Resurfacing your swimming pool is an investment that can significantly improve its aesthetics, functionality, and longevity. Over time, pool surfaces can wear, crack, stain, or become rough and unpleasant to the touch. If you’re noticing these issues or just want to modernize your backyard oasis, pool resurfacing could be the ideal solution.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about the cost of resurfacing a swimming pool. From factors that influence the price, types of pool finishes, regional cost variations, hidden costs to consider, and tips for making smart decisions — this article will give you a detailed understanding of what is the average cost of resurfacing a pool and how to plan for it effectively.
Understanding Pool Resurfacing: Why It’s Necessary
Before diving into the costs, it’s essential to understand why and when a pool should be resurfaced. Most pool finishes have a limited lifespan, typically between:
- 10–15 years for plaster or marcite finishes
- 15–20 years for pebble finishes
- 5–7 years for epoxy coatings
Depending on usage, maintenance, and local climate conditions, these numbers can vary.
Indicators that your pool might need resurfacing include:
- Cracks or flaking in the surface
- Rough or abrasive texture
- Staining or discoloration
- Increased chemical consumption or difficulty maintaining water clarity
- High pH levels caused by eroding plaster
What Influences The Cost of Pool Resurfacing?
The cost of resurfacing a pool is not one-size-fits-all, and several major factors influence the overall expense:
Size of the Pool
One of the most straightforward variables impacting cost is the size of your pool. Naturally, more surface area means more materials and labor, which increases the overall cost. As a general guide:
| Pool Size (in Square Feet) | Average Resurfacing Cost |
|---|---|
| 400–600 sq ft (small above-ground pools) | $2,000–$4,500 |
| 600–1,000 sq ft (medium in-ground pools) | $4,500–$8,500 |
| 1,000–1,500 sq ft (large in-ground pools) | $8,500–$12,000 |
| Over 1,500 sq ft (custom or commercial pools) | $12,000–$20,000+ |
Type of Pool Finish
Choosing the right finish has a major impact on the cost. Each type of finish comes with a unique price point and aesthetic appeal. We’ll break down the most popular options later in the article.
Geographic Location
Labor and material costs vary by location due to differences in regional demand, labor rates, and transportation costs. For example, resurfacing in California or New York may be significantly more expensive than in Texas or the Midwest due to higher labor rates and material availability.
Existing Surface Condition and Preparation Needed
If your current pool surface is in poor condition with deep cracks or needs significant prep work like patching, acid washing, or repairing plumbing, this can add to the price.
Accessibility and Design Complexity
Pools with unique shapes, steps, waterfalls, or other custom designs may require additional time and effort to resurface correctly, which increases labor costs.
Common Pool Surface Materials and Their Resurfacing Costs
Choosing a finish is one of the most impactful decisions when it comes to overall pool cost and appearance. Here’s an overview of the most common pool finishes and their average resurfacing costs:
Plaster (Marcite)
Plaster is the traditional pool finish made from white cement and marble dust. It’s smooth, affordable, and fairly easy to apply.
- Price: $4–$7 per square foot
- Lifespan: 7–12 years
- Pros: Affordable, quick installation
- Cons: More prone to stains, fading, and requires annual acid washing
Quartz Aggregate
Quartz finishes add a touch of sparkle and are more durable than standard plaster.
- Price: $7–$10 per square foot
- Lifespan: 10–15 years
- Pros: Available in a range of colors, stain-resistant
- Cons: Slightly rougher texture than plaster
Pebble or Pebble Tec
Pebble finishes are composed of small pebbles mixed into a cement base, giving a luxurious look with excellent durability.
- Price: $10–$15 per square foot
- Lifespan: 15–20+ years
- Pros: Extremely durable, natural aesthetic, UV-resistant
- Cons: More expensive and rougher texture
Tile (Ceramic or Glass)
For a designer look, ceramic or glass tile offers both luxury and longevity, especially around the waterline or pool edge.
