Lawn mowers, like all machines, eventually reach the end of their useful lives. Whether it’s due to persistent mechanical problems, irreparable damage, or simply upgrading to a newer model, you’ll eventually face the question: what do you do with your old lawn mower? Leaving it to rust in the backyard is not an environmentally friendly or aesthetically pleasing option. Fortunately, responsible disposal and even potential profit are achievable. This guide provides a comprehensive breakdown of how to scrap your old lawn mower safely, legally, and potentially lucratively.
Understanding the Importance of Proper Disposal
Discarding an old lawn mower is more complex than simply tossing it in the trash. These machines contain hazardous materials, including gasoline, oil, and potentially lead-acid batteries. Improper disposal can lead to environmental contamination and pose risks to human health. Responsible disposal ensures these harmful substances are managed correctly, minimizing environmental impact.
Furthermore, many municipalities have specific regulations regarding the disposal of appliances containing hazardous materials. Ignoring these regulations can result in fines and legal repercussions. Familiarizing yourself with local ordinances is crucial before attempting any disposal method.
The good news is that lawn mowers are largely recyclable. Scrap metal yards can recover valuable materials like steel, aluminum, and other metals, reducing the need to mine new resources. Recycling your lawn mower contributes to a more sustainable future.
Preparing Your Lawn Mower for Scrap
Before you can scrap your lawn mower, proper preparation is essential. This involves removing hazardous materials and disassembling the machine to some extent. This not only makes it safer to handle but also increases its value at the scrap yard.
Removing Fluids: Gasoline and Oil
The first and most critical step is to drain all gasoline and oil from the lawn mower. Gasoline is highly flammable, and oil can contaminate soil and water. Never attempt to scrap a lawn mower with fuel or oil still inside.
To drain the gasoline, use a siphon pump or carefully tilt the lawn mower over a suitable container. Ensure you are working in a well-ventilated area away from any open flames or ignition sources. Store the gasoline in a certified container for later use or proper disposal at a hazardous waste collection facility.
Next, drain the engine oil. Locate the drain plug, usually on the bottom of the engine, and place a pan underneath to catch the oil. Remove the plug and allow the oil to drain completely. Dispose of the used oil at an auto parts store or recycling center that accepts used oil. Many locations offer this service free of charge.
Removing the Battery (If Applicable)
If your lawn mower has an electric start, it likely contains a lead-acid battery. These batteries contain hazardous materials and require special handling. Carefully disconnect the battery terminals, starting with the negative terminal, to prevent short circuits.
Remove the battery from the lawn mower and take it to a battery recycling center or auto parts store. Most retailers that sell batteries will also accept used batteries for recycling, often offering a small credit or discount for doing so.
Disassembly for Increased Scrap Value
While not always necessary, disassembling the lawn mower can significantly increase its scrap value. Scrap yards typically pay more for sorted materials than for mixed scrap. Separating the different metals, such as steel, aluminum, and copper, can maximize your earnings.
Remove the engine from the mower deck. This usually involves unscrewing a few bolts. Separate the engine components, such as the carburetor, starter motor, and flywheel. These components may contain different metals that can be sorted.
Remove the mower blade. Use a wrench to loosen the bolt securing the blade to the engine shaft. Be extremely cautious when handling the blade, as it is very sharp. Wrap the blade in cardboard or heavy cloth to prevent accidental cuts.
Remove any plastic components, such as the grass catcher or engine covers. Plastic is generally not accepted at scrap yards, so you will need to dispose of it separately.
Finding a Reputable Scrap Yard
Not all scrap yards are created equal. It’s important to find a reputable facility that offers fair prices, adheres to environmental regulations, and provides safe handling procedures. Research local scrap yards online or ask for recommendations from friends or neighbors.
Call the scrap yards and inquire about their policies on accepting lawn mowers. Ask about their current prices for different types of scrap metal, such as steel, aluminum, and copper. Compare prices from multiple scrap yards to ensure you are getting the best deal.
Visit the scrap yard in person to assess its cleanliness and organization. A well-maintained scrap yard is more likely to be reputable and environmentally responsible. Observe how the scrap yard handles hazardous materials and whether they have proper safety equipment.
Transportation and Safety Considerations
Transporting your lawn mower to the scrap yard requires careful planning and adherence to safety precautions. Ensure your vehicle is suitable for carrying the lawn mower and that you have adequate straps or tie-downs to secure it.
