Creating your own outdoor cushions is a rewarding project that allows you to personalize your outdoor space, save money, and enjoy comfortable seating. Not only can you choose the perfect fabrics and designs to complement your patio or deck, but you’ll also gain a sense of accomplishment from crafting something beautiful and functional. This comprehensive guide will walk you through each step of the process, from selecting materials to the final finishing touches.
Gathering Your Supplies and Tools
Before you begin, it’s essential to gather all the necessary materials and tools. This will streamline the process and prevent interruptions. Proper preparation is key to a successful DIY project.
Choosing the Right Fabric
Selecting the right fabric is arguably the most crucial step. Outdoor fabrics need to be durable, water-resistant, fade-resistant, and easy to clean.
Consider these popular options:
- Solution-dyed acrylic: Known for its exceptional fade resistance and durability, solution-dyed acrylic is a top choice for outdoor cushions. It’s also resistant to mold and mildew.
- Polyester: Polyester is a budget-friendly option that is water-resistant and relatively durable. Look for outdoor-specific polyester fabrics treated for UV resistance.
- Olefin: Olefin is a synthetic fiber that is highly resistant to stains, mildew, and fading. It’s a good choice for high-traffic areas.
When choosing your fabric, consider the color, pattern, and texture. Choose colors that complement your outdoor furniture and decor. Dark colors tend to fade faster in direct sunlight, so lighter colors are often a better choice. Also, ensure you purchase enough fabric for all your cushions, plus a little extra for mistakes or future repairs.
Selecting the Right Filling
The filling you choose will determine the comfort and longevity of your cushions.
Here are some common options:
- Polyurethane foam: Polyurethane foam is a popular choice for outdoor cushions because it’s affordable and provides good support. Choose a high-density foam for better durability.
- Dryfast foam: Dryfast foam is specifically designed for outdoor use. Its open-cell structure allows water to drain quickly, preventing mold and mildew growth. It is more expensive than polyurethane foam but offers superior performance in wet conditions.
- Polyester fiberfill: Polyester fiberfill is a soft and fluffy filling that is less expensive than foam. However, it doesn’t provide as much support and tends to flatten over time.
- Shredded foam: Shredded foam is a more eco-friendly option than solid foam. It provides good support and allows for good airflow.
Consider the thickness of the foam or filling. Thicker cushions will be more comfortable but may also require more fabric. Choose a filling that suits your budget and comfort preferences.
Essential Tools and Notions
Having the right tools will make the cushion-making process much easier and more enjoyable.
Here’s a list of essential tools and notions:
- Sewing machine: A reliable sewing machine is essential for sewing the cushion covers.
- Fabric scissors: Sharp fabric scissors are necessary for cutting the fabric accurately.
- Measuring tape: A measuring tape is crucial for measuring the dimensions of your cushions.
- Ruler or straight edge: A ruler or straight edge will help you draw straight lines when cutting the fabric.
- Pins: Pins are used to hold the fabric pieces together while sewing.
- Thread: Choose a strong, UV-resistant thread that matches your fabric.
- Zipper or Velcro: You’ll need a zipper or Velcro closure to allow you to remove the cushion cover for cleaning.
- Marking pencil or chalk: A marking pencil or chalk will help you mark the fabric for cutting and sewing.
- Seam ripper: A seam ripper is handy for fixing mistakes.
Measuring and Cutting the Fabric
Accurate measurements and precise cutting are essential for creating well-fitting cushions.
Taking Accurate Measurements
Start by measuring the dimensions of your outdoor furniture. Determine the length, width, and thickness of the cushions you want to create. Add extra allowance (usually 1/2 inch to 1 inch) for seam allowance on all sides.
If you’re replacing existing cushions, measure the old cushions as a guide. If you’re creating cushions for new furniture, measure the seating area carefully to ensure a perfect fit. Write down all the measurements to avoid confusion.
Creating a Pattern (Optional)
For complex cushion shapes, creating a pattern can be helpful. You can use paper or cardboard to create a template of the cushion shape. This will help you ensure that the fabric pieces are cut accurately.
To create a pattern, lay the paper or cardboard on the furniture and trace the shape of the cushion. Add seam allowance to the pattern. Cut out the pattern and use it as a guide when cutting the fabric.
Cutting the Fabric Pieces
Lay the fabric on a flat surface and smooth out any wrinkles. Place the pattern on the fabric and secure it with pins. If you’re not using a pattern, measure and mark the fabric according to your measurements.
