When building or renovating a pool area, choosing the right surface is just as important as selecting the pool itself. Not only does it contribute to the aesthetic appeal of your backyard, but it also affects safety, maintenance, and overall cost. For homeowners on a budget, the natural question arises: What is the cheapest surface around a pool?
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the most budget-friendly pool deck options, their advantages and drawbacks, longevity, and maintenance needs. By the end of this article, you’ll have the knowledge to make an informed, cost-effective decision that doesn’t compromise on safety or appearance.
Why Surface Choice Matters Around a Pool
Before diving into the cheapest options, it’s essential to understand why surface material matters around a swimming pool. A pool surround serves multiple purposes:
- Drainage and slip resistance: Water from the pool, rain, or splashing needs to drain properly to prevent pooling and ensure safe footing.
- Maintenance and durability: The surface should be easy to clean and withstand exposure to sunlight, moisture, and temperature changes.
- Safety: A non-slip surface is crucial, particularly around pool areas used by children, the elderly, or large groups.
- Cost: Especially for those on a budget, material costs, installation, and long-term expenses are key.
With that in mind, let’s explore the cheapest and most practical options for pool surround surfaces.
The Cheapest Pool Deck Surfaces
Several materials offer an economical alternative to expensive options like natural stone or composite decking. Here are the top contenders for budget-friendly pool deck surfaces:
1. Concrete (Poured or Stamped)
Concrete remains one of the most affordable and versatile surfaces for pool decking.
Cost:
- Unfinished poured concrete: $3–$5 per square foot
- Stamped concrete: $7–$15 per square foot
Pros:
- Low initial cost compared to many alternatives
- Durable with proper installation and sealing
- Can be customized with staining or stamping patterns
- Easy to repair or resurface
Cons:
- Inherently slippery when wet—requires texture or additive for slip resistance
- Can crack or discolor if not sealed properly
- May need periodic resealing to prevent water damage
Concrete is a popular budget-friendly option, especially when poured in a clean, smooth finish and then sealed with a non-slip additive. For homeowners who want a decorative but affordable option, stamped concrete offers the look of stone or brick for significantly less than natural materials.
2. Gravel or Crushed Stone
For a rustic and very affordable alternative, consider gravel or crushed stone.
Cost:
- Material cost: $0.75–$2.50 per square foot
- Installation: minimal, especially if DIY
Pros:
- Extremely low cost
- Excellent drainage—ideal for wet areas
- No special tools required for installation
Cons:
- Uneven texture makes it hard to walk barefoot
- Stones can shift or wash away if not properly contained
- Can trap debris and algae
- May require edging or geotextile liners to maintain stability
Gravel is best suited for pool owners with large backyard spaces and a desire to minimize upfront investment. It’s not ideal for those looking for a polished, low-maintenance surface but works well for rustic or casual pool surroundings.
3. Rubber or Foam Decking
Rubber or foam decking is a soft, slip-resistant option often found in commercial pool areas or water parks, but it’s gaining popularity in residential settings.
Cost:
- Rubber tiles: $5–$15 per square foot
- Poured rubber: $8–$18 per square foot
- DIY foam kits: $3–$6 per square foot
Pros:
- Soft underfoot, comfortable for bare feet
- Excellent slip resistance
- Resistant to mold, mildew, and UV damage
- Low maintenance, particularly in foam tile formats
Cons:
- Higher upfront cost compared to concrete but competitive with stone
- May have a less natural or formal appearance (though that’s improving)
- Installation requires a flat, stable sub-base
Rubber and foam are excellent for families with children due to their shock-absorbing qualities. They are also a good compromise between cost, safety, and comfort, especially when compared to traditional wood or composite decks.
4. Pavers (Clay Brick, Concrete, or Stone Slabs)
Although not the cheapest per square foot, pavers offer cost-efficiency in installation and maintenance, making them a viable budget-friendly choice depending on layout and material.
