Winterizing a swimming pool is an essential task for homeowners in regions with cold winters. One of the more debated topics during this process is whether or not to remove pool steps before cold weather sets in. This guide aims to answer the question: Do you have to remove pool steps for winter? We’ll explore various types of pool steps, the factors that determine whether they should be removed, and best practices for maintaining your pool steps during the off-season.
Why Winterizing Your Pool Matters
Before we dive into the specifics of pool steps, it’s important to understand the broader context of winterization. Proper winterization protects your swimming pool from damage caused by freezing temperatures, algae growth, and chemical imbalances.
When water freezes, it expands—this can lead to cracked tiles, damaged plumbing, and even structural issues within the pool itself. Pool steps, depending on their material and installation, may also be affected by these conditions. Therefore, evaluating whether your pool steps should be removed or remain in place is a key part of winter preparation.
Types of Pool Steps: A Key Factor in Winterization
Not all pool steps are created equal. Understanding the type and material of your pool steps is critical in determining whether removal is necessary. The most common types include:
In-Ground Pool Steps
In-ground pools often have built-in steps or ledges molded into the structure of the pool. These steps are part of the overall design and are usually made of the same materials as the rest of the pool (e.g., concrete, fiberglass, or vinyl).
- In-ground vinyl-lined steps: These are vulnerable to punctures if left unsecured during winter, but they typically do not need to be removed.
- Fiberglass or concrete steps: These permanent fixtures do not require removal but should be inspected for any signs of damage before winter.
Portable or Above-Ground Pool Steps
Above-ground pools typically use removable steps, often made of plastic or metal. These steps are designed for easy installation and removal and are more susceptible to freeze damage or dislodging during strong winds or ice expansion.
Plastic Steps
Plastic steps are lightweight and commonly used in above-ground pools. They are also more prone to cracking if water inside them freezes. These should usually be removed, drained, and stored indoors.
Metal Steps
Metal steps, often made of galvanized steel or aluminum, are more durable but can still suffer from corrosion if left exposed to moisture and freezing temperatures. Proper cleaning and storage can help extend their lifespan.
What Determines Whether You Should Remove Pool Steps for Winter?
Several key factors come into play when deciding whether to remove pool steps for winter.
1. Climate and Temperature Extremes
If you live in an area where temperatures frequently drop below freezing, it’s wise to remove any steps that are not integrated into the main pool structure. Even in milder climates, unexpected cold snaps can wreak havoc on unprotected equipment.
2. Material Composition of the Steps
The material will largely dictate how resilient your pool steps are during winter. For example:
| Material | Winterization Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Plastic | Remove and store indoors |
| Metal (aluminum or galvanized steel) | Remove and store, or secure tightly if designed for winter use |
| Concrete or Fiberglass | Typically stay in place; inspect for damage |
3. Step Installation Type
Freestanding or removable steps are generally meant to be taken out during the off-season. In contrast, integrated steps built into the pool shell can remain without special winterization efforts beyond the standard closing procedure.
Potential Risks of Leaving Pool Steps in During Winter
There are several reasons why leaving pool steps in place — especially removable ones — may cause long-term problems.
Freezing Water Damage
If water becomes trapped inside metal or plastic steps and freezes, it can expand and cause cracks or warping. Even if the damage isn’t immediately visible, it can lead to leaks or structural failure over time.
Corrosion and Rust
Metal steps exposed to moisture, snow, and ice may start to rust, weakening their structure and appearance. Regular lubrication and proper storage are essential to prevent this issue.
Safety Hazards
Loose or shifting steps can pose a safety risk during winter pool use (if covered), especially if they become dislodged or unstable under ice or snow cover.
When It’s Okay to Leave Pool Steps in the Pool
While many pool steps should be removed, certain conditions or products allow safe winter storage in place.
Steps Designed for Winter Use
Some manufacturers produce pool steps specifically designed to remain in the pool during winter. These are often made from cold-resistant materials and include proper drainage features to prevent water accumulation.
Integrated and Secure In-Ground Steps
In-ground pool steps that are part of the pool’s permanent structure are usually resistant to winter damage. Just ensure that they are clean, free from cracks, and that your closing procedures adequately protect the entire pool system.
Proper Installation and Usage of Winter Covers
A quality winter cover can help protect both your pool and its components, including steps. If the steps are properly secured and the pool is covered with a safety-rated winter cover, they may remain in place, especially in warmer zones.
