The question “What is the border around the pool called?” may seem simple, but its answer opens the door to a fascinating world of design, function, and terminology within the pool industry. The edge or border surrounding a swimming pool plays a crucial role in aesthetics, safety, maintenance, and durability. In this comprehensive article, we will explore everything you need to know about pool borders, from standard names to different types and the benefits they offer.
Understanding the Purpose of a Pool Border
The border around a pool serves multiple purposes, far beyond just marking the edge of the water. It’s a fundamental element in pool construction and design, ensuring safety, improving visual appeal, and facilitating proper water flow, cleaning, and structural integrity.
Pool borders, often referred to by professionals and enthusiasts alike, are not just decorative trimmings. They are part of a well-calculated infrastructure that complements the water’s surface and the surrounding deck.
Why Do Pools Have Borders?
- Safety: A properly designed pool border prevents slip hazards, supports tiles, and offers a secure ledge to step on or sit.
- Water Management: The border often includes features like a coping ledge or drainage systems to manage splashed or overflowed water.
- Structural Integrity: These edges help stabilize the pool’s structure and protect the shell from weathering and physical damage.
- Aesthetic Appeal: Materials, colors, and styles of pool borders allow for customization and enhance the pool’s overall appearance.
What is the Border Around the Pool Called? Common Terms Explained
There are several terms used in the industry to describe the border around the pool. The correct terminology depends on the type of edge, material, and function. Let’s explore the most common ones:
Coping
Coping is the most commonly used term when referring to the border around a swimming pool. It describes the edge trim installed along the top perimeter of the pool’s structure, typically made of materials like concrete, stone, or composite. Coping serves as the visible, structural edge that transitions from the pool basin to the surrounding deck.
Types of Coping
Coping can be divided into two main categories:
- Wet-edge coping: Often used on vanishing edge or infinity pools, where water flows over the coping into a gutter or catch basin.
- Deck-mounted coping: Commonly seen in traditional pools, where the coping is installed on top of the pool wall and connects to the deck.
Tile Border or Pool Tile Band
Another term you might hear is tile border or pool tile band. This refers to the ceramic or glass tiles installed at the waterline of the pool. These tiles act as a decorative finish and protect the pool’s walls from waterline stains, chemical exposure, and wear.
Decking Border
The term decking border typically refers to the extension of the pool deck that surrounds the pool, sometimes even incorporating the coping. Often made of wood, pavers, stone, or concrete, this border serves a landscaping and safety function.
Coping in Detail: Materials and Styles
As mentioned, coping is the official term for the border around the pool in most conventional contexts. Let’s take a deeper look at the materials and styles available:
Material Options for Coping
Your choice of material affects the aesthetics, durability, and maintenance of your pool edge. The most popular materials are:
| Material | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Concrete Coping | Affordable, customizable shapes and textures | May crack over time without proper installation |
| Natural Stone Coping (e.g., Limestone, Sandstone, Granite) | Durable, premium look, heat-resistant | More expensive, needs sealing to avoid staining |
| Composite Coping | Low maintenance, slip-resistant, long-lasting | Higher upfront cost compared to concrete |
| Precast Concrete Coping | Uniform appearance, faster installation | Limited flexibility in shaping |
Common Coping Profiles
Coping comes in several profiles or edge treatments designed for different aesthetics and functionality:
- Waterfall Cove: Rounded edge perfect for a natural, seamless look.
- French Cove: Classic rounded overhang that gently curves inward.
- Flat Coping: Sleek, modern, and easy to clean.
- Dek Armor Coping: A specific type of composite coping known for a textured, slip-resistant surface.
Installation Considerations
Proper installation of coping is crucial to ensure the longevity and functionality of the pool edge. It should be:
- Installed with proper slope to direct water away from the pool basin
- Sealed to prevent water intrusion and damage
- Designed in coordination with drainage systems
Pool Tile Border: Enhancing the Aesthetic and Functional Edge
While coping defines the outer edge of the pool bowl, the tile border plays a crucial role in waterline aesthetics and durability.
Why Tile Borders Are Used in Pool Design
Pool tile borders are typically installed at the waterline for both functional and decorative purposes. Their use allows for:
- A clean, waterline finish without the wear and tear from fluctuating water levels
- Easy maintenance, as tiles are easy to clean and replace
- Visual continuity or contrast with the inner pool finish and surrounding deck
Popular Materials in Pool Tile Borders
- Glass Tiles: Known for their reflective quality and variety of colors, glass tiles are great for bold or neutral looks.