Cost:
- Clay brick pavers: $5–$12 per square foot
- Concrete pavers: $3–$10 per square foot
- Stone slabs (on the higher end of this range): up to $15 per square foot
Pros:
- Customizable patterns and colors
- Durability with proper sealing
- Easy to replace or reconfigure individual pieces
- Good drainage through joints
Cons:
- Cost depends heavily on brand and pattern selected
- May require professional installation for best results
- Unsealed surfaces can become slippery or stained
Pavers offer an attractive, durable surface that, when installed correctly, can be a long-lasting and moderately priced choice. They may not always be the “cheapest” but are often among the most cost-value-effective due to their longevity and aesthetic appeal.
Finding the Balance: Cost vs. Long-Term Value
While affordability is key, it’s important not to choose pool deck materials based on first-cost alone. Some surfaces might be cheap to install but require frequent repairs, regular maintenance, or may pose safety risks over time.
For example, loose gravel is initially the least expensive but might require edging, stabilization layers, or frequent regrading over time. Similarly, concrete, while affordable, can crack or discolor if not sealed correctly—potentially leading to costly remediation.
A helpful strategy is to look at total cost of ownership over a five- to ten-year period. That includes:
- Material and installation costs
- Lifespan of the surface
- Maintenance needs (sealing, cleaning, replacing)
- Comfort and safety
This method allows you to compare apples to apples and choose a surface that not only saves money now but in the long run.
Which Cheapest Surface Is Best for You?
Let’s assume you’ve narrowed it down to affordability and want the most economical option—not necessarily in material cost alone, but in practicality, durability, and ease of maintenance.
Let’s break it down by priority.
The Absolute Cheapest Option: Gravel
If your goal is to spend the least money possible, gravel wins hands-down. When sourced locally and laid down without concrete borders or liners, it can be installed for under $2 per square foot.
Best for:
- Large outdoor pool areas
- DIY installations
- Temporary or seasonal pool decks
However, this comes at the expense of comfort and appearance. It’s not the ideal choice for high-traffic or formal backyards.
Best for Slip Resistance and Safety: Rubber or Foam Tiles
When factoring in maintenance and total value, foam and rubber tiles are a more consistent performer.
Best for:
- Kids’ pool areas
- Flat, concrete sub-base installations
- Backyards seeking slip-resistant, soft surfaces
Despite being moderately priced, their durability and ease of cleaning typically justify the initial outlay.
Best of Both Worlds: Poured or Stamped Concrete
Concrete, especially when stamped or stained, offers remarkable flexibility in both appearance and cost.
Best for:
- Custom outdoor spaces on a modest budget
- Homeowners comfortable with DIY sealing
- Those seeking a long-term solution without premium price tags
Concrete surfaces can be enhanced with modern textures and slip-resistant agents, helping mitigate traditional disadvantages like slip risk and cracking.
Factors to Consider Beyond Cost
To make a well-rounded decision, several additional factors should influence your choice of pool deck surface:
Maintenance Requirements
Cheaper surfaces may accumulate algae or moss quicker. Surfaces like gravel might trap dirt and debris harder to clean. For low-maintenance choices, consider sealed concrete or rubber flooring.
Comfort and Barefoot Safety
Some pool users might prefer a deck that’s comfortable to walk barefoot, especially on hot summer days. Rubber and foam options excel in this space, while gravel can be painful on the feet.
Drainage and Water Flow
You want a pool surface that allows water to drain away easily. Gravel excels in this regard, while sealed concrete can drain well if sloped properly. Poor water management can lead to standing water, slippery surfaces, and potential damage.
Drainage Performance Comparison
| Material | Water Drainage | Slip Resistance |
|---|---|---|
| Gravel | Excellent | Fair |
| Concrete | Good | Poor (unmodified) |
| Rubber Decking | Good | Excellent |
| Pavers | Good | Good |
Aesthetic Appeal
If resale value or personal enjoyment is important, aesthetics must be factored in. Gravel may not add much value but stamped concrete or colored pavers can significantly enhance curb appeal and outdoor enjoyment.
DIY vs. Professional Installation: Can You Save Money?
For budget-conscious homeowners, DIY installation is a tempting option. Many of these materials can, indeed, be installed by skilled DIYers. However, the learning curve and long-term durability must be considered.