How to Properly Remove and Store Pool Steps for Winter
If your climate, step material, and installation type indicate that removal is necessary, follow these steps to safely store your pool steps indoors.
Step 1: Inspect the Steps for Damage
Before removal, check for cracks, rust, or signs of wear. Address any existing damage before storing to avoid further deterioration during the off-season.
Step 2: Drain and Clean the Steps
Ensure all water is drained from the steps to prevent freezing and expansion damage. Wash plastic or metal steps thoroughly to remove chlorine residues, dirt, and algae.
Step 3: Disconnect and Remove Hardware
If your steps are attached using screws, bolts, or anchors, carefully remove these and store them in a labeled bag for easy reinstallation in spring.
Step 4: Store in a Dry, Temperate Location
Store the steps indoors in a shed, garage, or basement. Avoid basements with high humidity or prone to freezing. If space is an issue, disassemble modular steps to save room.
Step 5: Protect Against Dust and Pests
Use plastic covers or tarps to keep dust off the steps, and consider placing pest deterrents nearby to prevent damage from rodents or insects.
When to Leave Pool Steps: A Summary by Type
Understanding which steps should stay and which should go can save time and prevent costly repairs.
| Step Type | Recommended Winter Treatment | Why |
|---|---|---|
| In-Ground Integrated Steps | Leave in Place | Designed to withstand winter conditions and are part of pool structure |
| Above-Ground Plastic Steps | Remove and Store | Prone to cracking from freezing water |
| Metal Ladder Steps | Remove and Store or Secure | Can corrode or freeze, depending on material quality and coating |
| Pedestal or Freestanding Steps | Remove and Store | Not anchored and can shift or tip over |
Winterizing Your Pool: Steps Beyond the Steps
Removing pool steps is just one piece of the puzzle when preparing your pool for winter. Here are a few other essential tasks:
Balance Water Chemistry
Before closing your pool, test the water and make necessary chemical adjustments. Proper alkalinity, pH, and sanitizer levels help prevent algae growth and corrosion.
Shock the Pool
Use pool shock to eliminate any existing algae or bacteria before covering the pool. This helps maintain clarity and cleanliness under the cover.
Install a Winter Cover
A quality winter cover is essential. Use a safety cover for in-ground pools and a fitted mesh or solid cover for above-ground pools to keep out debris and manage water levels during thawing periods.
Drain Equipment and Plumbing
Empty water from pumps, filters, and plumbing lines. Water left in these systems can freeze and cause expensive damage. Use air blowers or wet/dry vacuums to help drain lines completely.
Add Winterizing Chemicals
Use a winterizing kit that includes algaecide, stain preventers, and a long-lasting sanitizer to keep the pool protected throughout the season.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Winterizing Pool Steps
Even experienced pool owners can make errors when prepping their pools for winter. Here are some to avoid:
1. Leaving Water-Filled Steps Outside
Failing to drain steps before storage can lead to cracking from freezing.
2. Forgetting to Clean Steps Before Storage
Residual pool chemicals can degrade materials over time if not washed off. Mold and mildew can grow in damp environments.
3. Storing Steps in an Unprotected Area
Exposing steps to moisture and extreme cold can lead to warping or corrosion.
4. Skipping a Visual Inspection
Catching small cracks or rust spots early can prevent larger problems in the spring.
Conclusion: Yes, Sometimes You Do Need to Remove Pool Steps for Winter
So, do you have to remove pool steps for winter? The short answer is: It depends on the type of pool and steps you have. For in-ground, permanently installed steps made from durable materials like concrete or fiberglass, removal may not be necessary. However, for above-ground plastic or metal steps, especially those that are freestanding or easily removable, removal and proper storage are strongly recommended.
By taking the time to assess your specific pool setup and acting accordingly, you can protect your investment and ensure your pool is ready to use for the next swim season. Proper winterizing not only prolongs the life of your pool steps but also reduces maintenance headaches when opening your pool in the spring.
Final Tips for a Hassle-Free Winter Closing
- Always follow manufacturer recommendations for your specific pool and step models.
- Consider hiring a professional if you’re unsure about winterization steps.
- Label and organize hardware for easy reassembly next season.
- Use a checklist to ensure all critical closing tasks are completed.
Protecting your pool and its accessories during winter isn’t just about aesthetics—it’s about efficiency, longevity, and safety. So as the cold weather approaches, take a close look at your pool steps. If removal is the best option, make time in your closing routine to do it right.