- Ceramic Tiles: Affordable and reliable, ceramic tiles are often used for simple designs.
- Natural Stone Tiles: Adds luxury and integrates well with natural pool surroundings.
- Mosaics: Allow intricate, artistic border designs using small tile pieces.
Installation Tips
- Always use pool-grade tile adhesive and grout
- Ensure tiles are installed level with the intended waterline
- Plan color transitions between tile band and rest of the pool finish
The Role of the Decking Border
The decking border refers to the surrounding floor area immediately next to the coping. It can be an extension of the landscaping or an integrated deck system.
Functions of a Decking Border
- Ensures a safe, non-slip surface around the pool
- Helps in drainage by sloping away from the pool
- Complements the architectural style of the home and pool
Material Choices for Pool Deck Borders
- Pavers: Classic and durable; allow flexibility in laying patterns
- Wood (Trex or Cedar): Provides a warm aesthetic; composite wood is recommended for low maintenance
- Concrete: Versatile and affordable; can be stamped, stained, or textured
- Natural Stone (Travertine, Bluestone, Slate): Offers a luxurious border with temperature-moderating properties
Exploring Specialty Pool Borders
Some pool designs use specialty borders to create a unique or customized effect. These border styles are particularly popular in luxury or high-end residential pools.
Infinity Pool Edges (Vanishing Edges)
The infinity edge, also known as a vanishing edge, is a specialty border where the pool overflows over one side into a lower catch basin. The result is a visually stunning edge that appears to merge with the horizon.
Key Features:
- Creates a sleek, seamless look
- Must be carefully engineered for overflow management
- Common in pools overlooking landscapes, oceans, or cityscapes
Spillway and Linear Overflow Borders
Spillways or linear overflow systems are often seen alongside infinity edges. These systems route overflow water to a hidden reservoir for re-circulation.
Fire and Water Borders
Innovative pool designs now often incorporate features like fire bowls integrated into the coping or deck border. This adds drama, warmth, and architectural interest.
Choosing the Right Border for Your Pool
Selecting the right border for your pool involves considering several factors: aesthetics, budget, safety, climate, and personal preferences. Understanding the options is essential for a successful pool design.
Questions to Ask When Choosing a Pool Border
- What is your climate like? (Heat, cold, freeze-thaw?)
- What kind of maintenance are you prepared for?
- Do you prioritize slip resistance?
- What materials best match your home’s architectural style?
- Will the border be part of special features like a spillover spa or infinity edge?
Professional Pool Border Design Tips
- Always consult a licensed pool contractor or designer
- Coordinate coping, tile, and deck materials for a cohesive look
- Balance pool size with border width for visual proportion
- Choose colors that enhance water appearance and complement landscaping
Final Thoughts: The Border Around the Pool Is More Than Just an Edge
So, what is the border around the pool called? The most accurate and widely accepted term is coping, especially when referring to the structural and decorative edge framing the water basin. However, tile borders, decking borders, and specialty borders like vanishing edges all play related but distinct roles around the pool.
Investing in quality coping and border materials ensures a safer, more durable, and more visually appealing swimming pool. The border is not just a final touch—it is a critical component that enhances safety, aesthetics, and functionality.
Whether you’re preparing to build a pool or renovate an existing one, carefully considering the materials, profiles, and functions of your pool’s border will result in a more satisfying and long-lasting pool experience.
Summary Table: Key Terms and Definitions
| Term | Definition | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Coping | Top edge framing the pool basin | Structural finish, safety feature, water control |
| Tile Border / Band | Tile installed at the waterline | Aesthetic finish, protection against staining |
| Decking Border | Adjacent pool deck edge | Transition, drainage, slip resistance |
| Infinity Edge | Waterfall-style edge for vanishing pools | Specialty design for visual effect |
What is the border around a pool called?
The border around a swimming pool is commonly referred to as the pool edging, though it may also be called the pool coping or decking, depending on its specific function and material. Coping typically refers to the material installed along the edge of the pool structure itself, often in direct contact with the pool water and serving as a barrier between the pool wall and the deck. Meanwhile, edging and decking usually describe the surrounding surface that provides a safe, dry area for walking and lounging.
These terms are often used interchangeably, but they each serve slightly different roles in pool design. Coping is often made of stone, concrete, or specialized coping blocks, while decking may consist of materials like concrete, pavers, stone, or wood. Understanding the terminology is important when planning or renovating a pool, as each element contributes to both the aesthetic and functional performance of the pool area.