DIY-Friendly Options:
- Gravel paths
- Pre-made rubber or foam tiles
- Basic poured concrete (if familiar with leveling and curing)
Best Installed by Professionals:
- Stamped or stained concrete
- Natural stone or clay paver decks
- Integral coloring or complex drainage setups
Trying to install professional-grade materials without the expertise can lead to costly mistakes like improper drainage, cracking, or uneven surfaces. So, while you can save money by doing some work yourself, consider hiring pros for surfaces that are critical to performance or long-lasting effect.
Top Tips for Getting the Cheapest Pool Deck Without Sacrificing Quality
To maximize affordability while maintaining a quality pool area, consider the following tips:
- Compare multiple quotes: Don’t just go with the first contractor—get several estimates and see what each includes (labor, materials, sealant, design).
- Use seasonal deals: Many contractors offer discounts during off-peak seasons like fall and winter.
- Opt for local materials: Choose surface materials that are available and commonly used in your area to minimize transport costs.
- Stay realistic with size: A smaller, high-quality deck can be more functional and beautiful than a large, poorly constructed one.
- Plan for longevity: Investing a little more now in sealing, water drainage layers, or slip-resistant additives can prevent higher repair costs later.
Conclusion: The Cheapest Surface for Pool Areas Is Gravel—But Other Budget-Friendly Options May Be Better
So, what is the cheapest surface around a pool? Gravel comes out on top in terms of initial cost, but when considering practicality, comfort, and durability, other materials such as poured concrete, rubber tiles, or cost-effective pavers may offer a better overall value.
The choice depends heavily on your priorities:
- Lowest initial budget? Gravel.
- Looking for slip-resistant yet affordable? Foam or rubber tiles.
- Want a customized look without luxury prices? Stamped concrete or concrete pavers.
Always balance the “cheapest” with the “best value over time.” Don’t forget to seek a contractor or material supplier who can guide you with locally available options, proper installation tips, and safety features like water runoff and traction.
By evaluating your space, intended use, and long-term goals, you can find the most affordable deck surface that looks great and serves your pool area well for years to come.
Ready to Upgrade Your Pool Area?
If you’re ready to transform your pool surroundings without breaking the bank, contact a local pool deck expert or start comparing materials today. Whether you choose gravel, poured concrete, rubber surfacing, or something in between, investing wisely in your pool area’s surface ensures beauty, safety, and enjoyment for years ahead.
What are the cheapest materials for a pool deck?
Among the most affordable materials for pool decking are materials such as concrete, gravel, and certain types of pavers. Specifically, poured concrete remains one of the most cost-effective options due to its low material cost and minimal maintenance when sealed properly. Gravel is also budget-friendly and offers excellent drainage, which can be beneficial near pools. Concrete pavers and some thin-set pavers are more expensive than plain concrete but still offer affordability when compared to materials like natural stone or wood decking.
The key factor in determining the overall affordability of these materials is the cost of installation and maintenance over time. While concrete might be the lowest-cost material upfront, factors like sealing, crack repair, and possible resurfacing down the line should be considered. Similarly, gravel can shift over time and may require occasional raking or replenishing. Choosing the right material depends on balancing initial installation costs with long-term durability and safety features, especially in wet environments around a pool.
Is concrete a good option for a budget-friendly pool deck?
Concrete is often regarded as one of the best budget-friendly solutions for pool decks due to its versatility, durability, and relatively low installation cost. It can be stained or stamped to mimic more expensive finishes like stone or brick while maintaining a lower price point. Additionally, it offers a smooth or textured surface depending on the finish chosen, which can help improve slip resistance around wet pool areas. This customization helps homeowners achieve an attractive look without overspending.
However, while the material itself is inexpensive, the long-term maintenance should be accounted for. Concrete may develop cracks over time due to temperature changes or ground shifting, and it requires periodic sealing to maintain its appearance and resist staining and water penetration. These maintenance needs, while manageable, should be factored into the overall cost when considering concrete as a cheap and effective pool deck option. It remains a solid choice when looking for affordability and adaptability.
How does gravel compare to other pool decking materials in terms of cost?