Drain all fluids from the mower completely before transportation. Even small amounts of residual gasoline or oil can spill during transport, creating a fire hazard or environmental risk.
If you have disassembled the lawn mower, package the different metal components separately to prevent them from shifting during transport. Wrap sharp objects, such as the mower blade, securely to prevent injuries.
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and safety glasses, when handling the lawn mower and its components. This will protect you from cuts, scrapes, and exposure to hazardous materials.
Follow all traffic laws and drive cautiously when transporting the lawn mower. Avoid sudden stops or turns that could cause the load to shift.
Alternative Disposal Methods
While scrapping is often the most practical option, other disposal methods may be more suitable depending on the condition of your lawn mower and your personal preferences.
Selling or Donating a Working Mower
If your lawn mower is still in good working condition, consider selling it or donating it to a charitable organization. This is a more environmentally friendly option than scrapping, as it extends the lifespan of the machine.
You can sell your lawn mower online through classifieds websites or social media marketplaces. Be sure to provide accurate information about its condition and any known issues.
Donate your lawn mower to a local charity or non-profit organization that accepts donations of used equipment. This can provide a valuable resource to those in need.
Repair and Reuse
Before scrapping your lawn mower, consider whether it can be repaired. Minor repairs may be sufficient to restore it to working order, saving you the cost of a new machine.
Consult a qualified mechanic to diagnose the problem and provide an estimate for repairs. Compare the cost of repairs to the cost of a new lawn mower to determine if it is a worthwhile investment.
If you are mechanically inclined, you may be able to repair the lawn mower yourself. Online resources, such as repair manuals and video tutorials, can provide guidance.
Municipal Waste Collection Programs
Some municipalities offer special waste collection programs for appliances and other large items. These programs may accept lawn mowers for proper disposal.
Contact your local waste management department to inquire about available programs and any applicable fees or restrictions.
Be prepared to provide information about the type of lawn mower, its condition, and any hazardous materials it contains.
Environmental Considerations
Scrapping your lawn mower is a responsible way to minimize its environmental impact. By recycling the metal components, you reduce the need to mine new resources and conserve energy.
Proper disposal of hazardous materials, such as gasoline, oil, and batteries, prevents contamination of soil and water. This protects human health and the environment.
Supporting reputable scrap yards that adhere to environmental regulations ensures that the recycling process is conducted in a safe and sustainable manner.
Maximizing Scrap Value
Several factors influence the scrap value of your lawn mower. Understanding these factors can help you maximize your earnings.
The type and quantity of metal in the lawn mower are the primary determinants of its scrap value. Steel is generally the most abundant metal, followed by aluminum and copper.
Separating the different types of metal increases their value at the scrap yard. Sorted materials are typically worth more than mixed scrap.
The current market prices for scrap metal fluctuate based on supply and demand. Check the current prices before scrapping your lawn mower to ensure you are getting a fair deal.
The condition of the metal also affects its value. Clean, rust-free metal is worth more than dirty or corroded metal.
Regulations and Compliance
Complying with local regulations is crucial when scrapping your lawn mower. Many municipalities have specific rules regarding the disposal of appliances containing hazardous materials.
Check with your local waste management department or environmental protection agency to learn about any applicable regulations.
Be prepared to provide documentation, such as proof of residence, when scrapping your lawn mower.
Adhere to all safety regulations at the scrap yard, including wearing appropriate PPE and following instructions from the staff.
Final Thoughts
Scrapping your old lawn mower is a responsible and potentially profitable way to dispose of it. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can ensure that the process is conducted safely, legally, and in an environmentally friendly manner. Remember to remove hazardous materials, disassemble the mower for increased scrap value, find a reputable scrap yard, and transport the materials safely. By taking these precautions, you can contribute to a more sustainable future while also putting some extra money in your pocket.
What are the first steps I should take before scrapping my lawn mower?
Before you even think about hauling your old lawn mower to a scrap yard or recycling center, there are some crucial preliminary steps. First and foremost, drain all fluids. This includes gasoline, oil, and any other fluids like coolant (if it’s a liquid-cooled engine). Safely store these fluids according to your local regulations for hazardous waste disposal. Neglecting to remove these fluids can lead to environmental contamination and potential safety hazards for yourself and others.
Once the fluids are drained, disconnect the spark plug. This is a safety measure to prevent accidental starting of the engine while you’re handling the mower. Thoroughly clean the mower’s exterior to remove any loose debris, grass clippings, or dirt. This will make the mower easier to handle and potentially increase its scrap value, as scrap yards often prefer cleaner materials. These steps will prepare the lawn mower for environmentally responsible disposal.