- Price: $15–$30 per square foot
- Lifespan: 20+ years
- Pros: Elegant finish, easy to clean, highly customizable
- Cons: Very expensive and requires skilled installers
Epoxy Coating
Epoxy is primarily used for concrete floors and spas. It is less common for full pool resurfacing due to its shorter lifespan.
- Price: $3–$5 per square foot
- Lifespan: 5–7 years
- Pros: Very smooth, can restore older fiberglass or vinyl
- Cons: Not ideal for large in-ground pools, can blister or peel
Regional Cost Comparison
Your location can significantly affect how much you’ll spend on resurfacing a pool. Here’s a look at national averages based on different regions of the United States:
West Coast (California, Washington, Oregon)
Labor costs are much higher, especially in California and the Pacific Northwest.
- Plaster: $4,500–$8,000 (medium pool)
- Pebble finish: $10,000–$16,000
Southeast (Florida, Georgia, Texas)
Lower labor and overhead allow for more competitive pricing, particularly in Texas and Georgia.
- Plaster: $4,000–$7,000
- Pebble finish: $8,500–$12,000
Midwest (Illinois, Ohio, Indiana)
Costs are generally moderate. This area has a balance of skilled labor and reasonable materials.
- Plaster: $4,000–$6,500
- Pebble finish: $9,000–$13,000
Northeast (New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania)
One of the most expensive regions due to high competition and elevated cost of living.
- Plaster: $5,000–$8,500
- Pebble finish: $10,000–$15,000+
Mountain West and Southwest
States like Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah are known for their pool culture. Costs are generally on the lower end due to market scale.
- Plaster: $3,500–$6,500
- Pebble finish: $8,000–$12,500
Additional Costs Beyond the Surface
While the new pool surface is the main cost, there are several additional expenses that you should consider to avoid budget surprises.
Draining and Refilling the Pool
In most resurfacing jobs, the pool needs to be fully or partially drained, which comes with its own set of charges. Additionally, refilling the pool can cost between $100–$500, depending on local water rates.
Deck and Coping Work
If your pool deck or coping stones also show signs of wear or are being resurfaced at the same time (e.g., installing new pavers or sealing the concrete), expect to pay an extra $1,500–$4,000 for materials and labor.
Tile and Niche Refinishing
The tile lining your waterline might also need cleaning or replacement. Some companies include niche and step re-tiling in their overall cost, but this could be billed separately.
Plumbing and Electrical Fixtures
If any pool lights or returns are being upgraded or changed out, expect to pay between $200–$600 per fixture.
Additional Repairs
Existing cracks, structural issues, or deteriorated tile may require additional repair work during the resurfacing process. These repairs may add $500–$2,000 or more to your total cost.
When to Resurface Your Pool
Timing is as crucial as choosing the right material. To avoid disrupting your swim season and catch the off-season pricing, many pool owners plan resurfacing during late fall, winter, or early spring.
Signs It’s Time for a Makeover
Watch for the following signs that indicate your pool might be ready for resurfacing:
- Worn, rough, or gritty surface
- Constant staining or calcium buildup
- Difficulty balancing water chemistry
- Flaking or loss of surface
- Dull color or visible wear lines
Recommended Scheduling Strategies
Here are some tips for scheduling at the right time:
- Start the process at least 4–6 weeks before desired completion
- Secure contractors early—many book up during off-season
- Winter months offer scheduling flexibility in warm areas
- In colder areas, spring preparation is ideal
Tips to Save Money on Pool Resurfacing
Pool resurfacing is a major expense, but there are smart strategies to ensure you get the best value without cutting corners.
Shop Around for Quotes
Request bids from at least three contractors to compare not only the price but also the materials brands, warranty, and scope of work included. Be wary of bids that are significantly lower than others—they might not reflect the full cost.
Consider Mid-Range Materials for Best Value
Pebble or quartz finishes offer the best longevity per cost, especially if you’re planning to stay in your home for several years. They may cost more upfront, but their durability brings better value over time.
