Adding an automatic pool cover to an existing pool is a common question among pool owners who are increasingly aware of the safety, energy efficiency, and convenience that such systems offer. The short answer is yes — in most cases, an automatic pool cover can be retrofitted to an existing swimming pool. However, the process involves several considerations including the pool’s design, structural requirements, available space, and budget.
In this detailed article, we will explore what automatic pool covers are, why you might want to install one on an existing pool, the types of systems available, what your pool’s structure needs to accommodate one, cost implications, and the installation process. By the end, you will have a clear understanding of whether this investment makes sense for your home.
What Is an Automatic Pool Cover?
An automatic pool cover is a motorized system that allows pool owners to cover and uncover their pool with the push of a button. Unlike manual pool covers, which require physical effort to stretch or roll across the pool, automatic systems use a reel mechanism that is often hidden beneath a protective housing at the edge of the pool.
Key features of automatic pool covers include:
- Mechanized operation via remote or wall-mounted switch
- Secure locking systems for safety
- Durability and resistance to weather conditions
- Custom-fit to pool dimensions and shape
These covers are typically made of durable material such as reinforced vinyl or woven fabric, engineered to support the weight of pets or even people (in safety-rated models).
Why Consider Adding an Automatic Cover to an Existing Pool?
There are several compelling reasons to install an automatic pool cover, even on an already established pool. Let’s explore the primary benefits:
Energy Efficiency and Cost Savings
Automatic pool covers help retain heat by minimizing evaporation. This means heated pools stay warmer longer, reducing the reliance on heaters and lowering energy bills. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, pool covers can reduce heat loss by up to 50% and cut heating costs significantly.
Enhanced Safety
If you have young children or pets, safety is a top priority. Automatic safety covers can support considerable weight and act as a barrier to accidental submersion. Many are certified by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) for safety, making them a desirable upgrade for family-oriented households.
Reduced Maintenance
By covering the pool when not in use, you prevent debris like leaves, dirt, and insects from entering the water. This results in cleaner water, less chemical usage, and reduced filter strain. Over time, this equates to savings in labor, chemical treatments, and equipment wear and tear.
Extended Swimming Season
In climates with seasonal variations, an automatic pool cover can help maintain the pool’s temperature for longer periods, allowing you to enjoy your pool during shoulder seasons when otherwise it might be too cold.
Property Aesthetic and Value
Automatic pool covers are often more visually appealing than messy vinyl or mesh covers. Installed systems can enhance the overall look of a pool area and may increase property value, especially in markets where energy efficiency and childproofing are buyer priorities.
Types of Automatic Pool Covers Available
Understanding the different types of automatic pool covers on the market is crucial before deciding. Here are the primary categories:
Roller Covers
This is the most common type of automatic cover, using a large reel (usually covered by a protective box) at one end of the pool. With the touch of a button, the cover rolls across the pool on tracks. These can support the weight of pets and even small children.
Underwater Covers
Newer to the market, these covers are submerged below the waterline and rise to cover the surface when activated. They are extremely discreet and do not require a box or track system, but they are significantly more expensive and complex to install, especially on existing pools.
Insulating Solar Covers
Different from roller systems, solar covers are made of bubble-insulated material that floats on the pool surface to retain heat and prevent evaporation. While they can be used with reels, most are manually placed and removed. Some automated reel systems can accommodate solar blankets, but they do not offer the same safety benefits as a full roller cover.
Can All Existing Pools Support Automatic Covers?
While automatic covers are technically possible for most in-ground and some above-ground pools, there are structural and design factors that can affect the feasibility and ease of installation.
Pool Type and Shape
Automatic covers can be custom-made to fit a wide range of pool shapes — from rectangular and oval to complex geometries and L-shaped designs. However, certain unique features like sun shelves, irregular edges, and multi-level pools may require more engineering and could increase installation costs.
Available Space
Installation of an automatic pool cover typically requires a dedicated roll box at one end of the pool. This housing protects the motorized reel and can be a considerable feature, often requiring between 4 to 6 feet of space along the pool deck.
If your pool is surrounded by tight landscaping, hardscaping, or other structures, you may need to modify the area to accommodate the box. This could involve removing sections of decking, paving, or even altering the landscape, which adds to the cost and complexity of the project.
Existing Infrastructure
If your pool already has a manual cover reel or a solar cover reel, you may have a head start. Newer automatic systems can sometimes reuse or modify the existing track system, but this is very model-dependent and often still requires upgrading motors, controls, and structural reinforcements.
