistant to wear, staining, and algae growth, which can reduce maintenance needs and costs over time. These materials are less porous and typically offer a more durable exterior. Selecting a finish that balances aesthetics, budget, and long-term maintenance requirements can significantly impact the pool’s overall performance and usability throughout the years.