Plan with Pool Equipment Upgrades
If you’re considering replacing lights, adding new water features, or upgrading your filter system, it can be more cost-effective to combine these tasks into one larger project and avoid multiple disruption periods.
Maintain Your Pool Post-Resurfacing
After investing in a new finish, take steps to preserve it:
- Keep water chemistry balanced
- Use soft pool brushes during cleaning
- Avoid abrasive cleaners
- Monitor and clean calcium buildup
Hiring a Professional vs. DIY: Should You Do It Yourself?
While doing your own pool resurfacing might seem tempting, except for very minor or temporary fixes, it’s not recommended for the average homeowner.
Why Hiring a Professional Is Best
Professional contractors have:
- Experience with complex surfaces and waterproofing
- Access to high-quality, commercial-grade materials
- Licensed and insured teams
- The ability to handle unexpected issues
- Proper equipment for mixing and application
When a DIY Project Might Work
DIY might be suitable for very small repairs, especially in tile or vinyl pools, or if you’re very experienced with concrete and cement work. Even then, resurfacing in-ground pools should be left to experts.
What to Expect During a Pool Resurfacing Project
If you’ve never gone through a full resurfacing project, here is an outline of the general process:
- Initial Consultation: You meet with a contractor to assess your pool and discuss your needs and preferences.
- Surface Draining and Cleaning: The pool is drained (or partially) and pressure washed to remove old coatings and debris.
- Surface Preparation: Repairs carried out to cracks and deteriorating spots, followed by etching or acid washing.
- Material Application: The selected coating is mixed and applied in layers by professionals.
- Curing Period: Pool must be left to cure for 7–10 days with no water or use to allow the material to set properly.
- Refilling and Rebalancing: Once cured, the pool is refilled and chemical levels are balanced.
Each step is crucial to the success of the resurfacing. Skipping or rushing any phase will significantly reduce the life and visual appeal of the finish.
Conclusion: Planning for a Quality Resurface
Knowing the average cost of resurfacing a pool helps you make informed decisions about timing, budgeting, and selecting the best material for your home and lifestyle. Costs vary by location, type of finish, pool size, and project complexity, but understanding these variables empowers you to choose wisely.
Whether you opt for classic plaster, durable quartz, or sleek pebble, the key is to pair quality labor with the right product to get long-lasting results. While it’s a significant investment, a fresh resurfacing job brings a new life to your swimming pool, enhances property value, and ensures safer and more enjoyable swimming for years to come.
By planning wisely, doing your research, and hiring the right professional, your next pool resurfacing doesn’t have to be stressful — just refreshing.
How much does it cost to resurface a pool on average?
The average cost of resurfacing a pool typically ranges from $4,000 to $10,000, depending on several factors such as the size of the pool, the materials chosen, and labor expenses in your area. Smaller pools may cost less, while larger or irregularly shaped pools generally require more materials and labor, increasing the overall price. Additional costs may also arise from necessary repairs to the pool’s structure before resurfacing begins.
Location and contractor pricing also play a significant role in the total investment. Urban areas or regions with a higher cost of living may see prices at the upper end of the range. The type of finish selected—such as plaster, aggregate, or tile—can also significantly affect the price. While plaster is the most affordable and commonly used material, opting for premium finishes like quartz or glass bead can enhance aesthetics and durability but will increase the overall cost.
What factors influence the cost of pool resurfacing?
Several factors affect the overall cost of resurfacing a pool, starting with the size and shape of the pool. Larger pools naturally require more materials and labor, leading to higher costs. The type of surface material chosen is another major factor—plaster is the most affordable, while pebble, quartz, and tile finishes offer durability and aesthetics at a higher price point. The condition of the existing surface also plays a role, particularly if there is extensive damage that needs repair before resurfacing.
Labor costs vary based on geographic location and contractor expertise, with high-end contractors often providing better quality work at a premium cost. Additional features such as tiling, coping, or waterline tiles can also affect the final price. Permits, drainage, and pool equipment adjustments may add unexpected expenses, so it’s important to consult a professional to understand what work is required beyond the resurfacing itself.