What are the different types of pool edging materials available?
Pool edging comes in a variety of materials, each offering different aesthetic, functional, and durability benefits. Popular options include natural stone such as flagstone or limestone, which provide a luxurious look and natural texture. Concrete and stamped concrete are also common due to their versatility and cost-effectiveness, allowing for customization in color and pattern to match the surrounding landscape.
Other materials include wood decking for a warmer, resort-like atmosphere, though it requires regular maintenance to withstand moisture and sun exposure. Pavers, particularly clay or concrete units, are favored for their durability and ease of repair. Metal or tile edging can offer a modern, sleek design but may require professional installation to ensure water resistance and longevity. Choosing the right material often depends on climate, usage, budget, and the desired visual appeal.
What is the purpose of pool edging and why is it important?
Pool edging serves several essential functions that enhance both the safety and usability of a swimming pool. One of its primary roles is to act as a transitional border between the pool structure and the surrounding deck, preventing water from seeping into the ground or damaging the pool foundation. This helps protect the structural integrity of the pool and reduces the risk of shifting or cracking over time.
Additionally, pool edging contributes to user safety by providing a slip-resistant surface around the pool, especially crucial in areas where water may spill out. It also enhances the visual appeal of the pool design and offers a smooth, comfortable surface for sitting or walking. Properly chosen and installed edging can extend the lifespan of the pool area and surrounding decking, making it an essential consideration in any pool construction or renovation.
How do I choose the right pool edging for my backyard?
Choosing the right pool edging involves evaluating your specific needs in terms of durability, aesthetics, and maintenance. Start by assessing the climate of your region—extreme temperatures or heavy rainfall can influence the longevity and performance of certain materials. If safety is a top priority, especially for homes with children, consider textured or non-slip surfaces like stamped concrete or natural stone that offer better traction when wet.
Budget and maintenance requirements also play a major role in the decision-making process. Materials like wood and certain natural stones require ongoing care, including staining, sealing, or cleaning to maintain their appearance. Alternatively, concrete and pavers offer a balance of durability, affordability, and low maintenance. Consulting with a professional installer or landscape designer can provide valuable insight tailored to your specific backyard layout and personal style preferences.
Can I install or replace pool edging myself?
While installing or replacing pool edging is possible as a DIY project, it requires careful planning, proper tools, and some level of construction knowledge. Small repairs or additions may be manageable for experienced homeowners, especially when using modular materials like pavers or pre-formed edging tiles. However, for larger installations or when using natural stone or poured concrete, it’s often best to hire a professional to ensure proper drainage, alignment, and sealing.
Incorrect installation can lead to water damage, tripping hazards, or structural issues with your pool over time. If you’re unsure about local building codes, slope requirements, or the best materials to use for your existing pool system, seeking expert help is strongly advised. A professional installation guarantees both safety and aesthetic quality, offering peace of mind and long-term performance.
How does pool edging contribute to safety around the water?
Pool edging significantly enhances safety by offering a defined, slip-resistant transition zone around the pool perimeter. Since water often splashes out during use, having a stable and textured surface helps prevent slips and falls, especially for children or elderly individuals who may be more prone to accidents. Materials with a non-slip finish or those designed with a slightly raised edge also help retain water within the pool area, reducing puddling on nearby surfaces.
Moreover, pool edging acts as a visual and physical boundary that helps swimmers and guests recognize where the pool ends and the surrounding area begins. This is crucial for preventing accidental falls into the pool or near its edge, especially in low-light situations. Well-installed edging also contributes to safer emergency responses, as it provides a secure footing area for lifeguards or family members assisting others around the pool.
How do I maintain my pool edging to keep it looking good?
Regular maintenance of pool edging ensures it remains both durable and visually appealing. The type of care required will largely depend on the material used. For instance, concrete and pavers should be cleaned periodically to remove algae, dirt, or mineral buildup, ideally using a pressure washer or a mild detergent. Stone edging may benefit from sealing every few years to prevent staining and erosion from moisture or chemical exposure.
Additionally, routine inspections for cracks, loose pieces, or wear are important to catch and address issues early. Wooden edging, such as teak or cedar decking, requires more frequent maintenance including staining, sealing, and checking for rot or splintering. Keeping the edging clean, free of debris, and in good repair not only prolongs its lifespan but also supports the overall aesthetics and safety of the pool environment.