Do I need to remove my pool steps when winterizing my pool?
Yes, in most cases, it is recommended to remove pool steps when winterizing your pool, especially in regions where temperatures drop below freezing. Pool steps, particularly those made of plastic or vinyl, can crack or warp if water is allowed to freeze inside them. Removing them ensures that they are properly drained, stored, and protected from winter damage.
However, some above-ground pool steps and certain models of in-ground pool steps are designed to remain in place during winter. If you’re unsure, consult the manufacturer’s instructions. If you live in a milder climate where freezing is not a concern, you might be able to leave the steps in the pool, provided they are securely fastened and properly winterized.
What happens if I leave the pool steps in during winter?
Leaving pool steps in the water during winter, especially in cold climates, can lead to damage due to freezing temperatures. Water can become trapped in the steps, especially if they are not fully above water, and when that water freezes, it can expand, causing cracks, warping, or dislodging of the structure. This can result in costly repairs or replacement when the pool is reopened in spring.
Additionally, prolonged exposure to cold water, sunlight, and pool chemicals during the off-season can degrade materials over time. Even if the steps are not damaged by ice, wear and tear from the elements could shorten their lifespan and compromise safety and functionality. To avoid these issues, it’s best to remove and store the steps properly during winter.
How do I properly remove and store pool steps for winter?
Begin by draining all the water from the steps to prevent freezing and subsequent damage. Most steps have drain plugs or small holes that allow water to escape. If they do not, carefully invert or shake the steps to remove any water. Once dry, clean them with mild soap and water to remove any dirt or chemical residue before storage.
Store the steps in a dry, sheltered location such as a garage or basement where they won’t be exposed to moisture, freezing temperatures, or direct sunlight. Wrapping them in a protective cover or storing them in a pool step storage bag can help preserve their condition throughout the winter months. Properly stored steps will be ready for reinstallation when the swimming season resumes.
Are there pool steps that don’t need to be removed for winter?
Some in-ground pool steps are built-in or permanently installed and do not need to be removed during winter. These structures are usually part of the pool’s design and are built to withstand freezing temperatures. In such cases, winterization should include ensuring the step area is protected using standard pool covers and water level management.
However, removable pool steps such as floating or ladder-style steps typically require removal for winter. If you’re unsure about your steps, check with the manufacturer or your pool dealer. If your steps are labeled as freeze-resistant or specifically designed for year-round use, you may not have to remove them, but you should still protect them according to the winterization protocol.
Will not removing pool steps affect my pool cover installation?
Yes, leaving removable pool steps in the pool can interfere with proper pool cover installation and effectiveness. Pool steps extend above the waterline and may create uneven pressure points on the cover, making it harder to secure and increasing the risk of tearing or water accumulation. A securely fitted cover is crucial for protecting the pool during winter.
Additionally, leaving steps in place can cause damage to both the steps and the cover during freeze-thaw cycles. If you plan to use a winter cover designed to fit snugly over your pool, it’s generally best to remove the steps before installation. For steps that must remain, consider using grommet hole covers or support devices that stabilize the cover around these obstructions.
What are the risks of improperly winterizing my pool steps?
Improper winterization of pool steps can result in costly damage. When steps remain in the pool without being fully drained or protected, water inside can freeze and expand, leading to cracks and structural failure. This is particularly true for vinyl, plastic, and resin steps, which are especially vulnerable to cold weather. Eventually, the steps may become unsafe or unusable.
Also, exposure to harsh chemicals, moisture, and outdoor elements can cause discoloration, mildew growth, and material degradation. This not only affects the appearance of the steps but can also make them slippery or unstable when the pool is reopened. Taking the time to properly winterize pool steps is an essential part of seasonal maintenance that extends the life of your investment.
Can I keep my pool steps in the water if I use a solid pool cover?
Generally, it is not advisable to leave removable pool steps submerged or partially submerged in the water under a solid cover, especially in freezing climates. Water trapped inside the steps can freeze, expand, and cause cracking. Even with a solid cover, the steps may shift or puncture the cover if they’re not fully removed, reducing its effectiveness and possibly voiding its warranty.
If your steps are part of a built-in structure and cannot be removed, they should be above the water level when winterizing the pool. This involves lowering the water level appropriately to fall below the skimmer and any step access points. By doing so, you prevent ice damage and allow the cover to lie properly over the pool surface without interference from submerged or semi-submerged steps.