Where can I responsibly dispose of my old lawn mower?
Several options exist for responsibly disposing of your old lawn mower. One common choice is to contact your local municipality or waste management department. They often have programs for recycling large appliances and machinery, including lawn mowers. They can provide information on drop-off locations, collection schedules, and any specific requirements for preparing the mower for recycling. Take advantage of these city programs whenever possible.
Alternatively, you can explore local scrap metal yards. These facilities specialize in recycling metal components and are often willing to accept lawn mowers for their metal content. Some scrap yards may even offer a small payment for your old mower, depending on its weight and the current market price for scrap metal. Be sure to call ahead and inquire about their policies and any fees associated with accepting lawn mowers. Ensure you remove the fluids before taking it to the scrapyard.
Is it safe to dismantle the lawn mower myself for scrap metal?
While it might be tempting to dismantle the lawn mower yourself to separate valuable metal components, it’s generally not recommended unless you have considerable mechanical expertise and proper safety equipment. Lawn mowers contain sharp blades, complex mechanisms, and potentially hazardous materials. Disassembly can pose a significant risk of injury if not handled carefully. Protect yourself and others by avoiding this option without professional guidance.
Furthermore, some components, such as the engine block, may contain residual oil or other contaminants that require proper handling and disposal. Improperly disposing of these components can harm the environment and potentially violate local regulations. It’s often safer and more environmentally responsible to leave the dismantling to professionals at a recycling center or scrap yard who have the expertise and equipment to handle the process safely and efficiently.
What about donating my old lawn mower instead of scrapping it?
Donating your old lawn mower is a viable option if it’s still in relatively good working condition or requires only minor repairs. Local charities, non-profit organizations, or community centers may be able to use a functional lawn mower to maintain their grounds or assist individuals in need. Contact these organizations in your area to see if they have a need for a donated lawn mower. This can be a rewarding way to give back to your community.
Before donating, ensure the lawn mower is clean and in reasonably good working order. If it requires repairs, consider fixing them yourself or offering to contribute towards the repair costs. Be transparent about any known issues with the mower. A well-maintained lawn mower can provide a valuable service to the recipient organization and prevent unnecessary waste. Providing the mower to a worthy group provides a sense of goodwill and prevents more waste from ending up in landfills.
What kind of safety gear should I use when handling a lawn mower for disposal?
When handling a lawn mower for disposal, prioritizing safety is paramount. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize the risk of injury. This includes heavy-duty work gloves to protect your hands from sharp edges and moving parts. Consider wearing safety glasses to protect your eyes from debris and potential splashes of fluids.
Wear sturdy, closed-toe shoes to protect your feet from accidental drops or bumps. When draining fluids, work in a well-ventilated area and wear a respirator if necessary to avoid inhaling fumes. Use caution when lifting the lawn mower, and consider enlisting help if it’s too heavy. Following these safety precautions will help prevent accidents and ensure a safer disposal process. These actions prioritize personal safety and prevent injuries.
How can I find local recycling centers or scrap yards that accept lawn mowers?
Locating recycling centers or scrap yards that accept lawn mowers is relatively straightforward. Start by conducting an online search using keywords such as “lawn mower recycling near me” or “scrap metal yards in [your city].” Many online directories and search engines can provide a list of local facilities with contact information, addresses, and operating hours. This is generally a successful method for most people.
Another helpful resource is your local municipality’s website or waste management department. They often maintain a directory of recycling centers and disposal facilities in the area, including those that accept appliances and machinery like lawn mowers. Contacting these centers directly to confirm their acceptance policies and any specific requirements is always recommended before transporting your mower. Many locations also will indicate whether they offer pickup options.
Are there any financial incentives for recycling my old lawn mower?
While not always guaranteed, some opportunities exist for financial incentives when recycling your old lawn mower. Check with your local utility companies, as some may offer rebates or discounts for trading in old, inefficient lawn mowers for newer, more environmentally friendly models. These programs are designed to encourage the adoption of cleaner technologies and reduce emissions.
Scrap metal yards may also offer a small payment for your old lawn mower, depending on the weight and type of metal components it contains. The price of scrap metal fluctuates, so it’s worth calling around to different scrap yards to compare their offers. While the payout may not be substantial, it can help offset the cost of transporting the mower and incentivize responsible disposal. Furthermore, several state and federal programs also provide financial incentives for lawn and garden equipment disposal.