How often should a pool be resurfaced?
On average, a pool should be resurfaced every 7 to 10 years, though this may vary depending on the type of finish used, how well it’s maintained, and the local climate. Plaster finishes tend to wear faster, especially in areas with harsh sunlight or fluctuating water chemistry, while more durable finishes like pebble or quartz can extend the time between resurfacings to 15 years or more. Proper maintenance, including regular cleaning and chemical balance, can help prolong the life of a pool’s surface.
Signs that your pool may need resurfacing include cracks, rough texture, discoloration, or visible wear around steps and seating areas. If the surface becomes unpleasant to touch or promotes algae growth due to porosity, it’s likely time to consider resurfacing. Regular inspections and maintenance can help pool owners identify issues early and schedule resurfacing at a convenient time rather than as an emergency repair.
Can I resurface my pool myself to save money?
While it may be tempting to attempt a DIY pool resurfacing to cut costs, it’s generally not recommended unless you have professional experience. Resurfacing involves draining the pool, repairing cracks or structural damage, applying a new finish, and ensuring proper drying and curing—all of which require specific tools, knowledge, and experience. Mistakes during the process, such as improper surface preparation or incorrect material application, can lead to premature wear or costly repairs down the line.
Additionally, professional contractors provide warranties on their work, which homeowners risk losing if the job is done improperly on their own. The cost of materials for a DIY resurfacing project can also add up quickly, especially when factoring in necessary permits, surface prep, and disposal of old materials. For most homeowners, hiring a licensed and experienced pool contractor is the best way to ensure a long-lasting, high-quality resurfacing job.
What types of pool surface finishes are available?
There are several types of pool surface finishes available, each with its own benefits and costs. Plaster, the most traditional and affordable option, provides a smooth finish but may fade or wear over time. Aggregate finishes, such as quartz or pebble, offer greater durability and a more luxurious look, with textures that resist staining and algae buildup. Tile finishes are another option, often used for waterline tiles or full resurfacings for an upscale appearance.
The choice of finish can significantly affect both aesthetics and longevity. Pebble finishes are popular for their natural look and comfortable texture, while glass bead surfaces offer sparkle and stain resistance. Tile is highly durable but more expensive and can be labor-intensive to install. Pool owners should consider their budget, aesthetic preferences, maintenance expectations, and regional climate when selecting a finish that best suits their needs and enhances the pool’s overall appeal and usability.
Does resurfacing a pool add value to a home?
Resurfacing a pool can enhance the visual appeal and functionality of a backyard, potentially increasing the value of a home—particularly in regions where in-ground pools are a desirable feature. A freshly resurfaced pool with a modern finish can make a property more attractive to potential buyers by signaling that the pool is in good condition and well maintained. Updated surfaces can also improve safety by eliminating rough or cracked areas that may pose hazards.
However, the exact return on investment can vary depending on the local real estate market and the overall condition of other home systems. While a new surface alone may not significantly raise a home’s value, it can increase the chances of a quicker sale and help justify a higher asking price when bundled with other backyard or home improvements. For homeowners preparing to sell, resurfacing a worn pool can help modernize the space and provide a strong visual impression during property showings.
How long does a pool resurfacing project take to complete?
A typical pool resurfacing project takes between 5 to 10 days to complete, depending on the size of the pool, the type of finish selected, and weather conditions. The process includes draining the pool, inspecting and repairing any structural damage, applying the new surface material, and allowing proper curing time. Plaster finishes usually take around 5 to 7 days, whereas more complex finishes like pebble or tile can extend the timeline due to additional preparation and finishing steps.
Weather plays a key role in the drying and curing stages, as rain or extreme heat can delay the project or compromise the finish. Additionally, any unexpected issues discovered during the process—such as leaks or structural damage—can extend the timeline and increase the final cost. Homeowners should schedule the project during a dry season and maintain open communication with the contractor to ensure the resurfacing is completed efficiently and with quality results.