Another consideration is the slope of the pool’s edge. If the pool is not level with the surrounding deck, the automatic system may require additional engineering to ensure smooth operation.
Cost Considerations: How Much Does It Cost to Add an Automatic Pool Cover?
The price of installing an automatic pool cover on an existing pool can vary widely. It largely depends on the pool’s size and shape, the type of cover chosen, and any necessary structural modifications.
Base Costs for Automatic Covers
On average, the cost of the cover itself — including materials and the motorized reel — ranges from $10,000 to $20,000 for a typical residential in-ground pool.
Installation Costs
Labor and installation can add an additional $2,000 to $5,000, depending on the complexity of the setup and any required deck modifications. If extensive carpentry or landscaping is needed, installation costs can rise further.
Additional Expenses
- Custom track systems: $1,000–$3,000
- Control panel and wiring: $500–$1,500
- Deck reinforcement or modification: $1,000–$5,000
Financing and Rebates
Some utility companies offer rebates for energy-efficient pool covers. Check with your local utility provider to see if there are incentives for pool cover installation. Additionally, many pool cover distributors offer financing options to help spread the cost over several months or years.
What Are the Installation Requirements?
Installing an automatic pool cover is not a DIY project — it requires professional expertise, precision, and a deep understanding of pool structures and mechanics.
Structural Assessment
Before installation, a pool professional will assess whether the pool’s coping (the edge of the pool where the cover rail and motor are mounted) can support the system. If it cannot, rebuilding or reinforcing the coping may be necessary.
Deck Modifications
The automatic cover system typically includes a roll box that must be flush with the surrounding deck. This means the deck may need to be cut and modified to accommodate the housing. For concrete or stone decks, this involves saw-cutting and re-pouring or re-laying.
Electrical Work
All automatic systems require a power source and often a weatherproof junction box for the motor and control system. Electrical work must be performed by a licensed electrician and should be up to local code.
Customization
Each automatic cover is custom-designed to fit the exact dimensions and shape of your pool. This requires detailed measurements and engineering to ensure smooth, reliable operation.
Choosing the Right System and Installer
Selecting the right cover and installer can mean the difference between a smooth experience and a frustrating one.
Reputation and Experience
Choose an installer with a strong track record in your area, preferably one that offers free in-home assessments, detailed quotes, and references. Ask how many installations they’ve completed on similar pools to yours.
Quality of Materials
Look for covers from well-known manufacturers that offer UV resistance, durability, safety certifications (ASTM), and warranty coverage. Common reputable brands include Coverstar, Automatic Pool Covers, and AquaGuard.
Warranty and Support
A good automatic cover should come with a warranty of at least 5 to 10 years on the motor and vinyl. Extended service contracts and annual maintenance packages are also worth considering.
Maintenance Considerations
Automatic covers are durable but require periodic upkeep. Expect to dust or clean the cover weekly, especially in dusty or leaf-prone areas. The track should also be cleaned annually to ensure smooth operation.
Conclusion: Is It Worth It to Add an Automatic Cover to an Existing Pool?
Investing in an automatic pool cover for an existing pool can provide a high return on investment, especially when you factor in safety, energy savings, and lower maintenance hassle. The installation can be complex and costly, but the long-term benefits often justify the expense, particularly for homeowners who use their pools regularly and value convenience.
If your budget allows and your pool’s structure can accommodate it, adding an automatic pool cover is a forward-thinking upgrade that can enhance your outdoor living space, improve energy efficiency, and offer peace of mind.
Before making a decision, be sure to consult with experienced installers, check local code requirements, and compare several options in terms of price, durability, and safety certifications. Doing so will ensure that you choose a product and service that meets your needs and enhances your enjoyment of your pool for years to come.
If you’re considering this upgrade, now is the time to take the next steps and begin evaluating your pool’s suitability for an automatic cover system. With the right information, planning, and installation, your pool can become an even more enjoyable, secure, and efficient part of your home.
Can I install an automatic pool cover on my existing pool?
Yes, it is possible to install an automatic pool cover on most existing pools, but the feasibility depends on several factors including the pool’s size, shape, and construction material. Automatic pool covers typically require a specific amount of deck space for the cover housing and proper clearance around the pool edges to ensure smooth operation. Before proceeding, a professional assessment is recommended to determine if your pool can accommodate this type of system.