Using sharp fabric scissors, carefully cut out the fabric pieces. Cut along the lines you’ve marked or along the edge of the pattern. Be sure to cut accurately to ensure that the cushions fit properly.
For a simple square or rectangular cushion, you will need two pieces of fabric for the top and bottom, and fabric for the sides (boxing). Measure the height of the cushion and add seam allowance. The length of the boxing strip will be the perimeter of the top/bottom piece plus seam allowance.
Sewing the Cushion Cover
Once you have cut the fabric pieces, it’s time to sew the cushion cover.
Sewing the Boxing (Sides)
If your cushion has boxing (sides), start by sewing the boxing pieces together to form a continuous strip. Use a straight stitch and a seam allowance of 1/2 inch. Press the seams open to reduce bulk.
Next, attach the boxing strip to the top piece of the cushion. Pin the boxing strip to the top piece, matching the edges. Sew the boxing strip to the top piece, using a straight stitch and a seam allowance of 1/2 inch. Clip the curves to allow the fabric to turn smoothly.
Repeat the process to attach the boxing strip to the bottom piece of the cushion, leaving an opening for inserting the filling.
Adding a Zipper or Velcro Closure
To make it easy to remove the cushion cover for cleaning, add a zipper or Velcro closure.
For a zipper closure, insert the zipper into the opening you left in the boxing strip. Pin the zipper in place and sew it to the fabric using a zipper foot.
For a Velcro closure, attach one side of the Velcro to the boxing strip and the other side to the corresponding fabric piece.
Ensure the closure is strong and secure to prevent the filling from escaping.
Turning and Finishing the Cover
Turn the cushion cover right side out. Use a point turner or your fingers to push out the corners. Press the seams to create a crisp, clean finish.
Inspect the cover for any imperfections or loose threads. Trim any excess fabric and reinforce any weak seams.
Inserting the Filling and Finishing Touches
The final step is to insert the filling and complete the cushion.
Inserting the Filling
Carefully insert the foam or filling into the cushion cover. Make sure the filling is evenly distributed to create a comfortable and uniform cushion.
For foam cushions, you may need to compress the foam slightly to fit it into the cover. For fiberfill cushions, fluff the filling before inserting it into the cover.
Closing the Opening
Once the filling is in place, close the opening using the zipper or Velcro closure. Ensure the closure is securely fastened.
If you didn’t use a zipper or Velcro, you’ll need to hand-stitch the opening closed. Use a blind stitch to create an invisible seam.
Adding Finishing Touches
Inspect the finished cushion for any imperfections. Trim any loose threads and reinforce any weak seams.
Consider adding decorative touches, such as buttons, piping, or tassels. These embellishments can add a personal touch to your cushions and enhance their overall appearance. Make sure any added embellishments are suitable for outdoor use and can withstand the elements.
Caring for Your Outdoor Cushions
Proper care will extend the life of your outdoor cushions and keep them looking their best.
Cleaning and Maintenance
Regularly clean your outdoor cushions to prevent dirt and stains from accumulating. Spot clean spills and stains immediately.
Most outdoor fabrics can be cleaned with mild soap and water. Use a soft brush or sponge to gently scrub the fabric. Rinse thoroughly with clean water and allow the cushions to air dry completely before using them.
For stubborn stains, you may need to use a specialized outdoor fabric cleaner. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
Storage
When not in use, store your outdoor cushions in a dry, covered area. This will protect them from the elements and prevent mold and mildew growth.
Consider investing in a cushion storage bag or container. These bags are designed to protect cushions from moisture and pests.
Protecting from the Elements
Even with proper care, outdoor cushions will eventually show signs of wear and tear. To prolong their life, protect them from the elements as much as possible.
Cover your cushions with a waterproof cover during rainstorms or when not in use. This will prevent them from getting wet and developing mold or mildew.
Consider using a UV protectant spray on your cushions to prevent fading. Reapply the spray regularly, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
By following these steps, you can create beautiful and comfortable outdoor cushions that will enhance your outdoor living space for years to come. Enjoy the process and the satisfaction of creating something yourself. Remember that practice makes perfect, so don’t be discouraged if your first attempt isn’t flawless. Each cushion you make will be a learning experience, leading to even better results in the future.
What type of fabric is best for outdoor cushions?