Gravel is one of the most inexpensive pool decking materials available, especially when compared to premium options like natural stone, wood, or porcelain pavers. Its low upfront cost makes it a popular choice for homeowners seeking a rustic or casual aesthetic around their pools. Gravel is also easy to install, especially for DIYers, which can further reduce labor costs. The material provides good drainage, minimizing slip hazards and water pooling around the deck area.
Despite its affordability, gravel does come with some drawbacks. It can be uneven and uncomfortable underfoot, especially if finer granules are used. Over time, it can shift, erode, or become displaced due to foot traffic or weather conditions, requiring periodic maintenance. Additionally, keeping the surrounding area free of weeds and debris can be more labor-intensive than with solid decking surfaces. However, for those prioritizing cost over luxury and looking for a practical, functional surface, gravel remains a sound, affordable option.
Are composite decking materials affordable for pool decks?
Composite decking typically falls on the higher end of the cost scale compared to truly budget-friendly materials like basic concrete or gravel. It is made from a blend of wood fibers and plastic, offering the look of wood without the frequent staining, sealing, or risk of rotting. While this makes it extremely low-maintenance and durable, especially in moist environments like pool decks, the initial cost may be prohibitive for those strictly looking for the cheapest possible option.
If long-term savings are a priority, however, composite decking may offer advantages in terms of minimal upkeep and longevity. Although the material requires a higher initial investment, the reduction in maintenance costs—no staining, sealing, or replacing planks—can justify the expense over decades. Therefore, while composite decking may not be the absolute cheapest choice upfront, it’s a competitive option when homeowners consider lifetime value, durability, and aesthetics around a pool setting.
What are the maintenance costs for different pool decking materials?
Maintenance costs for pool decking vary widely depending on the material selected. For instance, concrete is inexpensive to install but will require sealing every few years to prevent cracking and staining. Gravel needs occasional leveling and replenishing to maintain an even surface. Meanwhile, paved options like concrete pavers may need minor replacements or cleaning to prevent weed growth between the stones. These regular upkeep tasks can affect the long-term affordability of each material.
On the other hand, materials like composite or natural stone require less frequent maintenance but carry higher installation costs. Composite decking doesn’t need staining and is resistant to mold and splintering, while stone requires sealing and periodic cleaning. Ultimately, while some materials come with higher maintenance demands, they may contribute to a longer lifespan and fewer replacements. The decision must be based not only on initial costs but also on how much homeowners are willing to invest in upkeep to keep the deck functional and visually appealing in a wet environment.
What are slip-resistance considerations with low-cost pool decking options?
When selecting a low-cost pool decking material, slip resistance is a crucial safety factor to consider. Gravel and basic concrete, for example, can be naturally slip-resistant when dry, but they can become slick or unstable when wet. This makes slip resistance an important feature in the surface texture or finish chosen. Stamped or acid-stained concrete, when treated with anti-slip coatings or sealants, can offer enhanced safety without significantly increasing costs.
For homeowners concerned about safety, especially in households with children or elderly family members, it’s worth considering whether a cheaper surface can be modified to improve traction. Options like textured coatings, surface sealants with non-slip additives, or specialized pavers can provide safer footing without compromising affordability. Ultimately, while cost is a major factor, safety around wet poolside areas should not be neglected, and the cheapest material may need some enhancements to ensure a secure surface for all users.
Can I mix different inexpensive materials for my pool deck?
Mixing different inexpensive materials can allow homeowners to combine cost savings with aesthetics and functionality around the pool. For instance, using concrete near the edge of the pool for its smooth and durable qualities while incorporating gravel in surrounding or perimeter sections allows for cost efficiency and drainage. Alternatively, interlocking pavers can be used for the main deck, while gravel is used for a secondary seating area or planters.
This approach to pool deck design not only spreads the budget further but also allows for customization in both look and function. When combining materials, it’s important to ensure consistent safety and maintenance across the surfaces. The goal is to create a cohesive and safe environment that meets budgetary constraints. Mixing affordable materials can provide flexibility, enabling homeowners to allocate funds strategically to achieve their ideal poolside layout without overextending their finances.