Retrofitting an existing pool with an automatic cover may involve some structural modifications such as reinforcing the deck area or adjusting the coping. These covers are compatible with most in-ground pools, including those made of concrete, fiberglass, and vinyl. However, certain older pool designs or pools with limited deck space may pose challenges. Consulting with a licensed pool contractor or automatic cover specialist will help determine the best fit and installation method for your existing pool structure.
What are the benefits of adding an automatic pool cover to an existing pool?
Automatic pool covers offer numerous benefits, including enhanced safety, improved energy efficiency, and reduced maintenance. They provide a physical barrier that can prevent accidental drownings, especially for households with young children or pets. Additionally, these covers help retain pool water temperature by minimizing heat loss and reducing evaporation, which can lower heating and water costs.
They also reduce the amount of debris that enters the pool, lessening the need for cleaning and chemical usage. Automatic covers provide an elegant and convenient solution for pool owners seeking a streamlined way to protect their investment without the hassle of manual covers. When retrofitted correctly, they can significantly enhance the functionality and enjoyment of an existing pool while increasing the property’s overall value.
Are there different types of automatic pool covers for existing pools?
There are generally two main types of automatic pool covers available for existing pools: reel-style covers and accordion-style covers. Reel-style covers operate by rolling the cover onto a drum housed in a protective box mounted at one end of the pool. These systems are versatile and can be adapted to various pool shapes and sizes.
Accordion-style covers, on the other hand, fold like a concertina on one side of the pool and are ideal for pools with limited space at the deep end. Each type comes with its own installation requirements and space considerations. Choosing the right type depends on your pool layout, usage needs, and budget. A professional installer can help evaluate which style is best suited for your existing pool configuration.
How much does it cost to add an automatic pool cover to an existing pool?
The cost of adding an automatic pool cover to an existing pool can vary widely depending on the size and shape of the pool, the type of cover selected, and whether any structural modifications are necessary. On average, homeowners can expect to pay between $10,000 and $30,000 for the cover and installation, with some high-end custom models costing even more.
Factors such as deck reinforcement, electrical work, and the integration of safety features can also affect the total investment. While the upfront cost may seem high, it’s important to consider the long-term savings in energy bills, chemical costs, and reduced maintenance. Many pool owners find that the safety, convenience, and efficiency benefits justify the expense, especially if the pool is used frequently or in climates where heating is a significant expense.
How long does the installation of an automatic pool cover take?
The installation time for an automatic pool cover on an existing pool varies depending on the complexity of the installation and whether any site modifications are required. Typically, the process can take anywhere from one to three weeks, including pre-installation planning, site preparation, and final testing of the system.
If no major modifications are needed, the cover unit itself can often be installed in a few days. However, additional time may be required for electrical work, deck adjustments, or custom fabrication of the cover. Coordination with contractors and scheduling professionals may also impact the timeline. An experienced installer can provide a more accurate estimate after inspecting your specific pool setup and requirements.
What maintenance is required for an automatic pool cover after installation?
Like any mechanical system, automatic pool covers require regular maintenance to ensure smooth and reliable operation. Routine care includes cleaning the cover fabric with mild soap and water, inspecting tracks or guides for debris, and lubricating moving parts as recommended by the manufacturer. Checking the motor, electrical connections, and safety sensors periodically is also important for both performance and safety.
Additionally, seasonal maintenance may be necessary, such as preparing the system for winter with proper lubrication and storage in colder climates. Some pool owners choose to have a professional technician perform annual inspections or servicing to extend the lifespan of the cover. Proactive maintenance helps avoid costly repairs, ensures safety features function properly, and maintains the cover’s efficiency over time.
Are there safety regulations or building codes for adding automatic pool covers to existing pools?
Yes, automatic pool covers must often comply with local building codes, safety regulations, and sometimes neighborhood or homeowners’ association requirements. In many regions, especially those with strict pool safety laws, these covers must meet ASTM standards for safety performance, including weight-bearing capacity and proper water drainage. These codes are in place to ensure that the cover functions safely and effectively as a protective barrier.
Before installation, it’s essential to confirm with your local municipality or building department whether permits are required and which safety standards apply. Additionally, some automatic pool covers are listed as safety covers and may be recognized as sufficient for code compliance, especially in residential areas. Consulting with a professional installer will help ensure that your retrofitted automatic pool cover adheres to all necessary legal and safety requirements.