When choosing fabric for outdoor cushions, prioritize materials designed for outdoor use. Look for fabrics that are water-resistant, UV-resistant, and fade-resistant. Popular choices include solution-dyed acrylic (like Sunbrella), outdoor polyester, and vinyl. These fabrics are engineered to withstand the elements and maintain their color and integrity over time.
Also consider the fabric’s texture and comfort. While durability is key, you’ll want a fabric that feels good against your skin. Test samples to find a balance between weather resistance and comfort. Consider the fabric’s breathability as well, as this will help prevent mildew buildup.
What type of filling should I use for my outdoor cushions?
For outdoor cushions, avoid natural fillings like down or feathers, as they retain moisture and can become moldy. Instead, opt for synthetic fillings specifically designed for outdoor use. Popular options include outdoor-rated polyester fiberfill, shredded foam, or polyurethane foam. These materials are water-resistant, quick-drying, and resistant to mildew.
Consider the desired level of firmness when choosing your filling. Polyester fiberfill offers a softer, more plush feel, while foam provides more structure and support. Make sure the filling is dense enough to maintain its shape and prevent sagging over time. Some fillings even come pre-treated with antimicrobial agents to further inhibit mold and mildew growth.
How do I measure for the right size cushion covers?
Accurate measurements are crucial for a well-fitting cushion cover. Start by measuring the length, width, and thickness (or height) of the existing cushion insert (if you have one) or the area where the cushion will sit. Add seam allowances (typically 1/2 inch to 1 inch) to each measurement to allow for sewing. Remember to measure twice and cut once!
For cushions with rounded edges, use a flexible measuring tape to follow the curve. You may need to create a paper pattern to accurately capture the shape. If you are creating a new cushion insert, make sure it is slightly larger than the finished cover to ensure a snug and full appearance. Test your measurements by creating a simple mockup with inexpensive fabric before cutting into your outdoor fabric.
How do I prevent my outdoor cushions from getting moldy?
Mold and mildew are common issues with outdoor cushions, but there are several steps you can take to prevent their growth. First, choose fabrics and fillings that are specifically designed for outdoor use, as these materials are typically treated with mildew-resistant agents. Ensure good ventilation around your cushions by not overcrowding them.
Regularly clean your cushions with a mild soap and water solution. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners that can damage the fabric. Allow the cushions to dry completely in the sun before storing them or placing them back on your outdoor furniture. Consider using a water-repellent spray to provide an extra layer of protection against moisture. Store cushions indoors or in a waterproof container during periods of prolonged rain or when not in use.
What kind of thread should I use for sewing outdoor cushions?
Choosing the right thread is essential for creating durable and long-lasting outdoor cushions. Opt for a thread specifically designed for outdoor use, such as a UV-resistant polyester or nylon thread. These threads are stronger than regular sewing thread and are less likely to break down or fade when exposed to sunlight and moisture.
Avoid using cotton thread, as it is prone to rotting and can weaken the seams over time. Consider using a heavier-weight thread for added durability, especially for cushions that will receive heavy use. Ensure that the thread color matches or complements your fabric for a professional finish. Properly tensioned thread is also important to prevent seam failure. Test sew a seam to ensure the correct thread is chosen.
How do I add a zipper to my outdoor cushion cover?
Adding a zipper to your outdoor cushion cover makes it easy to remove the cover for cleaning or replacement of the filling. Choose a rustproof zipper, such as a nylon coil zipper, to prevent corrosion from exposure to the elements. When inserting the zipper, sandwich the zipper teeth between the fabric edges, ensuring a clean and even finish.
Use a zipper foot on your sewing machine to sew close to the zipper teeth. Backstitch at both ends of the zipper to secure the seam. You can also add a zipper flap to conceal the zipper and protect it from the elements. Practice inserting zippers on scrap fabric before attempting it on your final cushion cover to ensure a neat and professional-looking result.
How do I clean my homemade outdoor cushions?
Regular cleaning is crucial for maintaining the appearance and longevity of your outdoor cushions. Begin by removing any loose dirt or debris with a brush or vacuum. Then, prepare a solution of mild soap and water. Avoid harsh detergents or bleach, as they can damage the fabric and cause fading.
Using a soft cloth or sponge, gently scrub the cushions with the soapy water solution. Rinse thoroughly with clean water to remove any soap residue. Allow the cushions to air dry completely in the sun. For stubborn stains, consider using a fabric stain remover specifically designed for outdoor fabrics. Always test any cleaning solution on a small, inconspicuous area of the cushion first to ensure it doesn’t cause discoloration or damage.